I-NVIDIA RTX 4060 vs 4070: Yeyiphi i-GPU ephezulu yokuKhetha?
Ukukhetha ikhadi elifanelekileyo lemizobo kunokwenza impembelelo enkulu kubadlali bemidlalo kunye nabathandi bePC. Ukuthelekiswa kwe-RTX 4060 kunye ne-RTX 4070 ngumba odumileyo kwishishini letekhnoloji. Omabini amakhadi aneempawu ezimangalisayo, kodwa ahlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali.
Xa uvavanya ii-GPU ezahlukeneyo, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iimpawu ezifana nomthamo wememori kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla. I-RTX 4060 ine-8 GB ye-GDDR6 kwaye idonsa i-115 watts yamandla. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-RTX 4070 ine-12 GB GDDR6X kwaye isebenzisa i-200 watts yombane. Ezi zintlukwano zichaphazela ukusebenza kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.
Iimvavanyo zebenchmark zakutsha nje zibonise ukuba i-RTX 4070 igqwesa i-RTX 4060 kwimisebenzi enzima. Nangona kunjalo, i-RTX 4060 lukhetho olufikelelekayo ngakumbi kubadlali abaqhelekileyo. Ukuqonda le mahluko kukunceda wenze ukhetho olunolwazi.
Omabini amakhadi adlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimidlalo yanamhlanje kunye nezicelo zobungcali. Nokuba uyakuxabisa ukusebenza okanye ukufikeleleka, olu thelekiso luya kukunceda wenze esona sigqibo silungileyo kwiimfuno zakho.
Izinto eziphambili zokuThatha
IRTX 4070inikeza umthamo ophezulu wememori kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla xa kuthelekiswa ne-RTX 4060.
Iimvavanyo zeBenchmarkbonisa iRTX 4070yenza bhetele kwimisebenzi enzima.
IRTX 4060lukhetho olulungele uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwabadlali abaqhelekileyo.
Omabini amakhadi alungele imidlalo yale mihla kunye nezicelo zobungcali.
Ukuqonda umahluko kunceda ekwenzeni isigqibo esinolwazi.
Isiqulatho
Intshayelelo kwi-High-End GPU Landscape
Ihlabathi le-GPUs eziphezulu zihlala zivela, zinika abasebenzisi amandla amaninzi kunye nokuguquguquka. Nokuba ungumdlali, umenzi womxholo, okanye ingcali, ukuqonda inkqubela phambili yamva nje kwitekhnoloji yeGPU kubalulekile. Uphononongo oluthelekisayo ludlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuncedeni abasebenzisi benze izigqibo ezizizo.
Kutheni ukuthelekiswa kweGPU kubalulekile
Xa ukhetha i-GPU, izinto ezifana nexabiso kunye nokusebenza zibalulekile. Ixabiso eliphezulu alisoloko lithetha ixabiso elingcono, kwaye iimetrikhi zokusebenza zinokwahluka kakhulu phakathi kweemodeli. Uphononongo oluthelekisayo luqaqambisa le yantlukwano, iqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzisi bafumana eyona nto ifanelekileyo kwiimfuno zabo.
Umzekelo, ulungelelwaniso lweVRAM lunokuchaphazela kakhulu umdlalo kunye nokudalwa komxholo. I-GPU ene-VRAM eninzi inokusingatha izisombululo eziphezulu kunye nokuthungwa okuntsokothileyo, iyenza ilungele imisebenzi enzima. Ukuqonda ezi nuances kunceda abasebenzisi ukuba baphephe ukusebenzisa kakhulu okanye ukungasebenzi kakuhle.
Isishwankathelo se-NVIDIA ye-RTX Series
Uthotho lwe-RTX ye-NVIDIA imisele imigangatho emitsha kwimarike yeGPU. La makhadi aziwa ngobuchule bawo bomzobo obuphambili kunye neempawu ezibukhali. Olu ngcelele luye lwazisa izinto ezintsha ezifana nokulandelwa kwe-ray kunye nonikezelo oluphuculweyo lwe-AI, ukuguqula imidlalo yanamhlanje kunye nokusetyenziswa kobungcali.
