Rackmount PC
Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwaƙwalwa
PC panel panel
Wall Mount PC
Allunan masu karko
Laptop mai karko
Kwamfutoci masu ɗaukar nauyi na Masana'antu
Rigar Hannu
Advantech Industrial PC
Blog
Menene katin sadarwa na cibiyar sadarwa kuma menene katin sadarwar ke yi?
Katin sadarwa na cibiyar sadarwa (NIC) kuma ana saninsa da adaftar cibiyar sadarwa ko adaftar LAN. Wani maɓalli ne na kwamfutarka wanda ke ba ta damar haɗi zuwa wasu na'urori da cibiyoyin sadarwa. Wannan katin yana taimakawa aika bayanai akan nau'ikan cibiyar sadarwa daban-daban, kamar Ethernet ko Wi-Fi.
Kowane NIC yana da adireshin MAC na musamman. Wannan yana sauƙaƙa sarrafa hanyar sadarwar ku. Sanin yadda NIC ke aiki yana da mahimmanci don ingantacciyar aikin cibiyar sadarwa da haɗin kai masu aminci.
Teburin Abubuwan Ciki
- 1. Nau'in Katin Sadarwar Sadarwar Sadarwa
- 2. Mahimman Ayyuka na NIC
- 3. Mabuɗin Katin Interface Card
- 4. Yadda NIC ke Aiki
- 5. Fa'idodin Amfani da Katin Interface Card
- 6. Shigarwa da Tsarin NIC
- 7. Yadda Ake Zabar NIC Dama
- 8. Abubuwan Tsaro na NICs
- 9. Yanayin gaba don Katunan Sadarwar Sadarwar Sadarwa
Key Takeaways
·Akatin sadarwa na cibiyar sadarwayana da mahimmanci don haɗa na'urori zuwa cibiyoyin sadarwa.
·NICs suna aiki ta hanyar ka'idojin waya da mara waya.
·Kowane NIC yana da adireshin MAC na musamman don ganewa.
·Adaftar LAN yana ba da damar watsa bayanai mai tasiri da sarrafa hanyar sadarwa.
·Fahimtar NICs na iya haɓaka aikin cibiyar sadarwa gabaɗaya.
Nau'in Katunan Sadarwar Sadarwar Sadarwa
Katunan mu'amalar hanyar sadarwa mabuɗin don haɗa na'urori zuwa cibiyoyin sadarwa. Sun zo cikin manyan nau'ikan guda biyu: waya da mara waya. Kowane nau'i yana saduwa da buƙatu daban-daban dangane da aiki, kewayo, da yanayin cibiyar sadarwa.
Katunan Sadarwar Sadarwar Waya
Katunan mu'amala na cibiyar sadarwa mai waya, kuma aka sani da katunan ethernet, suna amfani da fasahar Ethernet don haɗi. Suna gama gari a cikin kwamfutocin tebur da sabar. Waɗannan katunan an san su don saurin su da amincin su.
Wayoyin NICs galibi zaɓi ne lokacin da ake buƙatar haɗin kai cikin sauri, daidaitaccen haɗi. Suna bin iri-iriMatsayin NIC, tabbatar da cewa suna aiki da kyau tare da kayan aiki daban-daban.
Katunan Sadarwar Sadarwar Mara waya
A gefe guda, katunan mu'amalar cibiyar sadarwa mara waya, ko NICs mara waya, suna haɗa na'urori zuwa cibiyoyin sadarwa ta igiyoyin rediyo. Wannan yana sa su girma don kwamfyutoci, kwamfutar hannu, da wayoyi. Suna ba da ƙarin motsi da sassauci.
Mara waya ta NICs suna bin takamaimanMatsayin NICkuma sun bambanta cikin kewayo da saurin gudu. Zabi tsakanin wanikatin ethernetkuma aNIC mara wayaya dogara da bukatun mai amfani da yanayin cibiyar sadarwa.
Muhimman Ayyuka na NIC
| Aiki | Bayani |
| Canjin Bayanai | Yana canza bayanai daga tsarin na'urar don watsa cibiyar sadarwa. |
| Gudanar da fakiti | Yana tsara bayanai cikin fakiti don ingantaccen aikawa da karɓa. |
| Yarda da Protocol | Yana bihanyoyin sadarwakamar TCP/IP don daidaitaccen sadarwa. |
| Kuskuren Dubawa | Yana tabbatar da amincin bayanan lokacinNIC data watsadon kaucewa hasara. |
Mabuɗin Abubuwan Katin Sadarwar Sadarwar Sadarwa
Katin sadarwa na yau da kullun (NIC) yana da maɓalli da yawa. WadannanAbubuwan NICa taimaka mana mu gane da gyara al'amuran hanyar sadarwa. Hakanan suna taimakawa inganta yadda hanyar sadarwar ke aiki sosai.
Babbanguntu dubawar hanyar sadarwayana cikin zuciyar NIC. Yana sarrafa fakitin bayanai kuma yana magana da tsarin aikin kwamfuta. Wannan guntu shine maɓalli ga yadda hanyar sadarwar ke da sauri da inganci.
TheNIC gineHakanan ya haɗa da firmware. Wannan software tana tabbatar da kayan aikin suna aiki daidai. Yana sarrafa aika bayanai da gyara kuskure.
Ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya yana da mahimmanci don adana fakitin bayanai a taƙaice. Wannan yana taimakawa wajen sarrafawa da aikawa ko karɓar bayanai. Yana da muhimmin sashi natsarin sadarwa kayan aikin sadarwa.
Kowane NIC yana da adireshin MAC na musamman. Wannan adireshin yana taimakawa gano shi akan hanyar sadarwa. Yana da mahimmanci don bayanai su isa wurin da ya dace.
