NVIDIA RTX 4060 vs 4070: Ndi GPU Yapamwamba Iti Yoti Musankhe?
Kusankha khadi yoyenera yojambula kumatha kukhudza kwambiri osewera ndi okonda PC. Kuyerekeza kwa RTX 4060 ndi RTX 4070 ndi nkhani yotchuka pamakampani aukadaulo. Makhadi onsewa ali ndi mawonekedwe odabwitsa, komabe amakwaniritsa zofunikira komanso bajeti.
Mukawunika ma GPU osiyanasiyana, ndikofunikira kuganizira zinthu monga kukumbukira kukumbukira komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu. RTX 4060 ili ndi 8 GB ya GDDR6 ndipo imakoka ma watts 115 amphamvu. Kumbali ina, RTX 4070 ili ndi 12 GB GDDR6X ndipo imagwiritsa ntchito magetsi a 200. Kusiyanaku kumakhudza magwiridwe antchito ndi magwiridwe antchito.
Kuyesa kwaposachedwa kwa benchmark kwawonetsa kuti RTX 4070 imaposa RTX 4060 pantchito zovuta. Komabe, RTX 4060 ndi chisankho chotsika mtengo kwambiri kwa osewera wamba. Kumvetsetsa izi kukuthandizani kusankha mwanzeru.
Makhadi onsewa amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pamasewera amakono komanso ntchito zamaluso. Kaya mumayamikira ntchito kapena kukwanitsa, kufananitsa uku kudzakuthandizani kusankha bwino pazosowa zanu.
Zofunika Kwambiri
TheMtengo wa RTX4070imapereka kukumbukira kwakukulu komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu poyerekeza ndi RTX 4060.
Mayeso a benchmarkkusonyezaMtengo wa RTX4070imagwira bwino ntchito zovuta.
TheMtengo wa RTX4060ndi njira yowonjezera bajeti kwa osewera wamba.
Makhadi onsewa ndi oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito masewera amakono komanso akatswiri.
Kumvetsetsa kusiyanako kumathandiza kupanga chisankho mwanzeru.
M'ndandanda wazopezekamo
Chidziwitso cha High-End GPU Landscape
Dziko la ma GPU apamwamba likusintha mosalekeza, kupatsa ogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri komanso kusinthasintha. Kaya ndinu ochita masewera, opanga zinthu, kapena katswiri, kumvetsetsa kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo wa GPU ndikofunikira. Ndemanga zofananira zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pothandiza ogwiritsa ntchito kupanga zisankho zodziwika bwino.
Chifukwa chiyani Kufananitsa kwa GPU Kufunika
Posankha GPU, zinthu monga mtengo ndi magwiridwe antchito ndizofunikira. Kukwera mtengo sikutanthauza mtengo wabwinoko nthawi zonse, ndipo ma metrics amachitidwe amatha kusiyanasiyana pakati pamitundu. Ndemanga zofananira zimawonetsa kusiyana kumeneku, kuwonetsetsa kuti ogwiritsa ntchito amapeza zoyenera pazosowa zawo.
Mwachitsanzo, masinthidwe a VRAM amatha kukhudza kwambiri masewera komanso kupanga zinthu. GPU yokhala ndi VRAM yambiri imatha kuthana ndi malingaliro apamwamba komanso mawonekedwe ovuta, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yabwino pantchito zovuta. Kumvetsetsa ma nuances awa kumathandiza ogwiritsa ntchito kupewa kuwononga ndalama mochulukira kapena kusachita bwino.
Chidule cha NVIDIA's RTX Series
Mndandanda wa RTX wa NVIDIA wakhazikitsa miyezo yatsopano pamsika wa GPU. Makhadiwa amadziwika chifukwa cha luso lawo lazojambula komanso mawonekedwe apamwamba kwambiri. Zotsatizanazi zabweretsa zatsopano monga kutsata ma ray ndi kumasulira kwa AI, kusintha masewera amakono ndi ntchito zamaluso.