Ukutyhubela iminyaka, ukuphuculwa kwetekhnoloji yememori kudlale indima ebalulekileyo ekubumbeni ukusebenza kwe-GPU. Ukusuka kwi-GDDR5 ukuya kwi-GDDR6X, inkqubela phambili nganye izise isantya esikhawulezayo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle okukhulu. Oku kuzivelela kuye kwavumela ii-GPU ukuba zijongane nemisebenzi entsonkothileyo ngokulula.
| Uphawu | Impembelelo |
| Ixabiso | Imisela ukufikeleleka kunye nexabiso lemali. |
| Ukusebenza | Ichaphazela imidlalo, unikezelo, kunye nezakhono zokwenza izinto ezininzi. |
| Inkumbulo | Iphembelela indlela i-GPU ephethe ngayo imisebenzi enesisombululo esiphezulu. |
| VRAM | Ibalulekile ekulawuleni ukuthungwa okuntsokothileyo kunye neeseti zedatha ezinkulu. |
Ukuqukumbela, indawo ephezulu ye-GPU ibunjwe ngokuqhubekayo ngokutsha. Ngokuqonda indima yexabiso, ukusebenza, kunye nememori, abasebenzisi banokwenza ukhetho oluhlakaniphile. Uthotho lwe-RTX ye-NVIDIA luhlala luphawu lokugqwesa, lubonelela ngezisombululo kuluhlu olubanzi lweemfuno.
Ukuqonda i-GPU Architecture kunye neNgcaciso
Ada Lovelace Architecture Insights
Uyilo lwe-Ada Lovelace luzisa amanani aphezulu e-transistor kunye ne-CUDA cores ephuculweyo. Olu hlaziyo luvumela ukusetyenzwa kwedatha ngokukhawuleza kunye nokwenza ngcono izinto ezininzi. Ngokomzekelo, inani elongezelelweyo le-shader cores liqinisekisa unikezelo olulula kwiindawo ezinzima.
Olu lwakhiwo lukwaxhasa iimpawu eziphambili ezifana nokulandelwa kweray kunye nonikezelo oluqhutywa yi-AI. Ezi teknoloji ziphakamisa amava emidlalo ngokuzisa ukukhanya okubonakalayo kunye nezithunzi. Iingcali ziyazuza, kunye namaxesha okunikezela ngokukhawuleza kwimodeli ye-3D kunye nokuhlelwa kwevidiyo.
Iimpawu eziphambili zeHardware
Xa uthelekisa iiGPUs, izinto zehardware ezifana nezantya zewotshi kunye noqwalaselo lwenkumbulo zibalulekile. Izantya zewotshi eziphezulu zithetha ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza, ngelixa iVRAM eninzi ivumela ukuphatha iiseti zedatha ezinkulu. Umzekelo, i-GPU ene-12 GB yememori ye-GDDR6X inokulawula i-4K textures ngaphandle kokuzama.
Izibalo zeTransistor nazo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo. Iitransistors ezininzi zithetha ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Uyilo lwe-Ada Lovelace luqhayisa ngeebhiliyoni ze-transistors, iyenza ibe yindawo yamandla kuyo yomibini imidlalo kunye nemisebenzi yobungcali.
Ngokwexabiso, i-architecture ye-Ada Lovelace inikeza ibhalansi yokusebenza kunye neendleko. Ngelixa i-GPU enye inokugqwesa kumandla akrwada, enye ibonelela ngokusebenza ngcono ngexabiso layo. Ukuqonda lo mahluko kunceda abasebenzisi ukuba benze izigqibo ezinolwazi.
UkuJonga ubunzulu: NVIDIA RTX 4060 vs 4070
Xa ungena kwiinkcukacha zobugcisa ze-GPU eziphezulu, ulungelelwaniso olungundoqo kunye nezantya zewotshi zithatha indawo ephakathi. Ezi zinto zichaza ukuba i-gpu iyiphatha njani imisebenzi enzima, ukusuka kumdlalo ukuya kunikezelo lobungcali. Makhe siwucalule umahluko ongundoqo phakathi kwezi modeli zimbini.
IRTX 4060iimpawu ze-3072 CUDA cores, ngelixa i-RTX 4070 iqhayisa i-5888. Lo mahluko obalulekileyo wokubala ongundoqo uchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza. Ii-cores ezingaphezulu zithetha ukusetyenzwa kwedatha ngokukhawuleza, okwenza i-RTX 4070 ifaneleke ngcono kwimidlalo enesisombululo esiphezulu kunye nomsebenzi onzima.
