Linux Mint vs Ubuntu: Qhov OS Zoo rau Koj?

Cov Lus Qhia

• 1. Taw qhia
• 2. Keeb kwm thiab keeb kwm
• 3. Desktop Ib puag ncig
• 4. Kev ua tau zoo thiab kev siv qhov system
• 5. Software thiab Package Management
• 6. Customization thiab User Interface
• 7. Software Muaj thiab Kev Ua Tau Zoo
• 8. Kev ruaj ntseg thiab kev txhawb nqa
• 9. Lub hom phiaj cov neeg mloog thiab siv rooj plaub

I. Kev Taw Qhia

II. Keeb kwm thiab keeb kwm

Ob leeg Linux Mint thiab Ubuntu sib koom ua ib lub hauv paus, tau tsim los ntawm Debian, tab sis lawv cov keeb kwm qhia txog kev sib txawv thiab qhov tseem ceeb.

Ubuntu, tsim los ntawm Canonical, tau luam tawm thawj zaug hauv 2004 nrog lub hom phiaj ua kom Linux nkag tau yooj yim dua. Canonical tau tsom mus rau kev tsim cov neeg siv khoom siv hauv kev faib khoom nrog kev hloov tshiab tas li, kev txhawb nqa muaj zog, thiab ib puag ncig GNOME-raws li desktop ib puag ncig. Ubuntu tau los sawv cev rau qhov kev lees paub dav dav ntawm Linux hauv ob qho tib si siv computer thiab chaw lag luam ib puag ncig. Ubuntu lub voj voog tso tawm muaj ob qhov kev tshaj tawm: ib txwm tso tawm rau lub hlis thiab LTS (Long-Term Support) versions, uas muab tsib xyoos ntawm kev ruaj ntseg hloov tshiab, ua rau nws xaiv mus rau kev lag luam thiab cov tsim tawm.

Linux Mint tau tsim tawm hauv 2006 los daws qee qhov teeb meem uas cov neeg siv Ubuntu thaum ntxov muaj. Nws nrhiav kev yooj yim rau cov neeg siv kev paub los ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ntau Windows-zoo li interface rau hauv Cinnamon, MATE, thiab Xfce desktop ib puag ncig. Linux Mint tau nrov tam sim ntawd vim nws qhov yooj yim ntawm kev siv, kev siv cov peev txheej tsawg, thiab muaj peev xwm tawm ntawm lub thawv, uas suav nrog kev teeb tsa ua ntej tshaj tawm xov xwm codecs. Thaum Mint tau tsim los ntawm Ubuntu's LTS versions, nws txawv ntawm nws tus kheej los ntawm kev tshem tawm Canonical's Snap pob thiab muab kev hloov kho ntxiv nrog Flatpak kev txhawb nqa.

Ob qhov kev faib tawm muab qhov chaw nyab xeeb thiab nyab xeeb, tab sis Linux Mint qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg siv kev hloov kho thiab kev siv yooj yim ua rau nws txaus siab tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg tshiab, thaum Ubuntu qhov scalability thiab kev txhawb nqa nyiam cov neeg siv dav dua.

III. Desktop Environments

Ib qho ntawm qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm Linux Mint thiab Ubuntu yog lub desktop ib puag ncig txhua qhov kev faib tawm. Cov cheeb tsam no zoo li tus neeg siv interface, navigation, thiab kev paub tag nrho, ua rau nws yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev xaiv ntawm ob.

Cinnamon, qhov zoo tshaj plaws desktop ib puag ncig hauv Linux Mint, yog ib qho ntawm ob peb muaj. Cinnamon muaj cov qauv duab zoo nkauj uas zoo sib xws hauv Windows interface, ua kom yooj yim rau cov neeg siv tsiv teb tsaws ntawm Windows. Nws tau sau tseg tias yog qhov hloov tau yooj yim, lub teeb yuag, thiab nrog cov ntawv qhia zaub mov yooj yim-raws li navigation. Linux Mint kuj txhawb MATE thiab Xfce, uas sib zog dua Cinnamon thiab tsim nyog rau cov laus lossis cov khoos phis tawj qis.

Ubuntu, ntawm qhov tod tes, nkoj nrog GNOME desktop ib puag ncig ua lub neej ntawd interface. GNOME yog ib puag ncig niaj hnub, muaj kuab heev nrog lub ntsej muag me me thiab tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm zoo. Nws muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo li qhov chaw nres nkoj ntawm sab laug thiab kev saib xyuas kev ua haujlwm kom nkag tau sai rau qhib qhov rais thiab cov ntawv thov. Ubuntu kuj muaj cov qauv nrog rau lwm qhov chaw ua haujlwm, xws li Kubuntu (nrog KDE Plasma), Lubuntu (nrog LXQt), thiab Xubuntu (nrog Xfce).

Qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm Linux Mint thiab Ubuntu feem ntau yog nyob ntawm seb lub desktop ib puag ncig twg ua tau raws li koj qhov kev xav tau thiab kho vajtse.

IV. Kev ua tau zoo thiab kev siv cov cuab yeej siv

Thaum sib piv Linux Mint vs Ubuntu, kev ua tau zoo thiab kev siv cov khoom siv yog qhov tseem ceeb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg siv uas muaj hnub nyoog laus dua lossis tsis muaj zog.