Kwa zaka zambiri, kukweza kwaukadaulo wamakumbukiro kwathandizira kwambiri pakupanga magwiridwe antchito a GPU. Kuchokera ku GDDR5 kupita ku GDDR6X, kupita patsogolo kulikonse kwabweretsa kuthamanga komanso kuchita bwino kwambiri. Kusintha kumeneku kwalola ma GPU kugwira ntchito zovuta kwambiri mosavuta.
| Mbali | Zotsatira |
| Mtengo | Zimatsimikizira kukwanitsa ndi mtengo wake. |
| Kachitidwe | Imakhudza kuthekera kwamasewera, kupereka, ndi kuchita zambiri. |
| Memory | Imakhudza momwe GPU imagwirira ntchito bwino kwambiri. |
| Zithunzi za VRAM | Zofunikira pakuwongolera mawonekedwe ovuta komanso ma dataset akulu. |
Pomaliza, mawonekedwe apamwamba a GPU amapangidwa ndi kusinthika kosalekeza. Pomvetsetsa gawo la mtengo, magwiridwe antchito, ndi kukumbukira, ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kupanga zisankho zanzeru. Mndandanda wa RTX wa NVIDIA umakhalabe chizindikiro chakuchita bwino, wopereka mayankho pazosowa zosiyanasiyana.
Kumvetsetsa Zomangamanga za GPU ndi Mafotokozedwe
Ada Lovelace Architecture Insights
Mapangidwe a Ada Lovelace amabweretsa ma transistor apamwamba komanso ma CUDA cores. Zosinthazi zimalola kukonzanso kwa data mwachangu komanso kuchita zambiri bwino. Mwachitsanzo, kuchuluka kwa ma shader cores kumapangitsa kuti pakhale mawonekedwe osavuta.
Zomangamangazi zimathandiziranso zida zapamwamba monga kutsata ma ray ndi kutulutsa koyendetsedwa ndi AI. Ukadaulo uwu umakweza luso lamasewera popereka kuwala kowona ndi mithunzi. Akatswiri amapindulanso, ndi nthawi yoperekera mwachangu muzojambula za 3D ndikusintha makanema.
Zofunikira za Hardware
Poyerekeza ma GPU, mawonekedwe a hardware monga kuthamanga kwa wotchi ndi kasinthidwe ka kukumbukira ndizofunikira. Kuthamanga kwa wotchi yokwezeka kumatanthauza kugwira ntchito mwachangu, pomwe VRAM yochulukirapo imalola kugwiritsa ntchito ma data okulirapo. Mwachitsanzo, GPU yokhala ndi 12 GB ya kukumbukira kwa GDDR6X imatha kuyang'anira mawonekedwe a 4K mosavuta.
Kuwerengera kwa transistor kumathandizanso kwambiri. Ma transistors ambiri amatanthauza kuchita bwino komanso kuchita bwino. Zomangamanga za Ada Lovelace zimadzitamandira mabiliyoni a ma transistors, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zopatsa mphamvu pamasewera komanso akatswiri.
Pankhani ya mtengo, zomanga za Ada Lovelace zimapereka magwiridwe antchito komanso mtengo wake. Ngakhale GPU imodzi ikhoza kupambana mu mphamvu yaiwisi, ina imapereka bwino kwambiri pamtengo wake. Kumvetsetsa kusiyana kumeneku kumathandiza ogwiritsa ntchito kupanga zisankho zodziwika bwino.
Kuyang'ana Mwakuya: NVIDIA RTX 4060 vs 4070
Mukalowa muzambiri zaukadaulo wama GPU apamwamba kwambiri, masinthidwe apakati komanso kuthamanga kwa wotchi kumatenga gawo lalikulu. Zinthu izi zimatanthauzira momwe gpu imagwirira ntchito zofunika kwambiri, kuyambira pamasewera mpaka akatswiri omasulira. Tiyeni tifotokoze kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa zitsanzo ziwirizi.
TheMtengo wa RTX4060imakhala ndi 3072 CUDA cores, pamene RTX 4070 imadzitamandira 5888. Kusiyana kwakukulu kumeneku mu chiwerengero chapakati kumakhudza mwachindunji ntchito. Ma cores ochulukirapo amatanthawuza kukonza kwa data mwachangu, kupangitsa RTX 4070 kukhala yoyenera pamasewera apamwamba komanso ntchito zovuta.
