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Nigute washyira SSD muri PC?

2025-03-28 10:38:47

Kuzamura mudasobwa yawe hamwe na Solid State Drive (SSD) nimwe muburyo bwiza bwo kuzamura imikorere. Waba ugamije ibihe byihuta byihuta, gupakira byihuse porogaramu, cyangwa muri rusange sisitemu yo kwitabira, kwishyiriraho SSD birashobora guhindura umuvuduko wa sisitemu. Muri iyi ngingo, tuzareba uburyo bwo kwinjiza SSD muri desktop PC cyangwa mudasobwa igendanwa, dutanga inzira yuzuye intambwe ku yindi.

Kwimukira muri disiki ya leta ikomeye bisaba gutegura no gutegura neza. Aka gatabo kazagufasha kumva ubwoko bwa SSDs iboneka, kwemeza guhuza na sisitemu yawe, no kugendana inzira yo kwishyiriraho. Reka dutangire uburyo bwo kwinjiza SSD muri PC kugirango tumenye neza uburambe bwo kuzamura neza.

Ibyingenzi

Kwinjiza SSDirashobora kuzamura cyane imikorere ya mudasobwa yawe.

Kumvaubwoko butandukanye bwa SSDsni ngombwa kugirango bihuze.

Preparation Gutegura neza mbere yo kwishyiriraho byemeza inzira nziza.

Intambwe ku ntambwe iyobora kuri PC ya desktop na mudasobwa zigendanwazitangwa.

Nyuma yo kwishyirirahoni ngombwa mu gukora neza.

Ibibazo bisanzweBirashobora kuba ikibazo neza hamwe ninama zatanzwe.

Kugabanya imikorere ya SSDbikubiyemo kubungabunga buri gihe no gutezimbere sisitemu.

Ubwoko bwa SSDs no Guhuza

Mugihe uteganya kuzamura pc, ni ngombwa kumva ubwoko butandukanye bwa SSDs iboneka hamwe nibihuza nibikoresho byawe. Ubwoko butatu bwingenzi bwa SSDs burimo SSDs 2,5-cm, M.2 SSDs, na NVMe SSDs. Buri bwoko butanga inyungu zidasanzwe hamwe no guhuza ibitekerezo.

SSDs-2,5nibisanzwe kandi akenshi byoroshye gushiraho, ukoresheje umugozi wa SATA kugirango uhuze. Izi disiki zirakwiriye kuri desktop na mudasobwa zigendanwa nyinshi hamwe na bays zo kuboneka. Batanga ububiko bwiza bwibibaho, bigatuma bahitamo byinshi kubakoresha benshi.

M.2 SSDsni disiki zidacomeka zicomeka mububiko bwibanze binyuze kuri M.2. Nibyiza kuri sisitemu ifite umwanya muto cyangwa aho kuzamura pc bigamije kugabanya cabling. Ariko, ni ngombwa kwemeza ko ikibaho cyawe gifite M.2 kandi kigashyigikira ibipimo bya M.2 SSD.

NVMe SSDsni agace ka disiki ya M.2 ariko itanga umuvuduko mwinshi cyane kubera gukoresha protocole ya NVMe kuruta SATA. Izi drives zitanga igipimo cyihuse cyo kohereza amakuru, bigatuma zihitamo neza kubikorwa byogukora cyane. Na none kandi, guhuza ikibaho ni ngombwa, kuko ntabwo M.2 ibibanza byose bishyigikira NVMe.

Ubwoko bwa SSD	Imiterere	Imigaragarire	Ibirango rusange
SSD-2,5	2,5	AMASAHA	Byibanze, Samsung, Kingston
M.2 SSD	M.2	SATA / NVMe	Samsung,WD Umukara
NVMe SSD	M.2	NVMe	Samsung,WD Umukara

Ibirango bizwi nka Crucial, Samsung, Kingston, na WD Black bitanga amahitamo atandukanye ya SSD, buri kimwe gifite ubushobozi butandukanye nibiciro byibiciro. Guhitamo neza SSD bikubiyemo gutekereza kubikenewe, bije, no kwemeza guhuza ikibaho.

Kwitegura Kwinjiza SSD

Mbere yo kwibira mubikorwa byo kwishyiriraho, ni ngombwa gukurikiza intambwe zimwe na zimwe zitegura kugirango inzibacyuho igende neza. Mbere na mbere, ugomba kubika amakuru yose yingenzi. Iyi ntambwe ningirakamaro kugirango twirinde gutakaza amakuru yose mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho SSD. Abakoresha akenshi bahitamo porogaramu ya cloni kugirango boroherezwe kwimuka ryamakuru, rishobora koroshya kohereza amakuru kuva muri disiki ishaje kuri SSD nshya.