Izantya zewotshi nazo zinendima ebalulekileyo. IRTX 4060isebenza kwiwotshi yesiseko ye-1.83 GHz, ngelixa i-RTX 4070 iqala kwi-1.92 GHz. Izantya zewotshi eziphezulu ziqinisekisa amaxabiso esakhelo agudileyo kunye namaxesha onikezelo akhawulezayo, ukunika i-RTX 4070 umda ekusebenzeni.
Iimfuno zamandla nazo ziyahluka. IRTX 4060ifuna enye i-8-pin isidibanisi samandla, ukuzoba iiwatts eziyi-115. Ngokwahlukileyo, i-RTX 4070 isebenzisa isidibanisi se-16-pin kwaye idla i-200 watts. Lo mahluko uqaqambisa urhwebo phakathi kobuchule kunye namandla akrwada.
Zombini ii-GPU zisebenzisa i-Ada Lovelace uyilo, ephucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokusebenza. Olu yilo luxhasa iimpawu eziphambili ezifana nokulandelwa kweray kunye nonikezelo oluqhutywa yi-AI, okwenza ezi GPUs zilungele imidlalo yanamhlanje kunye nemisebenzi yobungcali.
Okokugqibela, iinkcukacha zebhasi yePCIe ziyahluka. IRTX 4060isebenzisa i-PCIe 4.0, ngelixa i-RTX 4070 ixhasa i-PCIe 5.0. Umgangatho omtsha unikeza amaxabiso okudlulisa idatha ngokukhawuleza, ukuphucula ukusebenza kwenkqubo yonke.
Ngamafutshane, iRTX 4070iyagqwesa ekubaleni kondoqo, isantya sewotshi, kunye neemfuno zamandla, iyenza ibe yindawo yombane kwimisebenzi enzima. I-RTX 4060, ngelixa ingaphantsi kwamandla, ihlala ilukhetho oluqinileyo kubasebenzisi abaqaphela uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali. Ukuqonda ezi nkcukacha zobugcisa kukunceda ukhethe i-gpu efanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho.
Iimpawu zentsebenzo kunye neemetrics zokudlala zibalulekile ekuvavanyeni amandla okwenyani ee-GPU eziphezulu. Ezi mvavanyo zibonelela ngokuqonda ukuba ikhadi liyiphatha njani imisebenzi enzima, ukusuka kumdlalo ukuya kunikezelo lobungcali. Ngokuhlalutya amanqaku okwenziwa kunye nedatha ye-fps yelizwe lokwenyani, abasebenzisi banokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi.
Ukusebenza okudityanisiweyo kunye namanqaku okwenziwa
Ibenchmarks zokwenziwa zibonelela ngendlela esemgangathweni yokuthelekisa ukusebenza kweGPU. I-RTX 4060 amanqaku angama-50.58 kwiimvavanyo ezidibeneyo, ngelixa i-RTX 4070 ifezekisa i-68.93. Lo mahluko ubalulekileyo ubonisa amandla okusebenza aphezulu kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.
La manqaku abalulekile ekuqondeni indlela iGPU eqhuba ngayo phantsi koxinzelelo. Amanqaku aphezulu abonisa amandla angcono okwenza izinto ezininzi kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwimisebenzi enzima. Kubadlali beemidlalo kunye neengcali, oku kuthetha ukuba i-lags encinci kunye namaxesha okunikezela ngokukhawuleza.
Uhlalutyo lwe-FPS Kuyo yonke i-1080p, i-1440p, kunye ne-4K
Iifreyimu ngesekhondi (fps) yimetric ephambili yokuvavanya ukusebenza kwemidlalo. Kwi-1080p, i-RTX 4060 ihambisa umyinge we-120 fps, ngelixa i-RTX 4070 ifikelela kwi-150 fps. Lo msantsa uyanda kwizigqibo eziphezulu, kunye ne-RTX 4070 egcina i-90 fps kwi-4K xa kuthelekiswa ne-RTX 4060's 60 fps.
Izisombululo ezahlukeneyo zichaphazela iimetrikhi zokusebenza kakhulu. Izisombululo eziphezulu zifuna i-bandwidth engaphezulu kunye namandla okusebenza, okwenza i-RTX 4070 ibe lukhetho olungcono lwe-4K yokudlala. Kwi-1080p, i-RTX 4060 ihlala iluqilima, i-budget-friendly option.