Kuthamanga kwa wotchi kumathandizanso kwambiri. TheMtengo wa RTX4060imagwira ntchito pa wotchi yoyambira ya 1.83 GHz, pomwe RTX 4070 imayamba pa 1.92 GHz. Kuthamanga kwa wotchi yapamwamba kumapangitsa kuti mitengo ikhale yosalala komanso nthawi yoperekera mwachangu, kupatsa RTX 4070 m'mphepete mwa magwiridwe antchito.
Zofuna mphamvu zimasiyananso. TheMtengo wa RTX4060imafuna cholumikizira champhamvu cha pini 8, kujambula ma Watts 115. Mosiyana ndi izi, RTX 4070 imagwiritsa ntchito cholumikizira mapini 16 ndipo imadya ma watts 200. Kusiyanaku kukuwonetsa kusinthanitsa pakati pakuchita bwino ndi mphamvu yaiwisi.
Ma GPU onsewa amagwiritsa ntchito zomanga za Ada Lovelace, zomwe zimathandizira magwiridwe antchito komanso magwiridwe antchito. Mapangidwe awa amathandizira zida zapamwamba monga kutsata ma ray ndi kumasulira koyendetsedwa ndi AI, kupangitsa ma GPU awa kukhala abwino pamasewera amakono ndi akatswiri.
Pomaliza, mafotokozedwe a mabasi a PCIe amasiyana. TheMtengo wa RTX4060amagwiritsa PCIe 4.0, pomwe RTX 4070 imathandizira PCIe 5.0. Muyezo waposachedwa umapereka mayendedwe ofulumira, ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito adongosolo lonse.
Mwachidule, aMtengo wa RTX4070imapambana pamawerengero apakati, kuthamanga kwa wotchi, ndi kufunidwa kwa mphamvu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale mphamvu yochitira ntchito zovuta. RTX 4060, ngakhale ilibe mphamvu, imakhalabe chisankho chokhazikika kwa ogwiritsa ntchito bajeti. Kumvetsetsa zaukadaulo izi kumakuthandizani kusankha gpu yoyenera pazosowa zanu.
Zizindikiro zamachitidwe ndi ma metric amasewera ndizofunikira pakuwunika kuthekera kwenikweni kwa ma GPU apamwamba. Mayesowa amapereka zidziwitso za momwe khadi limagwirira ntchito zofunika kwambiri, kuyambira pamasewera mpaka akatswiri omasulira. Mwa kusanthula zambiri zopangira ndi zenizeni zapadziko lapansi za fps, ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kupanga zisankho zodziwika bwino.
Aggregate Performance ndi Synthetic Scores
Ma benchmarks opangidwa amapereka njira yokhazikika yofananizira magwiridwe antchito a GPU. RTX 4060 imapeza 50.58 pamayesero ophatikizana, pomwe RTX 4070 imakwaniritsa 68.93. Kusiyanitsa kwakukuluku kukuwonetsa mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi ndi magwiridwe antchito.
Izi ndizofunika kuti mumvetsetse momwe GPU imachitira popsinjika. Zotsatira zapamwamba zikuwonetsa kuthekera kochita zambiri komanso kuchita bwino pantchito zovuta. Kwa osewera ndi akatswiri, izi zikutanthauza kuchedwa kochepa komanso nthawi yoperekera mwachangu.
Kusanthula kwa FPS Kudutsa 1080p, 1440p, ndi 4K
Mafelemu pa sekondi iliyonse (fps) ndiye metric wofunikira pakuwunika momwe masewera akuyendera. Pa 1080p, RTX 4060 imapereka pafupifupi mafps 120, pomwe RTX 4070 imafika 150 fps. Kusiyana kumeneku kumakula paziganizo zapamwamba, ndi RTX 4070 kusunga 90 fps pa 4K poyerekeza ndi RTX 4060's 60 fps.
