Ufomatha njani i-USB esuka kwi-MAC?
2024-09-30 15:04:37
Isiqulatho
Ukufomatha USB drive kwi Mac ngundoqo ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi. Iqinisekisa ukuba i-drive isebenza kunye neenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zefayile kwaye isula ngokukhuselekileyo idatha. Unokusebenzisa isixhobo se-MacOS Disk Utility ukufomatha i-USB Mac ngokulula. Amanyathelo nje ambalwa kwaye unokufometha ngokutsha iidrive ze-USB ukuze ugcinwe ngcono kunye nokusebenza.
Eli nqaku liza kukubonisa indlela yokufomatha inkqubo yeMac. Icacisa ukuba kutheni ukufomatha i-USB drive kubalulekile. Nokuba ufuna ukucima i-USB Mac yokhuseleko okanye utshintshe inkqubo yefayile yeMac yokuphatha idatha engcono, ukufomatha kunokunceda.
Izinto eziphambili zokuThatha
Ukufomatha i-USB drive kwandisa ukuhambelana neenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza.
Ukusebenzisa isixhobo esakhelwe ngaphakathi seDisk Utility senza lula inkqubo yokufomatha.
Ukucima idatha ngokufanelekileyo kuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nobumfihlo.
Ukufomatha okufanelekileyo kunokuphucula ukusebenza kwedrive kunye nobomi obude.
Ukuqonda iindlela ezahlukeneyo zefayile kunceda ekukhetheni ifomati efanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho.
Ukulungiselela Phambi Kokufomatha
Ngaphambi kokuba ufomethe i-USB drive yakho kwi-Mac, qiniseka ukuba ulungiselela kakuhle. Oku kubandakanya ukuxhasa idatha yakho kunye nokwazi ukuba zeziphi iinkqubo zefayile ezisebenza nge-macOS. La manyathelo anceda ukugcina idatha yakho ikhuselekile kwaye wenze inkqubo ibe lula.
A. Ukuxhasa iDatha ebalulekileyo
Ukugcina idatha yakho ngundoqo ngaphambi kokuba ufomethe. IMacOS inento yogcino lwexesha loMatshini. Yenza i-backups epheleleyo yenkqubo yakho, onokuyigcina kwi-drive mac yangaphandle. Oku kukhusela idatha yakho ekulahlekeni ngexesha lokufomatha.
Ukugcina ngokufanelekileyo:
1.Plug kwi drive yakho yangaphandle mac.
2.Yiya kuMatshini weXesha kwibar yemenyu kwaye ucofe “Back Up Ngoku.”
3.Lindela ugcino lugqibe phambi kokuba uqalise ukufomatha.
Ukuba uMatshini weXesha ayisiyiyo inketho, khuphela ngesandla iifayile zakho ezibalulekileyo kwi-drive yangaphandle. Oku kwenza kwakhona data mac ngokukhawuleza ukuba kuyimfuneko.
B. Ukuqonda iiNkqubo zeFayile
Ukukhetha inkqubo efanelekileyo yefayile ye-mac ibalulekile ekulawuleni iidrive zakho ze-USB kakuhle. Inkqubo nganye yefayile ineenzuzo zayo kunye nezithintelo, ngakumbi xa usebenzisa amaqonga ahlukeneyo.
Nantsi ukujonga ngokukhawuleza kwiinkqubo zefayile ezidumileyo ze-macOS:
| Inkqubo Yefayile | Inkcazo | Engcono Kwi |
| APFS | INkqubo yeFayile yeApple, elungiselelwe ii-SSD ezinoguqulelo oluluqilima | Iinkqubo zangoku zeMac |
| IMac OS eyandisiweyo (HFS+) | Ifomati endala yeMacOS, isaxhaswa ngokubanzi | Ukuhambelana neenkqubo zakudala zeMac |
| ExFAT | Ukuhambelana kweplatform, ixhasa iifayile ezinkulu | Ukwabelana phakathi kweMac kunye neWindows |
| FAT32 | Iyahambelana ngokubanzi, kodwa kunye nemida yobungakanani befayile | Izixhobo ezindala kunye nokwabelana ngedatha esisiseko |
Ngaphambi kokuba ufomethe, khetha inkqubo yefayile ehambelana neemfuno zakho. Oku kuqinisekisa ukufikelela lula kwidatha yakho kwi-Macs okanye ezinye iinkqubo.
Ufomatha njani i-USB Drive usebenzisa iDisk Utility?