Linux Mint paub zoo tias yog qhov hnyav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum siv Cinnamon, MATE, lossis Xfce desktop ib puag ncig. Cov chaw ua haujlwm desktop no muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo, ua rau Linux Mint yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau cov cuab yeej qub lossis cov tshuab nrog CPU thiab RAM tsawg. Piv txwv li, Linux Mint nrog Xfce tuaj yeem ua haujlwm zoo nrog tsawg li 2GB ntawm RAM, ua rau nws yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau cov neeg tab tom nrhiav kev kho dua tshiab thev naus laus zis. Txawm tias Cinnamon, qhov hnyav tshaj plaws ntawm peb, yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua li GNOME.

Ubuntu, thaum tseem muaj kev ua haujlwm siab ua haujlwm, yuav tsum muaj peev txheej ntau ntxiv. Nws lub neej ntawd GNOME desktop ib puag ncig yog qhov tseem ceeb rau nws cov niaj hnub, polished interface, txawm hais tias nws siv ntau CPU thiab RAM. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, Ubuntu tuaj yeem tshwm sim qeeb ntawm cov khoom siv qub dua li Linux Mint. Txawm li cas los xij, nws ua tau zoo ntawm cov tshuab tam sim no uas muaj lub zog ua haujlwm ntau dua, muab kev ua haujlwm zoo thiab ua haujlwm.

Hauv kev xaus, Linux Mint muab kev ua tau zoo dua ntawm cov khoom siv qis qis, thaum Ubuntu ua haujlwm zoo rau cov khoos phis tawj tshiab, siab zog.

V. Software thiab Package Management

Txawm hais tias qhov tseeb tias ob qho tib si Linux Mint thiab Ubuntu yog raws li Debian thiab siv APT pob tus thawj tswj hwm los tswj cov pob khoom.deb, lawv txoj hauv kev rau kev teeb tsa software thiab kev tswj pob txawv txawv.

Linux Mint muab qhov tseem ceeb rau txoj hauv kev yooj yim, siv tau yooj yim rau kev tswj hwm qhov program. Nws ua rau kev siv Mint Software Manager, uas yog siv tau yooj yim thiab muaj kev txhawb nqa Flatpak. Flatpak tso cai rau cov neeg siv nruab cov apps thoob plaws ntau qhov kev faib tawm yam tsis muaj teeb meem kev sib raug zoo, muab kev ywj pheej ntau dua li Snap. Mint muab Synaptic Package Manager rau cov tib neeg uas xav tau kev tswj hwm pob zoo dua.

Tsis tas li ntawd, Linux Mint tau tshem tawm kev txhawb nqa rau Snap los ntawm lub neej ntawd, muab lwm txoj hauv kev rau cov uas xav tau qhib-qhov chaw thiab distro-agnostic software pob.

Ubuntu, ntawm qhov tod tes, suav nrog Snap pob khoom ntau heev. Canonical's Snap tso cai rau txhua qhov kev vam khom rau hauv ib pob, ua kom yooj yim rau qee cov neeg siv. Snap, ntawm qhov tod tes, yog kev sib faib hauv Linux zej zog vim nws raug kaw, thiab nws tau tsa qee qhov teeb meem kev ua haujlwm. Ubuntu kuj los nrog Ubuntu Software Center, uas muaj ob qho tib si Snap thiab classic APT-raws li cov kev pab cuam, ua rau nws muaj ntau yam tab sis tej zaum qeeb dua Mint tus thawj tswj pob.

Thaum kawg, Linux Mint muab kev yooj yim dua thiab kev xaiv rau cov neeg siv uas nyiam zam cov pob Snap, thaum Ubuntu's Snap kev koom ua ke muab kev yooj yim ntawm kev siv rau qee cov apps.

VI. Customization thiab User Interface

Thaum nws los txog rau kev hloov kho thiab cov neeg siv interface, ob qho tib si Linux Mint thiab Ubuntu muaj cov kev xaiv sib txawv, tab sis Linux Mint hloov tau yooj yim dua thiab siv tau yooj yim.

Linux Mint's flagship desktop ib puag ncig, Cinnamon, tau sau tseg rau nws cov tsoos Windows-style tsos, uas ntau tus neeg siv pom yooj yim siv. Nws suav nrog ntau qhov kev hloov kho tau tawm ntawm lub thawv, tso cai rau cov neeg siv hloov cov ntsiab lus, applets, thiab desklets ncaj qha los ntawm System Settings. Cov peev txheej no ua rau Mint muaj ntau yam, muab cov neeg siv ua tiav kev hloov pauv txhua yam los ntawm desktop saib mus rau tus kheej applet functionality. Cov neeg siv mint tseem tuaj yeem nkag mus rau qhov chaw khaws cia ntawm cov ntsiab lus tsim tawm hauv zej zog thiab applets rau kev hloov kho ntau dua.

Ubuntu los ntawm lub neej ntawd siv GNOME desktop ib puag ncig, uas muaj txiaj ntsig rau kev yooj yim thiab tsawg. Thaum GNOME muaj tsawg dua qhov kev xaiv kho kom haum dua li Cinnamon, GNOME Extensions tso cai rau cov neeg siv ntxiv kev ua haujlwm ntau dua thiab tus kheej. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsim nyog rau kev teeb tsa cov cuab yeej ntxiv xws li GNOME Tweaks, uas ua rau tej yam nyuaj me ntsis rau cov neeg tuaj tshiab. Rau cov neeg siv khoom uas nyiam ntau qhov chaw ib puag ncig, Ubuntu txhawb ntau lub versions, xws li Kubuntu (nrog KDE) thiab Lubuntu (nrog LXQt).

Txhawm rau kom ua tiav, Linux Mint muab qhov kev paub ntau dua thiab kev paub dhau los ntawm lub thawv, thaum Ubuntu tsom mus rau qhov yooj yim interface nrog kev xaiv tsawg dua.

VII. Software Availability thiab Compatibility