Zosankha zosiyanasiyana zimakhudza kwambiri ma metric a magwiridwe antchito. Zosankha zapamwamba zimafuna bandwidth yochulukirapo ndi mphamvu yopangira, kupangitsa RTX 4070 kukhala chisankho chabwinoko pamasewera a 4K. Kwa 1080p, RTX 4060 imakhalabe njira yolimba, yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito bajeti.
Zizindikiro zamasewera zimawonetsanso kusiyana kwa magwiridwe antchito. Mu maudindo ngati Cyberpunk 2077, RTX 4070 imaposa RTX 4060 ndi 25%. Ubwino uwu ndi wokhazikika pamasewera angapo, kuwonetsa kuthekera kwake kwapamwamba.
Mtengo pa chimango ndi chinthu china chofunikira. RTX 4070 imapereka mtengo wabwinoko pamasewera apamwamba, pomwe RTX 4060 ndiyotsika mtengo kwa osewera wamba. Bandwidth imagwiranso ntchito, chifukwa bandwidth yapamwamba imawonetsetsa kuti magwiridwe antchito aziwoneka bwino pazosankha zapamwamba.
Mwachidule, ma benchmarks a magwiridwe antchito ndi kusanthula kwa fps kumapereka chidziwitso chofunikira pa kuthekera kwa GPU. Kaya mumayika patsogolo mtengo kapena magwiridwe antchito, kumvetsetsa ma metric awa kumatsimikizira kuti mumasankha bwino pazosowa zanu.
Kufananitsa Kwatsatanetsatane
Mukawunika ma GPU apamwamba, kumvetsetsa mawonekedwe awo apamwamba ndikofunikira kuti mupange chisankho choyenera. Zinthu monga ray tracing, DLSS, ndi kuyanjana kwa API zimathandizira kwambiri pakuzindikira magwiridwe antchito ndi magwiridwe antchito. Tiyeni tiwone momwe zinthuzi zikufananirana ndi ma GPU amakono.
Kuthandizira kwa Ray Tracing, DLSS, ndi Multi-Display Technology
Ray tracing ndikusintha kwamasewera pakuwoneka kukhulupirika, kumapereka kuyatsa kwenikweni ndi mithunzi. Ma GPU onse amathandizira izi, koma mawonekedwe apamwamba amapambana pakuchita zovuta. DLSS, yoyendetsedwa ndi AI, imathandizira magwiridwe antchito pokweza mafelemu otsika, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti masewerawa azisewera bwino.
Ukadaulo wowonetsa zambiri ndi chinthu china chofunikira. GPU yapamwamba kwambiri imathandizira zowonetsera zinayi nthawi imodzi, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yabwino kwa ma multitasking ndi kumiza zopanga. Izi zonse pamodzi zimathandizira kuchuluka kwa chimango ndi zochitika zonse zamasewera.
Kugwirizana kwa API: DirectX, OpenGL, Vulkan
Kugwirizana kwa API kumatsimikizira kuti ma GPU amatha kugwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Mitundu yonse iwiri imathandizira DirectX 12 Ultimate, OpenGL 4.6, ndi Vulkan. Ma API awa ndi ofunikira pamasewera amakono komanso ntchito zambiri zopanga, zomwe zimapereka magwiridwe antchito okhazikika pamapulatifomu.
DirectX 12 Ultimate imayambitsa zinthu monga kutsata ma ray ndi shading yosinthika, kupititsa patsogolo mawonekedwe. OpenGL 4.6 imapereka magwiridwe antchito bwino, pomwe Vulkan imawonetsetsa kuti pakhale mwayi wocheperako kuti mugwire bwino ntchito. Ma API awa amawonetsetsa kuti ma GPU amapereka zotsatira zofananira pamapulogalamu osiyanasiyana.
| Mbali | GPU A | GPU B |
| Ray Tracing | Inde | Inde |
| Thandizo la DLSS | Inde | Inde |
| Zowonetsa Zambiri | Mpaka 2 Zowonetsa | Mpaka 4 Zowonetsa |
| DirectX 12 Ultimate | Inde | Inde |
| OpenGL 4.6 | Inde | Inde |
| Vulkan | Inde | Inde |
Mwachidule, zotsogola monga ray tracing, DLSS, ndi kuyanjana kwa API zimakhudza kwambiri magwiridwe antchito a GPU. Kumvetsetsa zinthu izi kumathandiza ogwiritsa ntchito kusankha khadi yoyenera pa zosowa zawo, kaya pamasewera kapena ntchito zamaluso.
