I-Linux Mint vs Ubuntu: Yeyiphi i-OS Ekulungeleyo?

Isiqulatho

• 1. Intshayelelo
• 2. Imbali kunye nemvelaphi
• 3. Ubume beDesktop
• 4. Ukusebenza kunye nokuSetyenziswa kweZibonelelo zeNkqubo
• 5. Ulawulo lweSoftware kunye noPhakheji
• 6. Ukwenza ngokwezifiso kunye neNdibaniselwano yomsebenzisi
• 7. Ubukho beSofthiwe kunye nokuhambelana
• 8. Ukhuseleko kunye neNkxaso
• 9. Abaphulaphuli ekujoliswe kubo kunye nokuSetyenziswa kwamatyala

I. Intshayelelo

II. Imbali kunye nemvelaphi

Zombini i-Linux Mint kunye ne-Ubuntu zabelana ngesiseko esifanayo, esakhiwe kwi-Debian, kodwa iimbali zabo zibonisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nezinto eziphambili.

Ubuntu, ephuhliswe yiCanonical, yapapashwa okokuqala ngo-2004 ngenjongo yokwenza iLinux ifikeleleke ngakumbi. ICanonical igxile ekuphuhliseni usasazo olusebenziseka lula kunye nohlaziyo rhoqo, inkxaso eyomeleleyo, kunye nemeko yedesktop esekwe kwi-GNOME engaguqukiyo. Ubuntu buza kumela ukwamkelwa okuxhaphakileyo kweLinux kuzo zombini ikhompyuter yabathengi kunye neemeko zeshishini. Umjikelo wokukhutshwa kwe-Ubuntu ubonelela ngeentlelo ezimbini: ukukhutshwa kwesiqhelo kweenyanga ezintandathu kunye neenguqulelo zeLTS (Inkxaso yeXesha Elide), ezibonelela ngeminyaka emihlanu yohlaziyo lokhuseleko, nto leyo eyenza kube lukhetho lokukhetha amashishini kunye nabaphuhlisi.

I-Linux Mint yasungulwa ngo-2006 ukujongana neminye imiba ababenayo abasebenzisi bokuqala be-Ubuntu. Ifune ukwenza lula amava omsebenzisi ngokubandakanya ujongano olufana neWindows kwiCinnamon, MATE, kunye neXfce desktop bume. I-Linux Mint yakhawuleza yaduma ngenxa yokuba kulula ukuyisebenzisa, ukusetyenziswa kwesixhobo esincinci, kunye ne-out-of-the-box, ebandakanya ii-codecs zeendaba ezifakwe ngaphambili. Ngelixa iMint yakhelwe kwiinguqulelo ze-Ubuntu ze-LTS, iyazahlula ngokususa iipakethi zeCanonical's Snap kunye nokubonelela ngokwenziwa ngokwezifiso ngakumbi ngenkxaso yeFlatpak.

Zombini izinikezelo zibonelela ngendawo ekhuselekileyo nekhuselekileyo, kodwa ugxininiso lweLinux Mint ekwenzeni ngokwezifiso kunye nokusebenziseka ngokulula kuyenza ithandeke ngakumbi kubantu abaqalayo, ngelixa ukuqina kwe-Ubuntu kunye nenkxaso kutsala uluhlu olubanzi lwabasebenzisi.

III. Ubume beDesktop

Omnye owona mahluko ubalulekileyo phakathi kweLinux Mint kunye ne-Ubuntu yindawo yedesktop nganye enikezelwayo. Ezi ndawo zibumba ujongano lomsebenzisi, ukukhangela, kunye namava ngokubanzi, okwenza kube yinto ebalulekileyo ekukhetheni phakathi kwezi zimbini.