Ibenchmarks zomdlalo zikwaveza umahluko wokusebenza. Kwizihloko ezifana ne-Cyberpunk 2077, i-RTX 4070 idlula i-RTX 4060 nge-25%. Olu ncedo luyahambelana kwimidlalo emininzi, ebonisa amandla ayo aphezulu.
Iindleko ngesakhelo yenye into ebalulekileyo eqwalaselwayo. I-RTX 4070 ibonelela ngexabiso elingcono lemidlalo ephezulu, ngelixa i-RTX 4060 ifikeleleka ngakumbi kubadlali abaqhelekileyo. I-Bandwidth nayo idlala indima, njengoko i-bandwidth ephezulu iqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwizisombululo eziphezulu.
Isishwankathelo, iibenchmarks zokusebenza kunye nohlalutyo lwefps lubonelela ngolwazi oluxabisekileyo kubuchule be-GPU. Nokuba ubeka phambili ixabiso okanye ukusebenza, ukuqonda ezi metrics kuqinisekisa ukuba wenza olona khetho lufanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho.
Uthelekiso oluneenkcukacha
Xa uvavanya ii-GPU eziphezulu, ukuqonda iimpawu zabo eziphambili kubalulekile ekwenzeni ukhetho olufanelekileyo. Iimpawu ezifana ne-ray tracing, i-DLSS, kunye nokuhambelana kwe-API zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekumiseleni ukusebenza kunye nokusetyenziswa. Masingene kwindlela ezi zinto zithelekisa ngayo kwii-GPU zanamhlanje.
Inkxaso yeRay Tracing, i-DLSS, kunye neTekhnoloji ye-Multi-Display Technology
Umkhondo weRay ngumdlalo wokutshintsha ukuthembeka okubonakalayo, ukunika ukukhanya okubonakalayo kunye nezithunzi. Zombini ii-GPU ziyalixhasa eli nqaku, kodwa imodeli yesiphelo esiphezulu iyagqwesa ekuphatheni izigcawu ezinzima. I-DLSS, inikwe amandla yi-AI, yongeza ukusebenza ngokunyusa iifreyimu ezinesombululo esisezantsi, iqinisekisa umdlalo ogudileyo.
Itekhnoloji yemiboniso emininzi yenye into ephambili. I-GPU ehambele phambili ngakumbi ixhasa ukuya kuthi ga kwiziboniso ezine ngaxeshanye, iyenza ilungele i-multitasukumkani kunye ne-immersive setups. Ezi mpawu ngokudibeneyo ziphucula ireyithi yesakhelo kunye namava okudlala ngokubanzi.
Ukuhambelana kwe-API: DirectX, OpenGL, Vulkan
Ukuhambelana kwe-API kuqinisekisa ukuba i-GPUs inokusingatha uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo. Zombini iimodeli zixhasa iDirectX 12 Ultimate, OpenGL 4.6, kunye neVulkan. Ezi APIs zibalulekile kumdlalo wanamhlanje kunye nomthwalo woyilo lomsebenzi, ukubonelela ngokusebenza okusemgangathweni kuwo onke amaqonga.
I-DirectX 12 Ultimate yazisa iimpawu ezifana ne-ray tracing kunye ne-variable-rate shading, ukuphucula umgangatho obonakalayo. I-OpenGL 4.6 ibonelela ngokuphucuka konikezelo, ngelixa i-Vulkan iqinisekisa ukufikelela kwinqanaba elisezantsi ekusebenzeni kakuhle. Ezi APIs ziqinisekisa ukuba iiGPUs zizisa iziphumo ezingaguqukiyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zesoftware.
| Uphawu | GPU A | GPU B |
| Ray Tracing | Ewe | Ewe |
| Inkxaso ye-DLSS | Ewe | Ewe |
| Imiboniso emininzi | Ukuya kuthi ga kwimiboniso emi-2 | Ukuya kuthi ga kwimiboniso emi-4 |
| DirectX 12 Ultimate | Ewe | Ewe |
| I-OpenGL 4.6 | Ewe | Ewe |
| Vulkan | Ewe | Ewe |
Isishwankathelo, iimpawu eziphambili ezifana nokulandelwa kwe-ray, i-DLSS, kunye nokuhambelana kwe-API kuchaphazela kakhulu ukusebenza kwe-GPU. Ukuqonda ezi zinto kunceda abasebenzisi ukuba bakhethe ikhadi elifanelekileyo kwiimfuno zabo, nokuba kumdlalo okanye kwizicelo zobungcali.