Ukufomatha i-USB drive kwi-Mac kulula ukuba uyawazi amanyathelo. Ungasebenzisa usetyenziso lwedisk eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi ukwenza i-USB drive yakho ilungele ukusetyenziswa. Nali inyathelo ngenyathelo isikhokelo sendlela yokwenza.
Ukufikelela kwiDiski Utility
Ukuqala, vula iDisk Utility. Ungakwenza oku ngokusebenzisa iSpotlight Search. CinezelaUmyalelo + Isithubaukuvula iIbar yokukhangela eqaqambileyo. Emva koko, chwetheza "Usetyenziso lweDiski". Cofa kwiDisk Utility appxa ibonakala kwiziphumo zophendlo.
Unokufumana kwakhona iDisk Utility kwiFinder.Yiya kwii-Aplikheshini> Izinto eziluncedo> Disk Utility.
Ukukhetha i-USB Drive
Nje ukuba iDisk Utility ivuliwe, uya kubona uluhlu lweedrive ngasekhohlo. Khetha idrayivu ye-USB ofuna ukuyifomatha. Qinisekisa ukuba ukhetha eyona ilungileyo ukuphepha ukuphulukana data.
Ukukhetha iNkqubo yeFayile echanekileyo
Emva kokukhetha idrayivu yakho ye-USB, khetha inkqubo yefayile elungileyo kwimenyu eyehlayo. Inkqubo yefayile oyikhethayo ixhomekeke kwindlela oceba ukuyisebenzisa ngayo i-drive. Nalu ukhetho lwakho:
APFS (iNkqubo yeFayile yeApple)kwiiMacs zangoku eziqhuba i-macOS 10.13 okanye kamva.
Mac OS YandisiwekwiiMac ezindala okanye xa kufuneka usebenze ngeenguqulelo ezindala zeMacOS.
ExFATukusetyenziswa phakathi kwe-macOS kunye neWindows.
FAT32kusetyenziso jikelele, kodwa ngomlinganiselo wesayizi wefayile oyi-4GB.
Ukucima kunye nokuFomatha iDrive
Emva kokukhetha inkqubo yefayile yakho, lixesha lokucima idiski kwaye ufomethe idrayivu. Cofa iqhosha elithi "Cima" phezulu kwifestile yeDiski Utility. Kwibhokisi yencoko yababini, qinisekisa inkqubo yakho yefayile kwaye unike igama idrayivu yakho ukuba uyafuna. Emva koko, cofa iqhosha le-usb lokucima ukuqalisa ukufomatha.
Lindela iDiski Utility ukugqiba ukucima kunye nokufomatha. Oku kufuneka kuthathe imizuzwana embalwa. Nje ukuba yenziwe, i-USB drive yakho iya kuba ilungele ukusetyenziswa kunye nenkqubo yefayile oyikhethileyo.
Nasi isishwankathelo esikhawulezayo sokhetho lwakho lokufomatha:
| Inkqubo Yefayile | Ukuhambelana | Sebenzisa Ityala |
| APFS | macOS 10.13 okanye kamva | IiMac zangoku |
| Mac OS Yandisiwe | Iinguqulelo ezindala ze-macOS | Inkxaso yelifa |
| ExFAT | Zombini iWindows kunye neMacOS | Ukusetyenziswa kweqonga lomnqamlezo |
| FAT32 | Universal, kunye nemida | Imisebenzi esisiseko, iifayile ezincinci |
Iinketho zokuFomatha eziNtu
Abasebenzisi beMac banokwenza iidrives zabo ze-USB zisebenze ngakumbi kwaye zikhuseleke ngeenketho zokufomatha eziphambili. Olu khetho lunceda ngayo yonke into ukusuka ekwenzeni idatha ekhuselekileyo ukuya kukwahlulahlula iidrive kwiifayile ezahlukeneyo.
Ukumisela amaNqanaba oKhuseleko
Xa ufomatha i-USB drive kwi-Mac, unokukhetha kumanqanaba amaninzi okhuseleko. La manqanaba asusela kucimo olulula ukuya kubhalo oluneenkcukacha. Oku kunceda ukugcina idatha yakho ikhuselekile. Ungakhetha umgangatho wokubhala ngaphezulu owufunayo, ukusuka kwipasi enye ukuya ku-7-pase yokucima kulwazi olubuthathaka kakhulu.
Ukwahlulahlula i-USB Drive
Ukwahlulahlula i-USB drive kukuvumela ukuba uyahlulahlule ibe ngamacandelo eefayile ezahlukeneyo. Oku kuhle ukuba ufuna idrayivu enye kusetyenziso oluninzi okanye iinkqubo. Ukwenza oku, vula iDisk Utility, khetha idrayivu yakho, kwaye usebenzise iSahlulo ukwenza amacandelo amatsha. Oku kwenza ukuba kube lula ukulawula ugcino lwakho kwaye igcine idatha yakho yahlukile.