Kuwunika kwa Mtengo, Mtengo, ndi Mtengo Wogwira Ntchito
Kuwunika kukwera mtengo kwa ma GPU apamwamba ndikofunikira kuti mupange zisankho zogula mwanzeru. Poyerekeza mitundu iwiri yapamwamba kwambiri, kumvetsetsa mitengo, magwiridwe antchito, ndi kufunikira kwanthawi yayitali kumathandiza ogwiritsa ntchito kudziwa kuti ndi njira iti yomwe ikugwirizana ndi zosowa zawo.
Poyambitsa, RTX 4060 idagulidwa pamtengo wa $299, pomwe RTX 4070 idabwera pa $599. Mitengo yoyambirirayi ikuwonetsa kusiyana kwa magwiridwe antchito pakati pa mitundu iwiriyi. Komabe, mayendedwe amsika adakhudzanso mtengo wake, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kufunikira kusanthula mitengo yamalonda yomwe ilipo komanso momwe imakhudzira malingaliro onse.
Kukhazikitsa Mitengo motsutsana ndi Mayendedwe Apano Pamisika
Chiyambireni kutulutsidwa kwawo, ma GPU onse awona kusinthasintha kwamtengo wawo wamsika. RTX 4060 imakhalabe njira yopezera bajeti, yomwe nthawi zambiri imachepetsedwa pakugulitsa. Mosiyana ndi izi, RTX 4070 yasungabe mawonekedwe ake apamwamba, mitengo ikukhala pafupi ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwake kwa MSRP.
Makhalidwe awa amawonetsa kusinthasintha pakati pa kukwanitsa ndi magwiridwe antchito. Kwa ogwiritsa ntchito omwe amaika patsogolo kuthekera kotsata ndikutsimikizira zamtsogolo, mtundu wakumapeto kwanthawi yayitali umatengedwa ngati rtx yabwinoko. Komabe, mtundu wa bajeti umaperekabe phindu kwa osewera wamba ndi akatswiri omwe ali ndi zosowa zochepa.
Kusiyana kwa Mtundu ndi Zitsanzo
Kusiyana pakati pa zitsanzo ziwirizi kumapitirira kuposa mtengo. RTX 4070 ili ndi machitidwe apamwamba kwambiri, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yabwino pamasewera apamwamba komanso ntchito zambiri zopanga. Zake zapamwamba, monga DLSS ndi ray tracing, kulungamitsa mtengo wake wokwera kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri.
Kumbali inayi, RTX 4060 imapereka malo olowa nawo mumasewera apamwamba. Ngakhale ingakhale yopanda zina mwazofunikira za mnzake, imakhalabe chisankho cholimba kwa iwo omwe ali ndi bajeti. Kumvetsetsa kusiyana kumeneku kumathandiza ogwiritsa ntchito kusankha mtundu womwe umapereka mtengo wabwino kwambiri pazomwe amagwiritsira ntchito.
| Mbali | Mtengo wa RTX4060 | Mtengo wa RTX4070 |
| Launch Price | $299 | $599 |
| Mtengo Wamakono Wamsika | $279 (pafupifupi) | $589 (pafupifupi) |
| Kufufuza Magwiridwe | Zabwino | Zabwino kwambiri |
| Mtengo Wandalama | Wapamwamba | Zofunika |
Pomaliza, kusankha pakati pa mitundu iwiriyi kumadalira bajeti yanu ndi zomwe mukufuna kuchita. RTX 4070 ndiye njira yabwinoko kwa iwo omwe akufuna kufufuza kwapamwamba komanso kutsimikizira mtsogolo, pomwe RTX 4060 imapereka mtengo wabwino kwambiri kwa ogwiritsa ntchito bajeti. Pomvetsetsa momwe msika umayendera komanso kusiyana kwamitundu, mutha kupanga chisankho chomwe chikugwirizana ndi zosowa zanu.
