Ibhlog

Ndilijonga njani ikhadi lemizobo endinalo?

2024-10-16 11:19:28

Ukwazi ikhadi lakho lemizobo kubalulekile kuye nabani na ofuna ukuqonda ukusebenza kwekhompyuter yakhe, ukuxilonga iingxaki, okanye ukuthatha indawo yehardware. Iyunithi yokusetyenzwa kwemizobo (GPU), edla ngokubizwa ngokuba likhadi levidiyo okanye iadaptha yokubonisa, ibalulekile ekunikezeni imifanekiso, iividiyo, kunye nosetyenziso. Nokuba ungumdlali weqonga, umhleli wevidiyo, okanye ufuna nje ukusebenza ngcono, ukuchonga imodeli yekhadi lakho lemizobo linyathelo lokuqala lokuqonda amandla kunye nemida yenkqubo yakho.

Kutheni kubalulekile ukwazi iKhadi lakho leMizobo

Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokuba kutheni kubalulekile ukwazi imodeli yekhadi lakho lemizobo:

Ukuhambelana kweSoftware:Usetyenziso lwesoftware ethile, ngakumbi imidlalo yevidiyo kunye nesoftware yoyilo, ifuna ubuncinci benqanaba lamandla okulungisa imizobo. Ukwazi iinkcukacha zakho ze-GPU kunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana nezi nkqubo.

Uhlaziyo lwabaqhubi:Ukuhlaziya rhoqo abaqhubi bekhadi lakho lemizobo kunokuphucula ukusebenza kunye nokusombulula imiba yokuhambelana. Ukuhlaziya, kuya kufuneka uyazi eyona modeli kunye nomenzi weGPU yakho.

Ukuphucula iNkqubo Yakho:Ukuba ucinga ngokuphuculwa kwehardware, ukuqonda uhlobo lweGPU onayo ngoku kunokukukhokela ekukhetheni indawo efanelekileyo ehlangabezana neemfuno zakho.

Isiqulatho

Ulijonga njani iKhadi lakho leMizobo kwiWindows

A. Ukusebenzisa Umlawuli wesixhobo

IUmlawuli wesixhobokwiWindows ibonelela ngendlela ekhawulezayo yokuchonga eyakhoikhadi lemizobo. Esi sixhobo sibonisa ulwazi malunga nawo onke amacandelo e-hardware efakiweyo, kuquka neyakhoikhadi levidiyo.

Vula uMphathi weSixhobo:

CinezelaWindows + Xkwaye ukhetheUmlawuli wesixhoboukusuka kwimenyu.
Kungenjalo, chwetheza "Umphathi weSixhobo" kwiWindows Search barkwaye uyikhethe kwiziphumo.

Khangela iiadaptha zokubonisa:

KuMphathi weSixhobo, skrolela ezantsi ukuze ufumaneBonisa iiadapthakwaye ucofe utolo oluhlayo.

Chonga iKhadi lakho leMizobo:

Apha, kuya kufuneka ubone igama lakhoikhadi lemizobo. Umzekelo, inokuthi "NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1060" okanye "Intel UHD Graphics."

B. Ukujonga ngeUmlawuli womsebenzi

IUmlawuli womsebenziayincedi kuphela ngokubeka ilisoICPUkwayeukusetyenziswa kwememorikodwa ikwabonelelaUlwazi lweGPUkwiWindows 10kwayeWindows 11.

Vula uMphathi woMsebenzi:

CinezelaCtrl + Shift + Escukumisela uMphathi woMsebenzi ngokuthe ngqo.
Okanye, cofaCtrl + Alt + Cimakwaye ukhetheUmlawuli womsebenziukusuka kwiinketho.

Layisha uye kwi Tab yokuSebenza:

Cofa kwiUkusebenzaithebhu. Ukuba awuyiboni, cofaIinkcukacha ezingakumbiemazantsi kuMphathi woMsebenzi.

Jonga ulwazi lweGPU:

Kwi Usebenziso thebhu, khethaGPUkwibar esecaleni esekhohlo. Uya kubona iinkcukacha ezifanaImodeli yeGPU,inkumbulo, kwayeizibalo zokusetyenziswa.

C. Ukusebenzisa Ulwazi lweNkqubo

IUlwazi lweNkquboisixhobo yenye indlela yokufumana iinkcukacha ezineenkcukacha zakhoihardware yemizobo.

Vula Ulwazi Lwenkqubo:

CinezelaWindows + Rukuvula i Yenza incoko yababini, chwethezamsinfo32, kwaye ucinezeleNgena.

Yiya kwiCandelo lokuBonisa:

Kwifestile yoLwazi lweNkqubo, yandisa iAmacandeloicandelo ekhohlo kwaye ukhetheBonisa.