Ibikurikira, kusanya ibikoresho byose bikenewe. Ibi mubisanzwe birimo screwdriver yo gukuraho disiki ishaje no kurinda SSD nshya. Byongeye kandi, kugirango wirinde kwangirika kwamashanyarazi ahamye, nibyiza kwambara umukandara wa ESD. Iki gikoresho cyoroshye kirashobora kurinda ibice bya elegitoroniki byoroshye bya SSD na mudasobwa.

Kugisha inama sisitemu ni iyindi ntambwe ikomeye. Buri moderi ya PC irashobora kugira ibisabwa bitandukanye nibisobanuro bya SSD. Igitabo cya sisitemu kizatanga ubuyobozi burambuye kubikoresho byawe, bikwemeza kwirinda amakosa adakenewe. Kwifashisha ibyangombwa byemewe birashobora kubika umwanya no gukumira ibyangiritse kuri SSD nshya cyangwa ibice bihari.

Muri make, kwitegura bihagije kwishyiriraho SSD bikubiyemo kubika amakuru yingenzi, gukoresha software ya cloni nibikenewe, no kwemeza ko ufite ibikoresho byiza nka screwdriver hamwe nigitambara cya ESD. Buri gihe ujye ubaza imfashanyigisho ya sisitemu kugirango ubone amabwiriza yihariye kugirango yemeze neza.

Intambwe ku yindi Intambwe yo Kwinjiza SSD muri PC ya desktop

Kwinjiza SSD muri desktop PC birashobora kunoza cyane imikorere ya sisitemu. Kurikiza iki gitabo kugirango wemeze neza.

1. Tegura Umwanya wawe:Mbere yo gushiraho SSD yawe nshya, kusanya ibikoresho nkenerwa, harimo na screwdriver. Menya neza ko PC yawe ya desktop ikoreshwa kandi idacometse kumashanyarazi.

2.Fungura ikibazo cya PC:Kuraho ikibaho cyuruhande rwa desktop yawe. Ibi akenshi bisaba kurekura imigozi mike. Witonze shyira ku ruhande ikibaho.

3. Shakisha Ububiko:Ukurikije PC yawe, urashobora kubona ububiko bwinshi. Menya ububiko bukwiye aho SSD izashyirwa. Kuri SSDs ntoya, impinduka ya santimetero 3,5 irashobora kuba nkenerwa.

4.Bara SSD:Niba ukoresheje imashini ya santimetero 3,5, banza SSD ihindure. Noneho, shyira kuri enterineti cyangwa SSD muburyo bwo kubika ukoresheje imigozi ikwiye. Menya neza ko bihagaze neza.

5.Huza SATA n'insinga z'amashanyarazi:Menya icyambu cya SATA kurububiko bwawe hanyuma uhuze SATA ihuza byombi SSD na kibaho. Ibikurikira, shakisha insinga z'amashanyarazi ziva mumashanyarazi hanyuma uyihuze na SSD.

Witondere mugihe ukoresha PCIE SSD nibintu byose byimbere kugirango wirinde kwangirika.

6.Gusoza urubanza:Byose bimaze guhuzwa, simbuza ikibaho cyuruhande kurubanza hanyuma urinde umutekano hamwe ninshuro washyize kuruhande mbere.

7.Power On and Verify:Ongera usubize PC yawe mumashanyarazi hanyuma uyifungure. Injira BIOS kugirango umenye sisitemu imenya SSD nshya.

Gukurikiza izi ntambwe witonze bizagufasha kwinjiza SSD neza, kunoza imikorere ya desktop no kwizerwa.

Intambwe ku yindi Ubuyobozi bwo Gushyira SSD muri Laptop

Kuzamura mudasobwa igendanwa SSD irashobora kuzamura cyane imikorere yibikoresho byawe. Kurikiza iyi ntambwe ku ntambwe kugirango uyobore neza:
1. Tegura ibikoresho byawe:Mbere yo gutangira, kusanya ibikoresho nkenerwa birimo screwdriver, igituba kirwanya static, hamwe na SSD yawe nshya.

2.Bika amakuru yawe:Koresha porogaramu ya cloni kugirango ukore backup ya disiki yawe igezweho, urebe ko nta makuru yatakaye mugihe cyibikorwa.