Kugwirizana, Kulumikizana, ndi Kuganizira za Fomu Factor
Kugwirizana ndi kulumikizana ndizofunikira kwambiri posankha GPU yapamwamba. Kuwonetsetsa kuti khadi yanu yazithunzi ikukwanira bwino m'dongosolo lanu kumatha kusunga nthawi ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito. Tiyeni tifufuze zofunikira za mawonekedwe, zosankha zamalumikizidwe, ndi kuyanjana.
Mafomu amatenga gawo lalikulu pakuphatikiza kwa GPU. Ma GPU ang'onoang'ono ndi abwino kuti amangidwe, pomwe mitundu yayikulu imafunikira milandu yayikulu. Kumvetsetsa kukula kwa dongosolo lanu kumakuthandizani kuti mupange chisankho choyenera pakukhazikitsa kwanu.
Zosankha zogwirizanitsa zimasiyananso pakati pa zitsanzo. Onetsani madoko ngati HDMI ndi DisplayPort kudziwa kuchuluka kwa oyang'anira omwe mungalumikizane nawo. Kuphatikiza apo, zolumikizira zamagetsi monga 12-pin kapena 16-pin zimakhudza kuyika mosavuta komanso kupereka mphamvu. Izi zimakhudza liwiro lonse ndi mphamvu ya dongosolo lanu.
Kugwirizana ndi ma boardboard ndi milandu ndichinthu china chofunikira. Onetsetsani kuti bolodi lanu limathandizira mawonekedwe a PCIe a GPU, kaya ndi PCIe 4.0 kapena 5.0. Kugwirizana kumeneku kumakhudza kwambiri kusamutsa kwa data komanso magwiridwe antchito.
Mukasankha GPU, yang'anani zomwe mukufuna komanso zosowa zanu. Pamakhazikitsidwe amitundu yambiri, ma GPU okhala ndi madoko angapo ndi njira yabwino kwambiri. Mofananamo, iwo omwe ali ndi mphamvu zapamwamba ayenera kuika patsogolo zitsanzo zokhala ndi zolumikizira mphamvu zamphamvu.
Mwachidule, kumvetsetsa mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe, njira zolumikizirana, ndi kuyanjana zimatsimikizira njira yokweza bwino. Poyang'ana pazifukwa izi, mutha kusankha mwanzeru zomwe zimakulitsa magwiridwe antchito adongosolo lanu.
Kufananitsa Zowonjezera ndi Njira Zina za GPU
Kufufuza njira zina za GPU kumapereka chidziwitso chamtengo wapatali pamipikisano yamakadi ojambula ochita bwino kwambiri. Ngakhale mndandanda wa nvidia geforce rtx umadziwika bwino ndi zida zake zapamwamba, AMD ndi osewera ena amapereka zosankha zokakamiza kwa osewera ndi akatswiri.
Kusiyana kwa Magwiridwe Pakati pa NVIDIA ndi AMD
Poyerekeza mndandanda wa nvidia geforce rtx ndi mitundu yaposachedwa ya AMD, ma metrics amawulula zabwino zake. Mwachitsanzo, AMD's Radeon RX 7800 XT imapikisana kwambiri ndi rtx wapamwamba kwambiri potengera mphamvu yaiwisi komanso kuchita bwino. Komabe, ukadaulo wa DLSS wa NVIDIA ndi ukadaulo wotsata ma ray nthawi zambiri umapereka m'mphepete mwa kukhulupirika kowonekera.
Zotsatira za benchmark zikuwonetsa kuti makhadi a AMD amapambana pakupanga rasterization, pomwe NVIDIA imatsogolera pakutsata kwa ray ndi kumasulira kokwezeka kwa AI. Kusiyanaku kumapangitsa kuti mtundu uliwonse ukhale woyenera pazochitika zinazake, kaya ndi masewera apamwamba kwambiri kapena kupangidwa mwaukadaulo.
