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Umugenzuzi wa RAID Niki: Gusobanukirwa Ububiko
Mwisi yo kubika amakuru, abagenzuzi ba RAID ni urufunguzo. Bacunga kandi bakazamura imikorere yububiko bwinshi. Iki gice cyingenzi gihuza sisitemu ya mudasobwa nibikoresho byo kubika, bigatuma amakuru yinjira neza kandi yizewe.
Umugenzuzi wa RAID, cyangwa disiki ya array array, nigice cyihariye cyibikoresho cyangwa software. Ikorana na disiki nyinshi zikomeye (HDDs) cyangwa disiki-ikomeye (SSDs) nkigice kimwe. Ikoresha tekinoroji ya RAID kugirango amakuru atekane, yihuse, kandi yizewe. Ibi bituma abagenzuzi ba RAID ari ngombwa kubikenewe byo kubika amakuru yuyu munsi.
Shingiro rya tekinoroji ya RAID
RAID, cyangwa Arundant Array ya Disiki Yigenga, ikomatanya ububiko bwinshi. Itezimbere imikorere, kwizerwa, cyangwa byombi. Kumenya ibyingenzi RAID ninzego zisanzwe nurufunguzo rwo kubika amakuru neza no gucunga.
Imbonerahamwe
- 1. Ibyibanze byikoranabuhanga rya RAID
- 2. Incamake yinzego rusange za RAID
- 3. Uruhare n'imikorere y'abagenzuzi ba RAID
- 4. Ubwoko bwabagenzuzi ba RAID
- 5. Inyungu nibibi byabagenzuzi ba RAID
- 6. Guhitamo Umugenzuzi Ukwiye wa RAID
- 7. Umugenzuzi rusange wa RAID Koresha Imanza
Incamake y'urwego rusanzwe rwa RAID
RAID 0: Kwandika
RAID 1: Indorerwamo
RAID 5: Kwandika hamwe
RAID 5 ivanga gusibanganya amakuru yuburinganire. Iringaniza imikorere, ububiko, nubucucike neza. RAID5 irashobora gukemura ikibazo kimwe cyo gutsindwa idatakaje amakuru, bigatuma ikundwa kubucuruzi.| Urwego rwa RAID | Kwandika | Indorerwamo | Uburinganire | Umubare w'amakuru | Ubushobozi bwo kubika |
| RAID 0 | Yego | Oya | Oya | Nta na kimwe | 100% ya drives yose |
| RAID 1 | Oya | Yego | Oya | Hejuru | 50% ya drives yose |
| RAID 5 | Yego | Oya | Yego | Hagati | 67-94% ya drives zose |
Uruhare n'imikorere y'abagenzuzi ba RAID
Abagenzuzi ba RAID ni urufunguzo murigucunga sisitemu yo kubika. Bakemura gahunda ya RAID, bareba neza ko ibintu byose bigenda neza.Ibi birimo ibikorwa byo kugenzura ibitero, gucunga ibitero, kugena ibitero, no kugaba ibitero.
Intandaro yakazi kabo niGucunga Disiki.Bakwirakwiza amakuru kuri drives kugirango bakore neza kandiumutekano. Hamwe nurwego rwa RAID nka RAID 0, RAID 1, na RAID 5, babika amakuru neza kandi bongera ububiko.
Control Abagenzuzi ba RAID bayobora ikwirakwizwa ryamakuru, kwiyambura, no kwerekana indorerwamo.
Bareba ubuzima bwimodoka, bayobora drives, kandi bagakosora ibyananiranye.
YBakoresha kandi cishing kugirango yihutishe kubona amakuru, bigatuma sisitemu yihuta.
Abagenzuzi ba RAID nabo ni ngombwa kurigushiraho no gucunga ububiko. Batanga ibikoresho byoroshye-gukoresha ibikoresho bya IT kugirango bashireho urwego rwa RAID no kugenzura ubuzima bwububiko.
"Abagenzuzi ba RAID nintwari zitavuzwe muri sisitemu yo kubika kijyambere,kwemeza kurinda amakuru, imikorere, nubunini."
