Kugadzira USB drive paMac kiyi yezvikonzero zvakawanda. Inoita shuwa kuti dhiraivha inoshanda nemafaira akasiyana masisitimu uye inopukuta zvakachengeteka data. Unogona kushandisa macOS Disk Utility chishandiso kufomatidza nyore USB Mac. Angori nhanho shoma uye iwe unogona kufomatidza madhiraivha e USB kuitira kuchengetedza zvirinani uye kuita.
Ichi chinyorwa chinokuratidza maitiro eMac formatting process. Inotsanangura kuti sei kufometa USB drive kwakakosha. Kunyangwe iwe uchida kudzima USB Mac yekuchengetedza kana kushandura iyo Mac faira sisitimu yekubata data zvirinani, fomati inogona kubatsira.
Key Takeaways
Kugadzira USB drive kunosimudzira kuenderana neakasiyana masisitimu anoshanda.
Kushandisa yakavakirwa-mukati Disk Utility chishandiso kunorerutsa maitiro ekufomatidza.
Kudzima data nemazvo kunovimbisa kuchengetedzeka uye kuvanzika.
Kana Time Machine isiri sarudzo, nemaoko kopi mafaera ako akakosha kune yekunze drive. Izvi zvinoita kuti data recovery mac ikurumidze kana zvichidiwa.
B. Kunzwisisa File Systems
Kusarudza iyo chaiyo mac faira system kwakakosha pakubata yako USB madhiraivha zvakanaka. Imwe neimwe faira system ine mabhenefiti ayo uye zvinokanganisa, kunyanya kana uchishandisa mapuratifomu akasiyana.
Heano kutarisa nekukurumidza kune akakurumbira faira masisitimu e macOS:
File System
Tsanangudzo
Best For
APFS
Apple File System, yakagadziridzwa maSSD ane encryption yakasimba
Inoenderana zvakanyanya, asi ine saizi yefaira zvisingakwanisi
Zvishandiso zvekare uye kugovana data kwakakosha
Usati waita fomati, tora faira system inokodzera zvaunoda. Izvi zvinoita kuti uwane nyore kuwana data rako paMacs kana mamwe masisitimu.
Maitiro ekufometa USB Drive Uchishandisa Disk Utility?
Kugadzira USB drive paMac iri nyore kana iwe uchiziva matanho. Unogona kushandisa yakavakirwa-mukati dhisiki utility kuita yako USB drive kugadzirira kushandiswa. Heino nhanho-ne-nhanho gwara rekuita sei.
Mirira Disk Utility kuti ipedze kudzima nekugadzirisa. Izvi zvinongofanira kutora nguva shoma. Kana zvangoitwa, USB drive yako ichave yakagadzirira kushandiswa nefaira system yawakasarudza.
Heino pfupiso yesarudzo dzako dzemafomati:
File System
Kugarisana
Shandisa Nyaya
APFS
macOS 10.13 kana gare gare
Mazuvano Macs
Mac OS Yakawedzerwa
Shanduro dzekare dze macOS
Nhaka rutsigiro
ExFAT
Zvose macOS uye Windows
Cross-platform kushandiswa
FAT32
Universal, ine zvisingakwanisi
Basic mabasa, madiki mafaira
Advanced Formatting Options
Vashandisi veMac vanogona kuita kuti madhiraivha avo e USB ashande uye akachengeteka nemhando yepamusoro yekufomatidza. Idzi sarudzo dzinobatsira nezvese kubva pakugadzira data yakachengeteka kusvika kukupatsanura madhiraivha emafaira akasiyana.
Kuisa Chengetedzo Levels
Paunofometa USB drive paMac, unogona kusarudza kubva akati wandei ekuchengetedza nhanho. Aya mazinga anotangira pakudzima kuri nyore kuenda pakunyora kwakadzama. Izvi zvinobatsira kuchengetedza data rako rakachengeteka. Iwe unogona kutora nhanho yekunyora yaunoda, kubva pane imwe kuenda kune 7-pass erase kune yakanyanya kujeka ruzivo.
Kugovera iyo USB Drive
Kupatsanura USB drive kunoita kuti uitsemure kuita zvikamu zvemafaira akasiyana. Izvi zvakanaka kana iwe uchida dhiraivha imwe yekushandiswa kwakawanda kana masisitimu. Kuti uite izvi, vhura Disk Utility, sarudza drive yako, uye shandisa Partition kuita zvikamu zvitsva. Izvi zvinoita kuti kutonga kwako kuve nyore uye kunochengeta data rako rakaparadzana.