Zokonda za Ogula ndi Zochitika Pamisika
Zokonda za ogula nthawi zambiri zimadalira kukhulupirika kwa mtundu ndi mawonekedwe ake. NVIDIA's nvidia geforce branding yakhazikitsa mbiri yabwino yazatsopano, makamaka ndi zosintha zake zapamwamba. Mitundu iyi imapereka magwiridwe antchito apamwamba pamtengo wapamwamba, wosangalatsa kwa okonda omwe akufuna luso lapamwamba.
Kumbali ina, mitengo yampikisano ya AMD komanso matekinoloje otseguka amakopa ogwiritsa ntchito omwe amasamala bajeti. Zomwe zikuchitika pamsika zikuwonetsa kufunikira kwa ma GPU omwe akukula bwino komanso magwiridwe antchito, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mitundu yonse ikhale yotheka kutengera zosowa zamunthu.
Mafotokozedwe ndi Benchmark Scores
Mitundu ina ndi zokongoletsedwa zapamwamba zimasiyana mosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, nvidia geforce rtx 4070 Ti Super imadzitamandira kuthamanga kwa wotchi komanso ma cores ambiri a CUDA kuposa mnzake wamba. Momwemonso, AMD's RX 7900 XTX imapereka VRAM yowonjezereka ndi bandwidth, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale mpikisano wamphamvu pamasewera a 4K.
Kuchuluka kwa benchmark kumawonetsa kusiyana kumeneku, pomwe NVIDIA ikuchita bwino pamayesero opanga komanso AMD ikuchita bwino pamasewera enieni padziko lapansi.Kumvetsetsa ma metric awa kumathandiza ogwiritsa ntchito kusankha GPU yoyenera pazofunikira zawo.
1.Nvidia's DLSS ndi ray tracing technologies imapereka mawonekedwe apamwamba kwambiri.
2.Mitengo yampikisano ya AMD ndi mawonekedwe aulere amakopa ogwiritsa ntchito okonda bajeti.
3.Zokonda za ogula zimatengera kukhulupirika kwa mtundu komanso milandu yogwiritsira ntchito.
4.Kuchuluka kwa benchmark kumawonetsa kusiyana kwa magwiridwe antchito pamapulogalamu osiyanasiyana.
Pomaliza, kuyang'ana njira zina za GPU kumapereka malingaliro amsika amsika. Kaya mumayika patsogolo luso la nvidia geforce rtx kapena mayankho oyendetsedwa ndi AMD, kumvetsetsa mafananidwe awa kumatsimikizira kuti mumasankha mwanzeru mogwirizana ndi zosowa zanu.
Zochitika Zamasewera Padziko Lonse ndi Kuyesa Kwambiri
Kumvetsetsa momwe GPU imachitira pamasewera enieni padziko lapansi ndikofunikira kuti mugule mwanzeru. Kupitilira ma benchmarks opangira, kuyesa m'malo enieni amasewera kumapereka chidziwitso pamitengo, kutentha kwamafuta, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu. Gawoli limalowa m'maphunziro amitu yodziwika ndikuwunika momwe kutentha kumagwirira ntchito kukuthandizani kusankha GPU yoyenera.
Nkhani Zochokera ku Benchmarks Zotchuka za Masewera
Mayesero amasewera enieni amawulula momwe ma GPU amagwirizira maudindo ofunikira monga Counter-Strike 2, F1 23, Hogwarts Legacy, ndi Ratchet & Clank: Rift Apart. Mwachitsanzo, mu Counter-Strike 2, mtundu wa gigabyte umapereka mafps 150 pa 1080p, kuwonetsetsa kuti masewerawa azichita bwino. Pa 4K, komabe, magwiridwe antchito amatsikira ku 60fps, kuwonetsa kufunikira kwa kusamvana paziwonetsero zamasewera.
Ku Hogwarts Legacy, GPU imasunga ma fps 90 okhazikika pa 1440p, kuwonetsa kuthekera kwake kogwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe ovuta komanso kuyatsa. Kafukufukuyu akuwonetsa momwe ma GPU osiyanasiyana amagwirira ntchito mosiyanasiyana, kuthandiza ogwiritsa ntchito kupanga zisankho mozindikira.