Hlaziya iinkcukacha zeKhadi leMizobo:

Apha, uya kubona iigamakwayeimodeliyeGPU yakho, kunye nezinye iinkcukacha ezifanauhlobo lweadapthakwayeubungakanani benkumbulo.

D. Ukubaleka iIsixhobo sokuxilonga seDirectX (DxDiag)

IIsixhobo sokuxilonga seDirectX(DxDiag) yenzelwe ukuxilonga imiba enxulumene nayoIDirectXkodwa ikwabonelela luncedoulwazi lwekhadi lemizobo.

Vula iDxDiag:

CinezelaWindows + R, uhlobodxdiag, kwaye ucinezeleNgena.

Yiya kwiDisplay Tab:

Nje ukuba i-DxDiag ivuleke, cofa kwindawoBonisaithebhu ukubona iinkcukacha malunga neyakhoikhadi lemizobo.

Phonononga Ulwazi lweSixhobo:

Apha, uya kufumana ulwazi olufana neImodeli yeGPU,umenzi, kwayeinguqulelo yomqhubi.

Nasi isishwankathelo esikhawulezayo sezixhobo zeWindows ukujonga ikhadi lakho lemizobo:

Isixhobo	Ufikelelwa njani	Ulwazi oluNikiwe
Umlawuli wesixhobo	Windows + X > Umphathi weSixhobo	Imodeli yeGPU, uMvelisi
Umlawuli womsebenzi	Ctrl + Shift + Esc > Ukusebenza	Imodeli yeGPU, ukusetyenziswa, iMemori
Ulwazi lweNkqubo	Windows + R > msinfo32	IiNgcaciso zeGPU ezineenkcukacha
Isixhobo sokuxilonga seDirectX	Windows + R > dxdiag	Imodeli yeGPU, Inguqulelo yoMqhubi, Inguqulelo yeDirectX

Ulichonga njani ikhadi lakho leMizobo kwi-macOS

Ukuba ungumsebenzisi we-macOS, ukuchonga ikhadi lakho lemizobo lithe ngqo ngenxa yezixhobo ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ezibonelela ngeenkcukacha zehardware. Nantsi indlela yokujonga imodeli yakho yeGPU kunye nezinye iinkcukacha ezinxulumene nemizobo kwiMac yakho.

A. Ukusebenzisa Malunga Le Mac

Malunga nale Mac ukhetho yeyona ndlela ilula yokufikelela kulwazi olusisiseko lwe-GPU.

Vula Ngale Mac:

Cofa kwimenyu ye-Apple kwikona ephezulu ngasekhohlo yesikrini sakho.

Khetha Malunga nale Mac kwimenyu eyehlayo.

Jonga ulwazi lwemizobo:

Kwi-Overview thebhu, uya kubona icandelo elibhalwe Graphics. Oku kuya kudwelisa imodeli yekhadi lemizobo kunye nememori (umzekelo, "Intel Iris Plus Graphics 655" okanye "AMD Radeon Pro 560X").

Eli candelo libonelela ngeenkcukacha zekhadi lomzobo ngaphandle kokufuna ukuntywila kwiimenyu ezongezelelweyo.

B. Ukufikelela kwiiNkcukacha ezininzi kwiNgxelo yeNkqubo

Kubasebenzisi abafuna ulwazi oluthe kratya lwemifanekiso yehardware, isixhobo seNgxelo yeNkqubo sibonelela ngenkangeleko enzulu.

Vula iNgxelo yeNkqubo:

Ukusuka malunga nale Mac window, cofa iNgxelo yeNkqubo iqhosha.

Yiya kwiCandelo leMizobo/iMiboniso:

Kwibar esecaleni esekhohlo, phantsi kwe-Hardware, khetha iiGraphics/IziBoniso.

Phonononga iinkcukacha zeGPU:

Apha, uya kufumana ulwazi lwekhadi lemizobo eyandisiweyo, kubandakanya imodeli yeGPU, iVRAM (i-RAM yeVidiyo) ubukhulu, umthengisi, kunye nesisombululo.

Ingxelo yeNkqubo-Imizobo/iMiboniso	Iinkcukacha
Imodeli yeKhadi leMizobo	umz., AMD Radeon Pro 555X
VRAM	umz., 4 GB
Umthengisi	umz., AMD
Isigqibo	Isetingi zokubonisa ezixhaswayo

Ulijonga njani iKhadi lakho leMizobo kwiLinux?

Ukuchonga ikhadi lakho lemizobo kwinkqubo yeLinux kubandakanya ukusebenzisa izixhobo zomgca womyalelo, njengoko uninzi lonikezelo lweLinux lungenazo izixhobo ezakhelwe ngaphakathi zokubonisa iinkcukacha zeGPU. Nangona kunjalo, ngemiyalelo embalwa yetheminali, unokufumana kwakhona ulwazi malunga nehardware yakho yegraphic.