Ixabiso, iXabiso, kunye noVavanyo lokuSebenza ngokuSebenzayo
Ukuvavanya ukusebenza kweendleko zee-GPU eziphezulu kubalulekile ekwenzeni izigqibo zokuthenga ezinolwazi. Xa uthelekisa iimodeli ezimbini ezikumgangatho ophezulu, ukuqonda amaxabiso azo, ukusebenza, kunye nexabiso lexesha elide kunceda abasebenzisi bagqibe ukuba loluphi ukhetho olulungela iimfuno zabo.
Ekuqalisweni, i-RTX 4060 yayixabisa i-$ 299, ngelixa i-RTX 4070 yangena kwi-$ 599. La maxabiso okuqala abonisa umsantsa wokusebenza phakathi kweemodeli ezimbini. Nangona kunjalo, iintsingiselo zemarike ukususela ngoko ziye zanempembelelo kwixabiso lazo, okwenza kube yimfuneko ukuhlalutya amaxabiso okuthengisa angoku kunye neempembelelo zabo kwimbono jikelele.
Qalisa Amaxabiso vs. IiNdlela zeMarike zangoku
Okoko bakhululwayo, zombini ii-GPU zibone ukuguquguquka kwexabiso labo lentengiso. I-RTX 4060 ihlala ilukhetho olulungele uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali, ihlala ithotywa ngakumbi kwiivenkile. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, i-RTX 4070 iyigcinile imeko yayo yeprimiyamu, ngamaxabiso ahlala kufutshane nokuqaliswa kwayo kwe-MSRP.
Ezi ndlela zigxininisa urhwebo phakathi kokufikeleleka kunye nokusebenza. Kubasebenzisi ababeka phambili amandla okulandela umkhondo kunye nobungqina bexesha elizayo, imodeli yesiphelo esiphezulu ihlala ithathwa njengokhetho olungcono lwe-rtx. Nangona kunjalo, uguqulelo lohlahlo lwabiwo-mali lusabonelela ngexabiso elibalaseleyo kubadlali abaqhelekileyo kunye neengcali ezineemfuno ezingafunekiyo.
Inguqulelo kunye neModeli eyahlukileyo
Umahluko phakathi kweemodeli ezimbini zanda ngaphaya kwexabiso. I-RTX 4070 iqhayisa ngokusebenza komkhondo okugqwesileyo, iyenza ilungele umdlalo okwisisombululo esiphezulu kunye nomsebenzi wokudala. Iimpawu zayo eziphambili, ezifana ne-DLSS kunye ne-ray tracing, zithethelela iindleko zayo eziphezulu kubasebenzisi abaninzi.
Kwelinye icala, i-RTX 4060 ibonelela ngendawo yokungena efikelelekayo kwimidlalo ephezulu. Ngelixa inokuthi iswele ezinye zeempawu zeprimiyamu zomlingani wayo, ihlala ilukhetho oluluqilima kwabo bakuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali. Ukuqonda lo mahluko kunceda abasebenzisi bathathe isigqibo sokuba yeyiphi na inguqulelo ebonelela ngelona xabiso lilungileyo kwimeko yabo yokusetyenziswa.
| Uphawu | RTX 4060 | RTX 4070 |
| Qalisa ixabiso | $299 | $599 |
| Ixabiso leMarike yangoku | $279 (umndilili) | $589 (umndilili) |
| Ukulandelela ukusebenza | Kulungile | Egqwesileyo |
| Umgangatho wemali | Phezulu | Intlawulo yanyanga le |
Ukuqukumbela, ukhetho phakathi kwezi modeli zimbini luxhomekeke kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwakho kunye neemfuno zokusebenza. I-RTX 4070 yeyona ndlela ingcono ye-rtx kwabo bafuna umkhondo we-top-tier kunye nobungqina bexesha elizayo, ngelixa i-RTX 4060 inikezela ngexabiso elihle kakhulu kubasebenzisi abaqaphela uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali. Ngokuqonda iintsingiselo zeemarike kunye nokwahlukana kwemodeli, unokwenza isigqibo esihambelana neemfuno zakho.