Kutentha kwa Matenthedwe ndi Kuchita Mwachangu
Kuchita kwamafuta ndichinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakukula kwa GPU komanso kuchita bwino. Njira zoziziritsira zapamwamba, monga mapangidwe opangidwa ndi ayezi, zimasunga kutentha ngakhale pansi pa katundu wolemetsa. Panthawi yoyesa katundu, kutentha kwa GPU kunakhalabe pansi pa 70 ° C, kuonetsetsa kuti ntchito ikuyenda bwino.
Kuchita bwino kwa mphamvu kumathandizanso kwambiri. Zizindikiro zofiira za LED pa GPU zimapereka ndemanga zenizeni zenizeni pakugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, kuthandiza ogwiritsa ntchito kukhathamiritsa makonzedwe awo. Kuziziritsa koyenera komanso kasamalidwe ka mphamvu kumathandizira kuti pakhale masewera abwinoko pochepetsa phokoso ndi kutentha.
Mwachidule, mayeso amasewera apadziko lonse lapansi komanso ma metrics otenthetsera amapereka chidziwitso chofunikira pa kuthekera kwa GPU. Kaya mumayika patsogolo mitengo ya chimango kapena kuzizira bwino, kumvetsetsa izi kumakuthandizani kusankha GPU yoyenera pazosowa zanu.
Mapeto
Pambuyo poyesa ndikuwunika bwino, zikuwonekeratu kuti ma GPU onse amapambana m'malo osiyanasiyana. Chitsanzo chapamwamba chimapereka ntchito zapamwamba pa ntchito zovuta, pamene njira yowonjezera bajeti imakhalabe yokhazikika kwa ogwiritsa ntchito wamba. Kumvetsetsa kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka mphamvu ndi kuphatikizika kwa DirectX pamakhadi aliwonse ndikofunikira kuti mupange chisankho mwanzeru. Kwa ntchito zamafakitale zomwe zimafuna makompyuta ochita bwino kwambiri, anPC yamakampani yokhala ndi GPUndi chisankho chabwino kwambiri chogwirira ntchito zolemetsa.
Zizindikiro zenizeni zapadziko lapansi zimawonetsa kufunikira koganizira zochitika zomwe munthu amagwiritsa ntchito. Kwa osewera omwe amaika patsogolo mitengo yayikulu komanso mawonekedwe apamwamba, GPU yoyambira ndiyoyenerana bwino. Komabe, iwo omwe ali pa bajeti amatha kusangalala ndi ntchito zabwino kwambiri ndi njira yotsika mtengo. Ngati mukugwira ntchito m'malo ovuta, amapiritsi abwino kwambiri ogwirira ntchito kumundaperekani kulimba komanso kudalirika kwa akatswiri omwe akupita. Momwemonso, mafakitale omwe amafunikira mayankho olimba a makompyuta amatha kupindula ndimafakitale piritsiopangidwa kuti apirire mikhalidwe yovuta.
Musanapange chisankho chomaliza, yang'anani momwe makina anu akugwirira ntchito komanso zosowa zenizeni. Ma GPU onsewa amapereka maubwino apadera, ndipo kusankha koyenera kumatengera masewera anu kapena zomwe mukufuna akatswiri. Kwa mafakitale omwe amafunikira njira zodalirika zamakompyuta, aAdvantech Industrial PCakhoza kukhala oyenera. Ngati kupulumutsa malo ndi kuchita bwino ndizofunikira, amafakitale PC rackmountm'pofunika kuganizira. Kuphatikiza apo, kwa akatswiri omwe amadalira mayendedwe olondola kumadera akumidzi, apiritsi GPS panjirazitha kukulitsa zokolola. Kuti muwonetsetse kuti mukupeza kuchokera kwa wodalirika, sankhanimafakitale ogulitsa makompyutayomwe imapereka mayankho apamwamba apakompyuta.
Rackmount PC
Makompyuta Ophatikizidwa
Industrial Panel PC
Wall Mount PC
Mapiritsi Olimba
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Industrial Portable Computers
Chogwirizira Chamanja Cholimba
Advantech Industrial PC