ICinnamon, eyona ndawo iphambili yedesktop kwiLinux Mint, yenye yezinto ezininzi ezikhoyo. ICinnamon inoyilo lwedesktop yakudala elingisa ngokusondeleyo ujongano lweWindows, ikwenza kube lula kubasebenzisi ukufuduka kwiWindows. Iphawulwa ngokuguquguquka kakhulu, ubunzima, kunye nokuhamba okusekwe kwimenyu. I-Linux Mint ikwaxhasa i-MATE kunye ne-Xfce, ezikhaphukhaphu kuneCinnamon kwaye zifanelekile kwiikhompyuter ezindala okanye ezinobuncwane obuphantsi.

Ubuntu, kwelinye icala, iinqanawa ezinendawo yedesktop ye-GNOME njengojongano olungagqibekanga. I-GNOME yindawo yangoku, entle enenkangeleko encinci kwaye igxininisa ekusebenzeni kakuhle. Ineempawu ezifana nedokhi kwicala lasekhohlo kunye nesishwankathelo somsebenzi wokufikelela ngokukhawuleza ukuvula iifestile kunye nezicelo. Ubuntu bukwanalo neenguqulelo nezinye iimeko-bume zedesktop, ezifana noKubuntu (ene-KDE Plasma), uLubuntu (ene-LXQt), kunye ne-Xubuntu (ene-Xfce).

Isigqibo phakathi kweLinux Mint kunye ne-Ubuntu rhoqo sixhomekeke ekubeni yeyiphi imeko yedesktop ehlangabezana neemfuno zakho zehardware.

IV. Ukusebenza kunye nokuSetyenziswa kweZibonelelo zeNkqubo

Xa uthelekisa iLinux Mint vs Ubuntu, ukusebenza kunye nokusetyenziswa kwenkqubo yobutyebi yingqwalasela ebalulekileyo, ngakumbi kubasebenzisi abanehardware endala okanye engaphantsi kwamandla.

I-Linux Mint yaziwa ngokukhaphukhaphu, ngakumbi xa isebenzisa iCinnamon, MATE, okanye iXfce desktop bume zedesktop. Ezi ndawo zedesktop zisebenza kakuhle, zenza iLinux Mint ibe lolona khetho lubalaseleyo kwizixhobo ezindala okanye iinkqubo ezine-CPU kunye ne-RAM. Umzekelo, i-Linux Mint ene-Xfce inokusebenza kakuhle nge-2GB ye-RAM, iyenze ibe lolona khetho lubalaseleyo kubantu abafuna ukubuyisela itekhnoloji ephelelwe lixesha. Nkqu neCinnamon, eyona inzima kwezi zintathu, iyasebenza kakhulu kune-GNOME.

Ubuntu, ngelixa kuseyinkqubo yokusebenza ephezulu, ifuna kakhulu izixhobo zenkqubo. Indawo yayo engagqibekanga ye-desktop ye-GNOME iphawuleka kujongano lwayo lwangoku, oluphuculweyo, nangona itya i-CPU kunye ne-RAM. Ngenxa yoko, Ubuntu busenokubonakala busebenza kancinci kwihardware endala kuneLinux Mint. Nangona kunjalo, iyagqwesa kwiinkqubo zangoku ezinamandla aphezulu okusebenza, inika amava agudileyo kwaye aphendulayo.

Ukuqukumbela, iLinux Mint ibonelela ngokusebenza okukhulu kwiiPC ezinobutyebi obuphantsi, ngelixa Ubuntu busebenza ngokugqibeleleyo kwiikhompyuter ezintsha, ezinamandla amakhulu.

V. Ulawulo lweSoftware kunye noPhakheji

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba zombini i-Linux Mint kunye ne-Ubuntu zisekwe kwi-Debian kwaye zisebenzisa umphathi wepakethe ye-APT ukuphatha.deb iipakethe, iindlela zabo zokufakwa kwesoftware kunye nolawulo lwephakheji zahluka kakhulu.

I-Linux Mint ibeka phambili indlela elula, esebenzisekayo kulawulo lwenkqubo. Isebenzisa iMint Software Manager, ekulula ukuyisebenzisa kwaye inenkxaso yeFlatpak. I-Flatpak ivumela abasebenzisi ukuba bafakele ii-apps kunikezelo oluninzi ngaphandle kobunzima bokuhambelana, ukubonelela ngenkululeko enkulu kune-Snap. I-Mint ibonelela ngoMphathi wePakeji ye-Synaptic kubantu abakhetha isisombululo solawulo lwephakheji ephucukileyo.