Ukuhambelana, uQhagamshelwano, kunye neFom Factoringingingqwalasela
Ukuhambelana kunye nokudibanisa zizinto eziphambili xa ukhetha i-GPU ephezulu. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ikhadi lakho lemizobo lingena mthungo kwinkqubo yakho kunokonga ixesha kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza. Makhe siphonononge imiba ebalulekileyo yeefom zezinto, ukhetho loqhagamshelwano, kunye nokuhambelana.
Iifom zefom zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekudityanisweni kwe-GPU. IiGPU ezincinci zilungele ukwakhiwa kwecompact, ngelixa iimodeli ezinkulu zifuna iimeko ezibanzi. Ukuqonda imilinganiselo yenkqubo yakho kukunceda wenze ukhetho olufanelekileyo lokuseta kwakho.
Iinketho zoqhagamshelwano nazo ziyahluka phakathi kweemodeli. Ukubonisa amazibuko afana ne-HDMI kunye ne-DisplayPort misela ukuba zingaphi iimonitha onokuzidibanisa. Ukongezelela, izixhumi zamandla ezifana ne-12-pin okanye i-16-pin ichaphazela ukufakwa lula kunye nokunikezelwa kwamandla. Ezi nkcukacha zinefuthe kwisantya kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo yakho.
Ukuhambelana neebhodi ze-motherboard kunye namatyala yenye ingqwalasela ebalulekileyo. Qinisekisa ukuba i-motherboard yakho iyayixhasa i-GPI's PCIe interface, nokuba yi-PCIe 4.0 okanye i-5.0. Oku kuhambelana ngqo kuchaphazela amazinga okudluliselwa kwedatha kunye nokusebenza ngokubanzi.
Xa ukhetha i-GPU, vavanya iimfuno zenkqubo yakho kunye neemfuno zobuqu. Kuseto lwemiboniso emininzi, ii-GPU ezinezibuko ezininzi zokubonisa yeyona ndlela ilungileyo. Ngokufanayo, abo baneemfuno eziphezulu zamandla kufuneka babeke phambili iimodeli ezineziqhagamshelo zamandla ezomeleleyo.
Isishwankathelo, ukuqonda izinto zefom, ukhetho lokunxibelelana, kunye nokuhambelana kuqinisekisa inkqubo yokuphucula egudileyo. Ngokujolisa kwezi zinto, unokwenza ukhetho olunolwazi oluphucula ukusebenza kwenkqubo yakho kunye nokusetyenziswa.
Uthelekiso olongezelelweyo kunye noKhetho olulolunye lwe-GPU
Ukuphonononga iinketho ezizezinye ze-GPU kunika ulwazi oluxabisekileyo kumhlaba okhuphisanayo wamakhadi emizobo asebenza kakhulu. Ngelixa uchungechunge lwe-nvidia geforce rtx lugqame ngeempawu zalo eziphambili, i-AMD kunye nabanye abakhuphisana nabo banikezela ngokhetho olunyanzelisayo lwabadlali kunye neengcali ngokufanayo.
Umahluko wokuSebenza phakathi kwe-NVIDIA kunye ne-AMD
Xa uthelekisa uthotho lwe-nvidia geforce rtx kunye neemodeli zamva nje ze-AMD, iimethrikhi zokusebenza zibonakalisa izibonelelo ezahlukileyo. Umzekelo, i-AMD's Radeon RX 7800 XT ikhuphisana ngokusondeleyo nochungechunge oluphezulu lwe-rtx ngokwamandla akrwada kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Nangona kunjalo, i-DLSS ye-NVIDIA kunye neetekhnoloji zokulandela imitha zihlala ziyinika umda ekuthembekeni okubonakalayo.
Amanqaku eBenchmark abonisa ukuba amakhadi e-AMD agqwesile kwi-rasterization, ngelixa i-NVIDIA ikhokela ekulandeleni imitha kunye nonikezelo oluphuculweyo lwe-AI. Lo mahluko wenza ibhrendi nganye ilungele iimeko ezithile zokusetyenziswa, nokuba yimidlalo enesisombululo esiphezulu okanye indalo yomxholo yobungcali.
Izinto ezikhethwa ngabathengi kunye neeMpawu zeMarike
Ukhetho lwabathengi luhlala luxhomekeke kukuthembeka kwebrendi kunye neempawu ezithile. I-NVIDIA's nvidia geforce branding iseke igama elomeleleyo lokuqamba izinto ezintsha, ngakumbi ngohlelo lwayo olukhulu. Ezi modeli zibonelela ngentsebenzo eyongeziweyo ngexabiso leprimiyamu, enomtsalane kwabo banomdla abafuna izakhono eziphezulu.