3.Guha ingufu no gucomeka:Menya neza ko mudasobwa igendanwa yawe yazimye kandi itandukanijwe n'inkomoko iyo ari yo yose mbere yo gukomeza.

4. Kuraho Bateri:Niba mudasobwa igendanwa yawe ifite bateri ikurwaho, iyikuremo kugirango wirinde ingaruka z'amashanyarazi.

5.Gera kuri Bay Bay:Koresha screwdriver kugirango ukureho imigozi itwikiriye igifuniko cya drayike. Witonze uzamure igifuniko kugirango ugaragaze ibice by'imbere.

6.Kuraho Drive ishaje:Hagarika disiki ihari uyisohora hanze ya SATA witonze. 2.Kwinjizamo SSD Nshya: Huza mudasobwa yawe igendanwa SSD hamwe na dray bay hanyuma uyisunike neza. Menya neza ko ihuza neza na SATA umuhuza. 3.Kwemeza SSD: Koresha imiyoboro wakuyemo mbere kugirango uhambire SSD mumashanyarazi.

7.Simbuza Igifuniko:Ongera ushyireho igifuniko cya disiki, urebe neza ko ihujwe neza na mudasobwa igendanwa. Kenyera imigozi kugirango uyirinde. 5. Ongera usubiremo Bateri hanyuma Boot Up: Niba wakuyemo bateri, ongera uyisubiremo. Shira mudasobwa igendanwa hanyuma uyishyiremo ingufu. Sisitemu yawe igomba kumenya kuzamura mudasobwa igendanwa no gutangira muri SSD nshya.

Igendanwa rya mudasobwa igendanwa ya SSD irashobora gutanga imikorere igaragara, bigatuma igikoresho cyawe gikora vuba kandi neza. Witondere gufata neza ibice byose byimbere kugirango wirinde kwangirika. Ishimire mudasobwa igendanwa!

Nyuma yo Kwishyiriraho

Nyuma yo kwinjizamo neza SSD yawe nshya, igihe kirageze kugirango ushyireho nyuma yo kwemeza imikorere myiza. Tangira winjiza igenamiterere rya BIOS. Ongera utangire mudasobwa yawe hanyuma ukande urufunguzo rwagenwe (mubisanzwe F2, Del, cyangwa Esc) mugihe cyo gutangira kugirango winjire muri BIOS. Muri BIOS, genzura ko sisitemu imenya SSD nshya.
Ibikurikira, komeza hamwe na boot ya boot. Niba SSD izaba disiki yawe yambere, shyira nkigikoresho gisanzwe cya boot. Ihinduka ryongera sisitemu yitabira, ikemeza ko OS yawe yikoreza vuba. Bika igenamiterere hanyuma usohoke muri BIOS.
Iboneza rya BIOS nibirangira, intambwe ikurikira ikubiyemo gukora windows isukuye. Shyiramo itangazamakuru rya Windows hanyuma ukurikize ibisabwa kugirango ushyire OS kuri SSD nshya. Iyi nzira itanga intangiriro nshya, ikuraho amakimbirane yose ya software.
Nyuma yo kwinjizamo Windows, koresha igikoresho cyo gucunga disiki kugirango utangire kandi ugabanye SSD yawe. Kanda iburyo-kuri 'Iyi PC' hanyuma uhitemo 'Gucunga.' Kujya kuri 'Ubuyobozi bwa Disiki,' aho uzabona SSD yawe nshya. Tangiza SSD niba ubajijwe. Noneho, kanda iburyo-ahabigenewe hanyuma uhitemo 'New Simple Volume' kugirango ukore ibice ukurikije ibyo ukeneye. Gushiraho ibice bikwiye ningirakamaro mugutegura amakuru neza.
Gutandukana birangiye, urashobora gukomeza kwimura amakuru kuva disiki yawe ishaje kuri SSD nshya. Iyi ntambwe irashobora gukoporora dosiye zingenzi no kongera kugarura porogaramu zikenewe. Gukoresha software yizewe yohereza amakuru birashobora koroshya iki gikorwa, ukemeza ko utazabura ingingo zingenzi zamakuru.

Gukemura Ikibazo Rusange SSD yo Kwishyiriraho

Guhura nibibazo nyuma yo gushiraho SSD yawe birashobora kukubabaza, ariko gukemura ibibazo birashobora gukemura ibyo bibazo. Ikibazo kimwe gikunze kugaragara ni igihe SSD itemewe na sisitemu yawe. Tangira usuzuma umugozi uhuza. Menya neza ko insinga zose zahujwe neza na SSD hamwe na kibaho.