Kugadzirisa kuburikidza ne Terminal
Kana iwe uchida kushanda nemirairo, iyo Mac Terminal fomati ndeyako. Iyo inzira ine simba yekufometa madhiraivha e USB, kunyanya kune avo vanoziva mashandisiro ayo. Iwe unogona kunyora zvinyorwa kuti uite otomatiki fomati. Nenzira iyi, iwe unogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti madhiraivha ako akachengeteka uye anotungamirwa nemazvo.
Heino mhedziso yekukurumidza yeakasiyana mafomati nzira:
Kuziva nezve aya epamberi mafomati sarudzo kunobatsira iwe kubata nekudzivirira madhiraivha ako e USB zvakanaka. Hazvina basa kuti chii chaunoda.
Kusarudza Foroma Yakakodzera Yezvido Zvako
Kusarudza iyo fomati yakakodzera kune yako USB drive ndiyo kiyi yekushanda kwakanyanya uye kuenderana. Tichatarisa ExFAT vs. FAT32 uye APFS vs. Mac OS Yakawedzerwa. Imwe neimwe ine yayo yekushandisa uye inoshanda zvakanyanya nemamwe masisitimu.
Encryption:APFS ine encryption yakasimba, kuchengetedza data yakachengeteka. Mac OS Yakawedzerwa inotsigirawo encryption asi haina kuchengetedzeka zvishoma.
Kugoverwa:APFS iri nani pakugadzirisa nzvimbo, ichiita kuti ive yakanaka kune SSD uye chengetedzo yemazuva ano.
Kuziva misiyano iyi kunokubatsira kusarudza yakanakisa fomati yezvaunoda. Kunyangwe iwe uchida jenari faira system, iyo windows inoenderana usb sarudzo, kana muchinjika-chikuva fomati.
Kuva nedambudziko ne USB drive kuzivikanwa kunogona kutsamwisa chaizvo. Kutanga, ita shuwa kuti USB drive yakavharirwa mukati chaimo. Kana zvichiri kusashanda, edza kutangazve Mac yako kana kushandisa imwe USB port. Dzimwe nguva, iwe unofanirwa kuita yakadzama disk utility kugadzirisa.
Edza mac usb ekugadzirisa matanho sekugadzirisa zvakare System Management Controller (SMC) kana kushandisa Disk Utility's First Aid. Izvi zvinogona kutarisa uye kugadzirisa drive. Zvakare, kuchengetedza data rako rakachengeteka kunobatsira kudzivirira matambudziko aya.
Format Haisati Yapedza
Kugadzirisa kutadza kwefomati kunoda matanho akangwarira. Chekutanga, tarisa kana USB drive isina kuvharwa. MacOS inogona kusakurega iwe fomati kana yakakiyiwa kana kubviswa zvisirizvo. Tarisa izvi pasi peKuwana Info sarudzo yekutyaira kwako. Kushandisa yechitatu-party disk utility software inogonawo kubatsira zvakanyanya.
Kana akareruka mac usb ekugadzirisa matanho asingashande, ungangoda mamwe epamusoro mhinduro. Shandisa maturusi akakosha kutarisa hutano hwedhiraivha uye nekuwana dambudziko chairo. Gara uchitevera matanho akakodzera ekugadzirisa uye kuchengetedza data rako rakachengeteka kudzivirira nyaya idzi.
Kugadzirisa uye Kutungamira kwe USB Drives
Kuchengeta madhiraivha ako e USB ari muchimiro chepamusoro kunopfuura kungongwarira kushandisa. Zviri pamusoro pekugadzirisa nguva dzose zvakare. Nekuita basa nedhiraivha sangano uye backups, unogona kuita yako USB maturusi kugara kwenguva refu uye kushanda zvirinani paMacOS.
Izvo zvakakosha kuti ugare uine backup maitiro. Gadzirisa ma backups ekuchengetedza data rako kubva kumatambudziko asingatarisirwi. Zvakare, kufometa madhiraivha ako nguva dzose kunobvisa usb junk mafaira anovaka.
Shandisa usb manejimendi maturusi pane macOS kuita otomatiki aya mabasa. Izvi zvinoita kuti madhiraivha ako ashande zvakanaka uye anowedzera hupenyu hwavo.
Kuongororwa kwehutano uye kucheneswa kwakakosha kuchengetedza usb faira system mac madhiraivha. Gara uchitarisa zvikanganiso uye madhisiki akachena kuti udzivise nyaya dzekuita. Kupedza nguva shoma pamabasa aya kunoita kuti madhiraivha ako e USB ashande zvakanaka paMac yako.
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