Kwelinye icala, amaxabiso e-AMD akhuphisanayo kunye neetekhnoloji zomthombo ovulekileyo zitsala abasebenzisi abaqaphela uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali. Iindlela zentengiso zibonisa imfuno ekhulayo yee-GPU ezilinganisa iindleko kunye nokusebenza, okwenza zombini iibrendi zikwazi ukukhetha ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zomntu ngamnye.
IiNkcazelo kunye namanqaku eBenchmark
Iimodeli ezizezinye kunye ne-super editions zahluke kakhulu kwiinkcukacha. Umzekelo, i-nvidia geforce rtx 4070 Ti Super inezantya eziphezulu zewotshi kunye nee-cores ze-CUDA ezingaphezulu kunomlingani wayo oqhelekileyo. Ngokufanayo, i-AMD's RX 7900 XTX ibonelela ngeVRAM eyongeziweyo kunye ne-bandwidth, iyenza ibe lukhuphiswano olunamandla kumdlalo we-4K.
Amanqaku eBenchmark abalaselisa lo mahluko, kunye ne-NVIDIA egqwesileyo kuvavanyo lwe-synthetic kunye ne-AMD iqhuba kakuhle kwimidlalo yokwenyani yehlabathi.Ukuqonda ezi metrics kunceda abasebenzisi ukuba bakhethe i-GPU efanelekileyo kwiimfuno zabo ezithile.
1.I-DLSS ye-NVIDIA kunye neetekhnoloji zokulandela imitha zibonelela ngomgangatho wokubonwayo obalaseleyo.
2.Amaxabiso akhuphisanayo e-AMD kunye neempawu zomthombo ovulelekileyo zibhenela kubasebenzisi abalukhathalele uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali.
3.Ukhetho lwabathengi luphenjelelwa kukuthembeka kwebrendi kunye neemeko ezithile zokusetyenziswa.
4.Amanqaku eBenchmark atyhila umahluko wentsebenzo kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo.
Ukuqukumbela, ukujonga ezinye iinketho ze-GPU kunika umbono obanzi wentengiso. Nokuba ubeka phambili izinto ezintsha ze-nvidia geforce rtx okanye izisombululo eziqhutywa yixabiso le-AMD, ukuqonda olu thelekiso kuqinisekisa ukuba wenze isigqibo esinolwazi esilungiselelwe iimfuno zakho.
Amava oMdlalo wokwenyani weHlabathi kunye noVavanyo oluPhezulu
Ukuqonda indlela eqhuba ngayo i-GPU kwiimeko zokudlala zehlabathi zokwenyani kubalulekile ekuthengeni unolwazi. Ngaphandle kwebenchmarks ezenziweyo, uvavanyo kwindawo yokudlala yokwenyani lubonelela ngokuqonda kumaxabiso esakhelo, ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-thermal, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla. Eli candelo lintywila kwizifundo ezivela kwizihloko ezidumileyo kwaye livavanya ukusebenza kwe-thermal ukukunceda ukhethe i-GPU efanelekileyo.
Imizekelo evela kwiiBenchmarks zomdlalo odumileyo
Iimvavanyo zomdlalo wehlabathi wokwenyani zityhila indlela ii-GPUs eziphatha ngayo izihloko ezifunwayo njenge-Counter-Strike 2, F1 23, Hogwarts Legacy, kunye neRatchet & Clank: Rift Apart. Umzekelo, kwi-Counter-Strike 2, imodeli yegigabyte ihambisa umndilili we-150 fps kwi-1080p, iqinisekisa umdlalo ogudileyo. Kwi-4K, nangona kunjalo, ukusebenza kuyehla ukuya kwi-60 fps, kuqaqambisa ukubaluleka kwesisombululo kwiibenchmarks zokudlala.
KwiLifa le-Hogwarts, i-GPU igcina i-fps eyi-90 ezinzileyo kwi-1440p, ibonisa amandla ayo okuphatha izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi kunye nokukhanya. Ezi meko zophononongo zibonisa ukuba zisebenza njani ii-GPU ezahlukeneyo phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo, ukunceda abasebenzisi ukwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi.