Masu haɗin kai kamar tashoshin Ethernet ko eriya mara waya suna haɗa NIC zuwa cibiyar sadarwa. Sanin waɗannan haɗin gwiwar shine mabuɗin don sarrafa hanyar sadarwar da kyau.
Menene Katin Network yake yi?
Network Interface Cards (NICs) sune mabuɗin sadarwa na bayanai akan cibiyoyin sadarwa. Suna sarrafa bayanan NIC don aika bayanai yadda ya kamata. Wannan tsari yana da sarkakiya, yana kunshe da matakai da yawa.
Na farko, NIC tana tattara bayanai masu shigowa cikin firam. Wannan mataki, wanda ake kira bayanan ɓoye bayanai, yana ƙara adireshin MAC da ake nufi zuwa kowane firam. Yana da mahimmanci don bayanai su isa daidai inda suke.
Bayan tsarawa, NIC tana sarrafa adireshin bayanan da turawa. Wannan yana tabbatar da aika fakitin bayanai daidai. Yana nufin tabbatar da cewa bayanai sun isa wurin da ya dace.
NICs suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a aikin hanyar sadarwa. Sanin yadda suke aiki yana taimakawa inganta kwararar bayanai.
Fa'idodin Amfani da Katin Interface Card
Shigarwa da Tsarin NIC
Mataki na farko na shigar da NIC shine shigar da shi ta jiki a cikin ramin fadada kwamfuta. Tabbatar cewa kwamfutar tana kashe don hana lalacewa. Bayan shigar da kayan aikin, haɗa NIC zuwa cibiyar sadarwar don fara sadarwa.
Na gaba, saita hanyar sadarwa ta hanyar sadarwa. Wannan ya haɗa da shigar da direbobi don tsarin aiki zai iya gane NIC. Yawancin NICs suna zuwa tare da diski na shigarwa ko direbobi da ake samu akan gidan yanar gizon masana'anta. Bi umarnin a hankali don tabbatar da dacewa.
Bayan shigar da direbobi, saita saitunan cibiyar sadarwa. Wannan ya haɗa da sanya adiresoshin IP da abin rufe fuska ga NIC. Hakanan zaka iya kunna aikin IP mai ƙarfi ta hanyar DHCP don sauƙin gudanarwa. Duba cikinJagoran saitin NICdon takamaiman bayanai don na'urar ku.
·Kashe kuma cire kwamfutar kafin shigarwa.
·Saka NIC cikin daidaitaccen ramin faɗaɗawa.
·Haɗa NIC zuwa cibiyar sadarwa ta amfani da kebul na Ethernet.
·Sanya direbobin da suka dace don NIC ɗin ku.
·Sanya saitunan cibiyar sadarwa, gami da adiresoshin IP.
Wannan jagorar mataki-mataki yana sa kafa NIC ya fi sauƙi kuma yana tabbatar da haɗin yanar gizo mai dogara. Daidaitaccen tsari yana haɓaka aiki da kwanciyar hankali a cikin hanyar sadarwar ku.
| Mataki | Bayani | Sakamako |
| 1 | Kashe wuta kuma cire kwamfutar. | An tabbatar da tsaro yayin shigarwa. |
| 2 | Saka NIC cikin ramin fadadawa. | An gama shigarwa na jiki. |
| 3 | Haɗa NIC zuwa cibiyar sadarwa. | An shirya hanyar sadarwa. |
| 4 | Shigar da direbobi. | NIC an gane ta tsarin aiki. |
| 5 | Sanya saitunan cibiyar sadarwa. | An kafa sadarwa mai inganci. |
Yadda za a Zaɓi NIC Dama?
Lokacin zabar NIC don tsarin ku, yana da mahimmanci ku kalli abubuwa da yawa. Da farko, bincika idan NIC tana aiki da kyau tare da kayan aikin ku na yanzu. Wannan yana tabbatar da ya dace da motherboard ɗin ku da sauran na'urori ba tare da matsala ba.
Yi tunanin abin da kuke buƙata daga hanyar sadarwar ku. Idan kuna watsa bidiyo ko kunna wasanni, kuna son NIC wanda zai iya ɗaukar bayanai da yawa. Dubi ma'aunin aikin NIC kamar saurin aika bayanai da kuma saurin amsawa.
Hakanan, yi la'akari da ƙarin fasali kamar goyan baya ga sabbin ƙa'idodin hanyar sadarwa da fasalulluka na tsaro. Tabbatar cewa NIC tana aiki da kyau tare da tsarin aiki da saitin hanyar sadarwa. Wannan ya haɗa da masu amfani da hanyar sadarwa da masu sauyawa. Yana da maɓalli ga komai don yin aiki tare lafiya lau.
| Siffar | Muhimmanci | La'akari |
| Daidaituwar hanyar sadarwa | Mahimmanci don haɗin kai | Bincika goyan bayan kayan aikin da ke akwai |
| Iyawar bandwidth | Kai tsaye yana tasiri gudun | Auna buƙatu bisa amfani |
| Taimakon Babban Layi | Yana inganta aiki da tsaro | Nemo ma'auni na yanzu |
| Daidaituwar Tsarin Aiki | Yana tabbatar da aiki daidai | Tabbatar da kasancewar direba |
Ta hanyar yin tunani game da waɗannan batutuwa da kallon abin da ke akwai, za ku iya zaɓar NIC daidai don bukatun ku.
Abubuwan Tsaro na NICs
Yanayin Gaba don Katunan Sadarwar Sadarwar Sadarwa
Kammalawa
LET'S TALK ABOUT YOUR PROJECTS
- sinsmarttech@gmail.com
-
3F, Block A, Future Research & Innovation Park, Yuhang District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
Our experts will solve them in no time.