A. Ukusebenzisa i-terminal Commands yokuFumana iGPU

Uluhlu lwezixhobo zePCIkunyelspci:

Vula aIndawo yokukhwelelawindow ngokucinezelaCtrl + Alt + T.
Chwetheza lo myalelo ulandelayo uze ucinezeleNgena:

Lo myalelo wokucoca abalawuli abahambelana neVGA, abaquka ikhadi lakho lemizobo. Isiphumo sinokubonakala ngathi "Umlawuli ohambelana neVGA: I-NVIDIA Corporation GP107 [GeForce GTX 1050 Ti]".

Iinkcukacha zeGPUkunyelshw:

Ngolwazi olubanzi olubanzi, sebenzisa ilshwumyalelo:
Lo myalelo ufuna amalungelo e-sudo, ngoko unokufuna ukufaka igama eligqithisiweyo. Isiphumo siya kubonisa iinkcukacha zekhadi lemifanekiso eneenkcukacha, kuquka imodeli, umthengisi, kunye nobungakanani bememori.

B. Ukutolika Isiphumo sokumisela iModeli yeGPU

Nje ukuba uqhube le miyalelo, ukutolika iziphumo kunokukunceda uqonde imodeli yakho yeGPU kunye neenkcukacha. Umzekelo:
- Ilspciimveliso ibonelela ngokufutshaneigama lemodelikwayeumenzi.
- Ilshwumyalelo inika ulwazi oluneenkcukacha ngakumbi, kuqukaiinkcukacha zomqhubi,ulwazi ngebhasi, kwayeVRAMubukhulu.
Le miyalelo ivumela abasebenzisi beLinux ukuba bachonge ngokukhawuleza ikhadi labo lemizobo ngaphandle kokufaka isoftware eyongezelelweyo, ikwenza kube lula ukujonga ukuhambelana kunye nobuchule bokusebenza. Oku kuluncedo ngakumbi kubasebenzisi abathathela ingqalelo iimfuno zesoftware okanye ukucwangcisa uphuculo lweGPU kwinkqubo yabo yeLinux.

Edityanisiweyo vs. Amakhadi eMizobo azinikeleyo
Ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kwamakhadi emizobo edibeneyo kunye nezinikezelweyo kubalulekile xa kuqwalaselwa ukusebenza kwekhompyuter kunye nokuphuculwa kwehardware. Uhlobo lwekhadi lemizobo kwinkqubo yakho lichaphazela yonke into ukusuka kumdlalo kunye nokuhlelwa kwevidiyo ukuya kwimisebenzi yemihla ngemihla efana nokukhangela kwiwebhu kunye nokusasaza.

A. Yintoni iKhadi leMizobo eDityanisiweyo?

Imizobo edityanisiweyo yakhelwe ngokuthe ngqo kwi-CPU (iYunithi yoLungiso olusembindini) kwaye kwabelwane nge-RAM yesixokelelwano sokusetyenzwa kwemizobo. Ii-GPU ezidityanisiweyo zixhaphakile kwiilaptops kunye neekhompyuter zedesktop zebhajethi kuba zinendleko kwaye zisebenzisa amandla amancinci. Nangona kunjalo, ngokubanzi banikezela ngamandla amancinci okulungisa imizobo xa kuthelekiswa neenketho ezinikezelweyo.

IiPros and Cons of Integrated Graphics:

IiPros:

Amandla-Amandla: Isebenzisa amandla amancinci, alungele iilaptops kunye nezixhobo eziphathwayo.

Ixabiso Elisebenzayo: Iindleko eziphantsi kuba ikhadi lemizobo yakhelwe kwi-CPU.

Ukugcina isithuba: Kucutha imfuno yezixhobo ezongezelelweyo zehardware.

Ububi:

Ukusebenza okulinganiselweyo: Ayifanelanga imisebenzi enzima efana nokudlala okanye unikezelo lwe-3D.

Inkumbulo Ekwabelwana Ngayo: Isebenzisa i-RAM yenkqubo, enokuchaphazela ukusebenza ngokubanzi.
B. Yintoni iKhadi leMizobo elizinikeleyo?

Ikhadi lemizobo elinikezelweyo licandelo elahlukileyo elibandakanya i-GPU yayo kunye neVRAM (iVideo RAM). IiGPU ezinikezelweyo zenzelwe imisebenzi ephezulu kwaye zihlala zifumaneka kwiiPC zemidlalo kunye neendawo zokusebenza zokuhlelwa kwevidiyo okanye uyilo lwe-3D.

IiPros and Cons of Dedicated Graphics:

IiPros:

Ukusebenza okuphezulu: Ilungele imisebenzi efuna ukusetyenzwa kwemizobo ebalulekileyo, enjengomdlalo, ukuhlelwa kwevidiyo, kunye noyilo lwegraphic.