Niba ihuriro rifite umutekano kandi SSD itaramenyekana, gushakisha igenamiterere rya BIOS nintambwe ikurikira. Ongera utangire sisitemu hanyuma winjire muri menu ya BIOS. Menya neza ko SSD yashyizwe ku rutonde nk'igikoresho gihujwe. Niba atari byo, hindura igenamiterere kugirango umenye ibyuma bishya.

Porogaramu ishaje irashobora kandi gutera ibibazo byo kumenyekana. Gukora ivugurura rya software kuri SSD birashobora gukemura ibibazo byo guhuza. Sura urubuga rwabakora amakuru agezweho ya software hanyuma ukurikize amabwiriza yatanzwe neza.

Ikindi kintu cyo gukora iperereza ni guhuza ibibaho. Menya neza ko ikibaho cya mama gishyigikira ubwoko bwa SSD ukoresha. Reba ku mfashanyigisho ya kibaho cyangwa urubuga rwabashinzwe gukora ibisobanuro birambuye kuri drives ishigikiwe.

Niba ukomeje guhura nibibazo, byongeye gukemura ibibazo pc kuzamura intambwe birashobora kuba ngombwa. Menyesha amahuriro kumurongo cyangwa inkunga yabayikora kugirango ubone ubundi bufasha, kuko zishobora gutanga ubushishozi bushingiye kumiterere yihariye.

Mugukemura muburyo bumwe muribi bibazo byose, urashobora gukemura neza ibibazo bisanzwe bya SSD kandi ukishimira imikorere yongerewe imbaraga ya disiki nshya itanga.

Kugabanya imikorere ya SSD nubuzima bwose

Kunoza SSD yawe kugirango ikore neza kandi irambe ningirakamaro kugirango ubashe kubara neza. Imwe muntambwe yibanze mugutezimbere SSD ni ugushoboza itegeko rya TRIM. TRIM ifasha SSD mubimenyesha ibice byamakuru bitagikenewe kandi bishobora guhanagurwa imbere, biganisha kumuvuduko wanditse wanditse hamwe nubuzima rusange bwa SSD.

Ikindi kintu cyingenzi cyo gukomeza SSD yawe ni ugukoresha uburyo bwo kubika ibintu nka cache ya cache. Iyi mikorere ibika by'agateganyo amakuru muri DRAM yihuse mbere yo kuyandikira kuri NAND Flash, bivamo gusoma vuba / kwandika vuba. Buri gihe komeza software yawe ya SSD ivugururwa kugirango wungukire kumikorere no gukosora amakosa yatanzwe nababikora.

Gusobanukirwa ubwoko butandukanye bwa NAND flash yikoranabuhanga nka SLC, MLC, TLC, selile QLC, na 3D XPoint ningirakamaro kuko bigira ingaruka kwihangana. SLC itanga imikorere isumba iyindi kandi iramba, mugihe TLC na QLC birahendutse ariko birashobora kwihanganira bike. Buri gihe ukore igenzura ryubuzima kuri SSD yawe kandi wirinde ibikorwa bitari ngombwa nka defragmentation, ishobora gushira vuba vuba. Imicungire iboneye ntabwo itanga imikorere myiza gusa ahubwo inagura igihe cya SSD kandi ikazamura kubika amakuru.

Ku nganda zihuza SSDs ahantu habi, guhitamo iburyoinganda zinganda ODMcyangwamudasobwa igendanwaigikoresho ningirakamaro kubwizerwa no kuramba. Mubihe bisaba kugenda no kwihangana, ibikoresho nka anIP67 tablet PCtanga uburinzi bukomeye bwo kwirinda amazi n'umukungugu.

Abashakishatablet nziza ya GPS itari kumuhandaAzungukirwa kandi na SSDs itezimbere kwihangana kwinshi, kwemeza imikorere ihamye no mubihe bikabije. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, abanyamwuga bashakamudasobwa zigendanwa nziza kubakanishiukeneye ibisubizo byububiko bushobora guhangana nibidukikije byamahugurwa.

Kuruhande rwumusaruro, koherezaibinini byo gukora amagorofacyangwa sisitemu yo kubaka muri aninganda za PC rackisaba SSDs ihuza umuvuduko no kwihangana gukomeye. Guhitamo ibice byujuje ubuziranenge ningirakamaro kimwe mugihe ushyira mubikorwa aImashini 10 yinganda PCcyangwa guhuza ibisubizo byizewe nka aIkibaho PC Advantech.

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