Ukufomatha ngeTheminali
Ukuba uthanda ukusebenza ngemiyalelo, ifomathi yeterminal yeMac yeyakho. Yindlela enamandla yokufomatha i-USB drives, ngakumbi kwabo bayaziyo indlela yokuyisebenzisa. Ungabhala izikripthi ukufomatha ngokuzenzekela. Ngale ndlela, unokuqinisekisa ukuba iidrive zakho zikhuselekile kwaye zilawulwa ngokufanelekileyo.
Nantsi inkcazo ekhawulezayo yeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokufomatha:
| Indlela | Ezona mpawu |
| Disk Utility | I-GUI-based, iinketho ezahlukeneyo zokhuseleko, ulwahlulo olulula |
| Indawo yokukhwelela | Ujongano lomgca womyalelo, ulawulo oluphambili, amandla okubhala |
Ukwazi ngezi ndlela zokufomatha eziphambili kukunceda ukuba ulawule kwaye ukhusele iidrives zakho ze-USB kakuhle. Ayinamsebenzi into oyifunayo.
Ukukhetha iFomathi eLungileyo kwiiMfuno zakho
Ukukhetha ifomathi eyiyo ye-USB drive yakho ngundoqo weyona ndlela isebenzayo kunye nokuhambelana. Siza kujonga i-ExFAT vs. FAT32 kunye ne-APFS vs. Mac OS Yandisiwe. Nganye inosetyenziso lwayo kwaye isebenza kakuhle ngeenkqubo ezithile.
ExFAT vs. FAT32
I-ExFAT kunye ne-FAT32 zombini zithandwa ngokusetyenziswa kwazo ngokubanzi kunye nenkxaso yeWindows kunye neMac. I-ExFAT ilungile ekusebenziseni iqonga elinqamlezayo ngeefayile ezinkulu kunye nezixhobo ezitsha. I-FAT32 ilungile kwi-hardware endala kuba ilula kwaye isebenza kakuhle nayo.
1.Ubungakanani beFayile imida:I-ExFAT inokusingatha iifayile ezinkulu kune-4GB, kodwa i-FAT32 ilinganiselwe kwi-4GB ngefayile nganye.
2.Ukuhambelana:I-ExFAT isebenza kakuhle ngeeWindows ezintsha kunye ne-macOS, iyenza igqibelele windows iidrive ze-USB ezihambelanayo. I-FAT32 ixhaswa kuyo yonke indawo kodwa ayisebenzi kangako.
3. Sebenzisa Amatyala:I-ExFAT yeyona nto ilungileyo yokugcina iifayile zemidiya ezinkulu njengeevidiyo. I-FAT32 ingcono kwiifayile ezincinci kunye nezixhobo ezindala.
APFS vs. Mac OS Yandisiwe
Ifomati ye-APFS kunye ne-Mac OS Eyongeziweyo yeyabasebenzisi be-Apple. I-APFS lukhetho olutsha lwe-macOS, enikezela ngoguqulelo olungcono, ukusetyenziswa kwendawo, kunye nesantya kuneHFS+.
Ukusebenza:I-APFS yenzelwe i-macOS yamva nje, inika ukufikelela ngokukhawuleza kwedatha kunye nokusetyenziswa okungcono kwendawo.
Uguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo:I-APFS ine-encryption eyomeleleyo, igcina idatha ikhuselekile. IMac OS Yandisiwe ikwaxhasa uguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo kodwa ayikhuselekanga kangako.
Ulwabiwo:I-APFS ingcono ekulawuleni indawo, iyenza ibe ntle kwii-SSD kunye nokugcinwa kwangoku.
Ukukhetha phakathi kwezi nkqubo zefayile kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zakho:
| Iikhrayitheriya | ExFAT | FAT32 | APFS | Mac OS Yandisiwe |
| Ubungakanani boMda weFayile | Unlimited | I4GB | Unlimited | Unlimited |
| Ukuhambelana | Windows, macOS | Universal | macOS | Mac, iinguqulelo ezindala kakhulu |
| Sebenzisa Ityala | Iifayile ezinkulu, imidiya | Iifayile ezincinci, iinkqubo zelifa | IiMacOS ezintsha, ii-SSD | IiMacOS ezindala, iiHDDs |
| Ukhuseleko | Isiseko | Isiseko | Uguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo | Ufihlo olusisiseko |
Ukwazi lo mahluko kukunceda ukhethe eyona ifomathi yezidingo zakho. Nokuba ufuna inkqubo yefayile yejenali, iwindow ehambelanayo ukhetho lwe-usb, okanye ifomati yeqonga elinqamlezileyo.
