Industrial komputa CPU yekurongedza nzira: LGA, PGA uye BGA ongororo

Zviri Mukati

• 1. LGA
• 2. PGA
• 3. BGA
• 4. Mhedziso

1. LGA

1. Mamiriro ezvinhu

LGA inzira yekurongedza inoshandiswa zvakanyanya neIntel desktop CPUs. Chinhu chayo chikuru dhizaini inodzikisika, iyo inopa vashandisi imwe nyore kana vachivandudza uye kutsiva CPU. Mune LGA package, mapini anowanikwa pabhodhi reamai, uye vanobatika vari paCPU. Panguva yekuisa, kubatana kwemagetsi kunowanikwa nekunyatso kurongedza mabatiro ayo nemapini paamai bhodhi uye nekuadzvanya panzvimbo.

2. Zvakanakira uye matambudziko

Mukana wakakosha we LGA package ndeyekuti inogona kuderedza ukobvu hweCPU kusvika pamwero wakati, izvo zvinogonera kune yakazara yakaonda uye yakapfava dhizaini yekombuta. Nekudaro, mapini ari pabhodhi reamai. Panguva yekuisa kana kubviswa, kana kuvhiya kwacho kusina kunaka kana simba rekunze rikakanganiswa, mapini ari pabhodhi reamai anokuvara zviri nyore, izvo zvingaite kuti CPU itadze kushanda nemazvo, kana kutoda kuti bhodhi reamai ritsiviwa, zvichikonzera kurasikirwa kwehupfumi uye kusagadzikana kune vashandisi.

2. PGA

1. Package chimiro

PGA ndeye yakajairika pasuru ye AMD desktop CPUs. Inotorawo dhizaini inobviswa. Mapini epasuru ari paCPU, uye vanobatika vari pabhodhi reamai. Kana uchiisa iyo CPU, mapini paCPU anoiswa nemazvo mumasoketi pabhodhi reamai kuti ave nechokwadi chekubatanidza magetsi.

2. Kuita uye kuvimbika

Imwe mukana wePGA package ndeyekuti simba repasuru yayo yakakwira, uye mapini ari paCPU ane simba. Hazvisi nyore kukuvadzwa panguva yekushandiswa kwakajairika uye kuiswa.

Pamusoro pezvo, kune vamwe vashandisi vanowanzo shandisa Hardware, sevanoda komputa vanoita overclocking uye mamwe maoperation, iyo PGA yakaputirwa CPU inogona kukwanisa kumira kazhinji plugging uye kuburitsa uye kugadzirisa, kuderedza njodzi yekutadza kwehardware kunokonzerwa nematambudziko ekurongedza.

3. BGA

1. Muchidimbu nzira dzekurongedza

BGA inonyanya kushandiswa mumafoni eCPU, akadai semalaptops nemamwe madivayiri. Kusiyana neLGA nePGA, BGA yekurongedza haibatike uye ndeye pa-board CPU. Iyo CPU inotengeswa zvakananga pabhodhi reamai uye nemagetsi yakabatana kune mamaboard kuburikidza ne spherical solder majoini.

2. Kukura uye kuita zvakanakira

Mukana wakakura weBGA kurongedza ndeyekuti idiki uye ipfupi, iyo ine simba kune nharembozha ine nzvimbo shoma, ichiita kuti zvigadzirwa zvelaptop zvireruke uye zvinotakurika. Panguva imwecheteyo, nekuti BGA kurongedza kwakanyatso tengesa iyo CPU nebhodhi reamai pamwe chete, inoderedza mukaha pakati pezvikamu zvekubatanidza uye kurasikirwa kwechiratidzo chekutapurirana, izvo zvinogona kuvandudza kugadzikana uye nekumhanyisa kwekufambisa kwechiratidzo kusvika pamwero wakati, nekudaro kuvandudza mashandiro eCPU.

4. Mhedziso

Muchidimbu, nzira nhatu dzekurongedza dzeCPU dzeLGA, PGA uye BGA imwe neimwe ine hunhu hwayo uye mamiriro anoshanda. Mumunda wemaindasitiri ekudzora makomputa, emhando yepamusoro indasitiri yekudzora zvigadzirwa zvinodiwa kuti ipe kutamba kwakazara kuita kwavo. SINSMART Technology ine yakapfuma indasitiri ruzivo uye inyanzvi tekinoroji timu. Iyo ine nzwisiso yakadzama yehunhu uye zvinodiwa zveakasiyana CPU ekurongedza nzira uye yakazvipira kupa vatengi zvigadzirwa, zvemhando yepamusoro zvekudzora maindasitiri. Kugamuchirwa kubvunza.