I-VRAM ezimeleyo: Inememori yayo, ekhulula inkqubo ye-RAM kwaye iphucule ukusebenza.

Uphuculo: Iikhompyuter ezininzi zedesktop zivumela ukuphuculwa kwamakhadi emizobo, okwenza kube lula ukuphucula ukusebenza ngexesha.

Ububi:

Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphezulu: Ifuna amandla amaninzi, anokunciphisa ubomi bebhetri kwiilaptops.

Iindleko eziphezulu: Ixabiso eliphezulu kunemizobo edibeneyo.

IMfuneko yeSithuba esongezelelweyo: Ihlala kwindawo ebonakalayo ngakumbi kwityala lePC.

C. Leliphi iKhadi leMizobo eliKulungele?

Ukukhetha phakathi kwemizobo edibeneyo kunye nezinikezelweyo kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zakho zekhompyuter:

Imisebenzi esisiseko:Iigraphics ezidityanisiweyo zihlala zanele imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla.

ImiSebenzi enzulu yoMsebenzi:Amakhadi emizobo anikezelweyo ayimfuneko kumdlalo okanye kwizicelo zobungcali ezifuna amandla aphezulu okulungisa imizobo.

Ukuqonda iingenelo kunye nokunciphisa uhlobo ngalunye kunokukunceda wenze izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nokuphuculwa kwaye ukhethe i-hardware yegraphics efanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho ezithile. Ukufumana useto oluphambili, aikhompyuter ye-rackmount enzimainokubonelela ngokuqina okufunekayo kwiindawo ezisingqongileyo ezinenkani, ngelixa aipaneli yePC17inikeza isisombululo esihlangeneyo kwizicelo zoshishino. Ukuba ufuna ukusebenza okuphezulu, qwalasela iiPC yoshishino eneGPUukusingatha uqwalaselo olunzulu lwemizobo.

Ukuphatheka ngaphandle kokuncama amandla, iikhompyutha ephathekayo kwimizi-mvelisoinokuba yinto efanelekileyo. Kungenjalo, aI-PC ye-1U yerakhiinikeza isisombululo sokugcina isithuba soseto olunyuswe kwi-rack. Jonga iixabiso PC Advantech industrialiinketho ngeendleko-esebenzayo, iinkqubo ezithembekileyo, okanye ukhethe aiPC encinciukuba ufuna i-fanless, uyilo oluhlangeneyo.

Ngaphambili: Ukufudumeza okuhlakaniphile: Iikhompyuter zemizi-mveliso zinceda ukudala ikamva elifudumeleyo

2025-05-12

▶I-CPU:Ixhasa i-Core 6/7/8/9/ i-i3/i5/i7 iprosesa, i-Core 10/11 i-i3/i5/i7 processors, i-Core 12/13/14 isizukulwana se-3/i5/i7
▶Imemori: Ixhasa i-32G DDR4/64G DDR4/64G DDR4
▶Hard Drive:4*SATA3.0, 1*mSATA,4*SATA3.0,1*M.2M Key 2242/2280 (SATA signal),3*SATA3.0,
1 * M.2 M-isitshixo 2242/2280(PCIex2/SATA, SATA engagqibekanga, inkxaso SATA SSD)
▶Bonisa:1*VGA port, 1*HDMI port,1*DVI port, 1*eDP optional/2*HDMI1.4,1*VGA/1*VGA port, 1*HDMI port,1*DVI port
▶USB:9*USB port/8*USB port/9*USB port
▶Imilinganiselo kunye nobunzima: 430 (ngeendlebe 480) * 450 * 88mm; malunga ne-12Kg
▶Inkqubo exhaswayo:Windows 7/8/10,Iseva 2008/2012, Linux/Windows10/11, Linux

▶Umzekelo: SIN-61029-BH31CMA&JH420MA&BH610MA

jonga iinkcukacha

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Ndilijonga njani ikhadi lemizobo endinalo?

Kutheni kubalulekile ukwazi iKhadi lakho leMizobo

Isiqulatho

Ulijonga njani iKhadi lakho leMizobo kwiWindows

A. Ukusebenzisa Umlawuli wesixhobo

B. Ukujonga ngeUmlawuli womsebenzi

C. Ukusebenzisa Ulwazi lweNkqubo

D. Ukubaleka iIsixhobo sokuxilonga seDirectX (DxDiag)

Ulichonga njani ikhadi lakho leMizobo kwi-macOS

Ulijonga njani iKhadi lakho leMizobo kwiLinux?

B. Ukutolika Isiphumo sokumisela iModeli yeGPU

Edityanisiweyo vs. Amakhadi eMizobo azinikeleyo

A. Yintoni iKhadi leMizobo eDityanisiweyo?

B. Yintoni iKhadi leMizobo elizinikeleyo?

C. Leliphi iKhadi leMizobo eliKulungele?

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