Ukusebenza kweThermal kunye nokuSebenza kwamandla
Ukusebenza kwe-Thermal yinto ebalulekileyo kwi-GPU ixesha elide kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Izisombululo zokupholisa ezikwinqanaba eliphezulu, njengoyilo oluphefumlelwe ngumkhenkce, gcina amaqondo obushushu esezantsi naphantsi kwemithwalo enzima. Ngexesha lokuvavanya umthwalo, iqondo lokushisa le-GPU lahlala lingaphantsi kwe-70 ° C, liqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile.
Ukusebenza kwamandla nako kudlala indima ebalulekileyo. Iimpawu ezibomvu ze-LED kwi-GPU zibonelela ngengxelo yexesha langempela malunga nokusetyenziswa kwamandla, ukunceda abasebenzisi ukuba balungise ukuseta kwabo. Ukupholisa okusebenzayo kunye nolawulo lwamandla negalelo kumava angcono omdlalo ngokunciphisa ingxolo kunye nobushushu obuphumayo.
Isishwankathelo, iimvavanyo zomdlalo wehlabathi wokwenyani kunye neemetrics zokusebenza kwe-thermal zibonelela ngezimvo ezixabisekileyo kubuchule be-GPU. Nokuba ubeka phambili iireyithi zesakhelo okanye ukusebenza kakuhle kokupholisa, ukuqonda ezi zinto kukunceda ukhethe i-GPU efanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho.
Ukuqukumbela
Emva kovavanyo olucokisekileyo kunye nohlalutyo, kuyacaca ukuba zombini ii-GPU ziyagqwesa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Imodeli ephezulu kakhulu inikezela ukusebenza okuphezulu kwimisebenzi efunwayo, ngelixa ukhetho olulungele uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali luhlala lukhetho oluqinileyo kubasebenzisi abaqhelekileyo. Ukuqonda ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokuhambelana kweDirectX kwekhadi ngalinye kubalulekile ukwenza isigqibo esinolwazi. Kwizicelo zamashishini ezifuna ukusebenza okuphezulu kwekhompyuter, iiPC yoshishino eneGPUlukhetho olukhulu lokuphatha umthwalo onzima womsebenzi.
Ibenchmarks zehlabathi lokwenyani ziqaqambisa ukubaluleka kokuthathela ingqalelo iimeko zokusetyenziswa komntu ngamnye. Kubadlali ababeka phambili iireyithi eziphezulu zesakhelo kunye neempawu eziphambili, ipremiyamu yeGPU yeyona nto ifanelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, abo bakuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali basenokonwabela ukusebenza kakuhle ngokhetho olufikelelekayo. Ukuba usebenza kwiindawo ezinzima, iiipilisi ezingcono kakhulu zokusebenza endlezinika ukuqina kunye nokuthembeka kwiingcali ezisendleleni. Ngokufanayo, amashishini afuna izisombululo zekhompuyutha ezirhabaxa anokuzuza kwitablet yoshishinoyenzelwe ukumelana neemeko ezinzima.
Ngaphambi kokuba wenze ukhetho lokugqibela, vavanya ukuhambelana kwenkqubo yakho kunye neemfuno ezithile. Zombini ii-GPU zibonelela ngezinto eziluncedo ezizodwa, kwaye isigqibo esifanelekileyo sixhomekeke kumdlalo wakho okanye kwiimfuno zobungcali. Kumashishini afuna izisombululo zekhompyutha ezithembekileyo, iAdvantech industrial PCinokuba yinto efanelekileyo. Ukuba ukonga indawo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle zizinto eziphambili, iishishini PC rackmountkufanelekile ukuqwalaselwa. Ukongeza, kwiingcali ezixhomekeke kuhambo oluchanekileyo kwiindawo ezikude, aIthebhulethi yeGPS ngaphandle kwendlelainokwandisa imveliso. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukhangela kumboneleli othembekileyo, khetha iumthengisi wekhompyuter yeshishinienika izisombululo zekhompyutha ezikumgangatho ophezulu.
I-PC yeRackmount
Embedded Computing
Ipaneli yePC yoShishino
I-PC yodonga
Amacwecwe aMagingxigingxi
ILaptop eRhagedle
IiKhompyutha eziphathwayo zoShishino
I-Handheld Emagingxigingxi
I-Advantech Industrial PC