Ngapha koko, iLinux Mint iyiphelisile inkxaso ye-Snap ngokungagqibekanga, ibonelela ngenye indlela kwabo bafuna isoftware evulekileyo kunye ne-distro-agnostic package.

Ubuntu, kwelinye icala, ibandakanya iiphakheji ze-Snap ngokubanzi. ICanonical's Snap ivumela zonke izinto ezixhomekeke kuyo ukuba zidityaniswe kwiphakheji enye, ukwenza ukufakwa kube lula kwabanye abasebenzisi. I-Snap, kwelinye icala, iyahlula kuluntu lweLinux kuba ivaliwe-umthombo, kwaye iphakamise iingxaki ezithile zokusebenza. Ubuntu ikwaza neZiko leSoftware ye-Ubuntu, ebonelela nge-Snap kunye nenkqubo esekwe kwi-APT yakudala, iyenza ibe yinto eguquguqukayo kodwa mhlawumbi icotha kunabaphathi bephakheji ye-Mint.

Okokugqibela, iLinux Mint ibonelela ngokuguquguquka ngakumbi kunye nokukhetha kubasebenzisi abakhetha ukunqanda iipakethe ze-Snap, ngelixa udibaniso lwe-Ubuntu lwe-Snap lubonelela ngokulula kosetyenziso kwezinye ii -apps.

VI. Ukwenza ngokwezifiso kunye neNdibaniselwano yomsebenzisi

Xa kuziwa ekwenzeni ngokwezifiso kunye nojongano lomsebenzisi, zombini iLinux Mint kunye ne-Ubuntu zinokukhetha okwahlukileyo, kodwa iLinux Mint ibhetyebhetye kwaye isebenziseka lula.

Indawo yedesktop yeLinux Mint, iCinnamon, iphawuleka ngenkangeleko yayo yesiko leWindows, apho abasebenzisi abaninzi bafumana kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Ibandakanya izinto ezininzi ezinokwenzeka zokwenza ngokwezifiso ngaphandle kwebhokisi, evumela abasebenzisi ukuba batshintshe imixholo, iiapplet, kunye needesklets ngqo kwiSetingi zeNkqubo. Ezi zakhono zenza i-Mint isebenziseke kakhulu, inika abasebenzisi ukuguquguquka okupheleleyo kuyo yonke into ukusuka kwinkangeleko yedesktop ukuya ekusebenzeni kweapplet nganye. Abasebenzisi beMint banokufikelela kwindawo yokugcina imixholo ephuhliswe ngabahlali kunye neeapplet zokwenziwa ngokwezifiso ngakumbi.

Ubuntu ngokuzenzekelayo busebenzisa indawo ye-desktop ye-GNOME, exabisa ukulula kunye nobuncinci. Ngelixa i-GNOME inikezela ngokhetho olwenzelweyo olwakhelwe ngaphakathi kuneCinnamon, Izandiso ze-GNOME zivumela abasebenzisi ukuba bongeze ukusebenza ngakumbi kunye nobuntu. Nangona kunjalo, oku kufuna ukufakelwa kwezixhobo ezongezelelweyo ezifana ne-GNOME Tweaks, eyenza izinto zibe nzima ngakumbi kwabaqalayo. Kubathengi abakhetha iimeko-bume ezahlukeneyo zedesktop, Ubuntu buxhasa iinguqulelo ezininzi, ezinje ngoKubuntu (ene KDE) kunye noLubuntu (ene LXQt).

Ukushwankathela, iLinux Mint inika amava acacileyo kunye nokwenziwa ngokwezifiso ngaphandle kwebhokisi, ngelixa Ubuntu bugxile kujongano olulula olunokhetho oluncinci lokwenza ngokwezifiso.

VII. Ubukho beSoftware kunye nokuYabelana