Ukucombulula iingxaki kwiMiba yokuFomatha eqhelekileyo
Ujongene neengxaki ngelixa ufomatha i-USB drive kwi-Mac? Unokubona idrayivu ingabonakali kwiDiski Utility okanye ukufomatha kungagqibi njengoko unethemba. Ukwazi ukuba yintoni ebangela le miba kunye nendlela yokuyilungisa kunokonga ixesha elininzi kunye nomgudu.
I-Drive ayibonakali kwiDisk Utility
Ukuba nengxaki kunye nokuqatshelwa kwe-USB drive kunokuba nomsindo ngokwenene. Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuba i-USB drive iplagwe ekunene. Ukuba ayikasebenzi, zama ukuqalisa kwakhona iMac yakho okanye usebenzise izibuko le-USB elahlukileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha, kufuneka wenze idisk enzulu yokulungisa izinto eziluncedo.
Zama amaqhinga okulungisa i-usb ye-mac njengokuseta ngokutsha isiLawuli soLawulo lweSixokelelwano (SMC) okanye usebenzisa iDisk Utility yoNcedo lokuQala. Oku kunokukhangela kwaye kulungiswe i-drive. Kwakhona, ukugcina idatha yakho ikhuselekile kunceda ukuphepha ezi ngxaki.
Ifomathi ayigqitywanga
Ukujongana nokusilela kwefomati kufuna amanyathelo anononophelo. Okokuqala, khangela ukuba i-USB drive ayitshixwanga. IMacOS ayinakukuvumela ukuba ufomethe ukuba itshixiwe okanye ikhutshwe ngokungalunganga. Khangela oku phantsi kwe Fumana ulwazi ukhetho lwe drive yakho. Ukusebenzisa isoftware yediski yomntu wesithathu nako kunokunceda kakhulu.
Ukuba amanyathelo alula okulungisa i-usb akasebenzi, unokufuna izisombululo eziphezulu. Sebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ukujonga impilo ye-drive kwaye ufumane ingxaki ngqo. Ngalo lonke ixesha ulandela amanyathelo afanelekileyo okufomatha kunye nokugcina idatha yakho ikhuselekile ukunqanda le miba.
Ukugcinwa kunye noLawulo lwee-USB Drives
Ukugcina iidrive zakho ze-USB zikwimo ephezulu kungaphezulu kokusetyenziswa ngononophelo. Imalunga nokugcinwa rhoqo. Ngokusebenza ngokuqhubekayo kunye nombutho wokuqhuba kunye nee-backups, unokwenza izixhobo zakho ze-USB zihlale ixesha elide kwaye zisebenze ngcono kwi-macOS.
Ukugcina iidrive zakho ze-USB zilungelelanisiwe
Umbutho olungileyo wokuqhuba kwiiMacs ugcina ixesha kwaye unciphisa uxinzelelo. Qala ngokubhala izahlulo ngokucacileyo ukuze ufikeleleke lula kunye nolawulo olungcono lokugcina. Sebenzisa isixhobo esiqhagamshelwe kwisixhobo kwi-macOS ukugcina iliso kwiidrive zakho ze-USB.
Esi sixhobo sikunceda ukulandelela ukuba zeziphi iidrive ezidityanisiweyo kunye nemo yazo yokugcina. Ikhusela i-clutter kwaye inciphisa ithuba lokulahlekelwa idatha.
Ugcino lwarhoqo kunye neZenzo zokuFomatha
Kubalulekile ukuba ube neendlela zokugcinwa rhoqo. Cwangcisa ii-backups ukukhusela idatha yakho kwiingxaki ezingalindelekanga. Kwakhona, ukufomatha iidrive zakho rhoqo kulahla iifayile ze-usb ezingafunekiyo ezakhayo.
Sebenzisa izixhobo zolawulo lwe-usb kwi-macOS ukwenza ngokuzenzekelayo le misebenzi. Oku kugcina iidrive zakho ziqhuba kakuhle kwaye bandise ubomi babo.
Ukuhlolwa kwempilo kunye nokucoca ngundoqo ekugcineni i-usb yefayile ye-mac drives. Jonga rhoqo iimpazamo kunye neediski ezicocekileyo ukuphepha imiba yokusebenza. Ukuchitha ixesha elincinci kule misebenzi kuqinisekisa ukuba ii-USB drives zakho zisebenza kakuhle kwiMac yakho.
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