Muguhuza ibikorwa byo kugenzura ibitero no gucunga ibitero, aba bagenzuzi bafasha ubucuruzi gukora ibisubizo bikomeye, byihuse.
Ubwoko bwabagenzuzi ba RAID
RAID (Redundant Array ya Disiki Yigenga) ni urufunguzo rwo kubika amakuru no kugabanuka. Bacunga sisitemu ya RAID, bakemeza umutekano wamakuru kandi imikorere myiza. Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwingenzi: ibyuma bya RAID bigenzura hamwe na software RAID.
Ibyuma bya RAID
Igenzura rya Hardware RAID nibikoresho bidasanzwe bicunga imirimo ya RAID. Biri kuri kibaho cyangwa nkikarita ya RAID. Iyi mikorere ituma ibikorwa bya RAID bikora neza bidatinze mudasobwa.
Ibyiza byabashinzwe kugenzura ibyuma bya RAID birimo:
Yongerewe ubwizerwe no kurinda amakuru
Byihuta RAID array yubaka
Guhuza hamwe na sisitemu nini ya sisitemu y'imikorere
Ubushobozi bwo gukemura ibishushanyo bya RAID bigoye (urugero, RAID 5, RAID 6)
Porogaramu RAID Igenzura
Abagenzuzi ba software RAID bayoborwa binyuze muri sisitemu y'imikorere. Bakoresha CPU ya mudasobwa kubikorwa bya RAID. Ibi birashobora kugabanya umuvuduko wa sisitemu, cyane cyane kubikorwa bisaba.
Inyungu za software RAID igenzura zirimo:
1.Ibiciro biri hasi ugereranije nibikoresho bigenzura RAID
2.Kworohereza gushyira mubikorwa no kuyobora
3.Guhuza hamwe nurwego runini rwibikoresho
| Ikiranga | Igikoresho cya RAID Igenzura | Porogaramu RAID Igenzura |
| Imikorere | Hejuru, gukuramo ibicuruzwa biva muri CPU | Guciriritse, ikoresha ibikoresho bya CPU |
| Kwizerwa | Ibyuma birebire, byabigenewe | Guciriritse, biterwa na software hamwe na OS itajegajega |
| Biragoye | Guciriritse, bisaba kwishyiriraho no kuboneza | Gushyira mu bikorwa bike, bishingiye kuri software |
| Igiciro | Hejuru, ibyuma byabigenewe | Hasi, ishingiye kuri software |
Inyungu nibibi byabagenzuzi ba RAID
Abagenzuzi ba RAID bafite inyungu nyinshi zituma bakundwa kubika no gucunga amakuru. Inyongera imwe nini itezimbere imikorere yigitero. RAID igenamigambi irashobora gutuma amakuru yihuta mugukwirakwiza kuri disiki nyinshi. Ibi nibyiza kubikorwa bikeneye kubona amakuru byihuse.
Iyindi nyungu yingenzi niyongerewe amakuru no kurinda. Sisitemu ya RAID irinda amakuru mu ndorerwamo cyangwa kuyambura disiki. Ibi bivuze ko amakuru agumana umutekano nubwo disiki yananiwe. Ninyongera nini kubucuruzi budashobora kwihanganira gutakaza amakuru.
Ariko, abagenzuzi ba RAID nabo bafite ibibi. Ikibazo kimwe cyingenzi nukwiyongera kubiciro byibyuma na software bikenewe. Gushiraho no gucunga sisitemu ya RAID nabyo birashobora kuba bigoye. Ibi birashobora gusaba ubuhanga bwihariye cyangwa ubufasha bwa IT.
Guhitamo gukoresha umugenzuzi wa RAID bigomba kuba icyemezo cyatekerejweho. Ni ngombwa gusuzuma inyungu zirwanya ibibi. Ibi bizafasha kwemeza ibyo umuryango wawe ukeneye.
Guhitamo Umugenzuzi Ukwiye wa RAID
Umugenzuzi rusange wa RAID Koresha Imanza
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