Ungafometha kanjani i-USB kusuka ku-MAC?
2024-09-30 15:04:37
Okuqukethwe
Ukufometha idrayivu ye-USB ku-Mac kuyisihluthulelo sezizathu eziningi. Iqinisekisa ukuthi idrayivu isebenza namasistimu wefayela ahlukene futhi isula ngokuphephile idatha. Ungasebenzisa ithuluzi le-MacOS Disk Utility ukufometha kalula i-USB Mac. Izinyathelo ezimbalwa nje futhi ungakwazi ukufometha kabusha amadrayivu e-USB ukuze uthole isitoreji esingcono nokusebenza.
Lesi sihloko sizokubonisa indlela Mac inqubo yokufometha. Ichaza ukuthi kungani ukufometha idrayivu ye-USB kubalulekile. Ukuthi ufuna ukusula i-USB Mac ukuze uvikeleke noma uguqule isistimu yefayela le-Mac ukuze uthole ukuphatha idatha okungcono, ukufometha kungasiza.
Okuthathwayo Okubalulekile
Ukufometha idrayivu ye-USB kuthuthukisa ukuhambisana namasistimu wokusebenza ahlukahlukene.
Ukusebenzisa ithuluzi leDisk Utility elakhelwe ngaphakathi kwenza inqubo yokufometha ibe lula.
Ukusula idatha ngokufanelekile kuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka nobumfihlo.
Ukufometha okuhle kungathuthukisa ukusebenza kwedrayivu nokuphila isikhathi eside.
Ukuqonda izinhlelo ezahlukene zefayela kusiza ekukhetheni ifomethi engcono kakhulu yezidingo zakho.
Ukulungiselela Ngaphambi Kokufometha
Ngaphambi kokufometha idrayivu yakho ye-USB ku-Mac, qiniseka ukuthi ulungiselela kahle. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukwenza isipele idatha yakho nokwazi ukuthi yiziphi izinhlelo zefayela ezisebenza nge-macOS. Lezi zinyathelo zisiza ukugcina idatha yakho iphephile futhi zenze inqubo ibe lula.
A. Ukwenza Ikhophi Yasenqolobaneni Yedatha Ebalulekile
Ukwenza isipele idatha yakho kubalulekile ngaphambi kokufometha. I-macOS inesici sokusekela i-Time Machine. Yenza izipele ezigcwele zesistimu yakho, ongagcina ku-mac yedrayivu yangaphandle. Lokhu kuvikela idatha yakho ekulahlekeni ngesikhathi sokufometha.
Ukuze wenze ikhophi yasenqolobaneni kahle:
1.Xhuma idrayivu yakho yangaphandle mac.
2.Iya kokuthi Umshini Wesikhathi kusuka kubha yemenyu bese uchofoza okuthi “Yenza Isipele Manje.”
3.Linda isipele siqede ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukufometha.
Uma Umshini Wesikhathi ungeyona inketho, kopisha ngokwakho amafayela akho abalulekile kudrayivu yangaphandle. Lokhu kwenza i-mac yokuthola idatha isheshe uma kudingeka.
B. Ukuqonda Izinhlelo Zefayela
Ukukhetha uhlelo olulungile lwefayela le-mac kubalulekile ekuphatheni kahle amadrayivu akho e-USB. Isistimu yefayela ngayinye inezinzuzo zayo kanye nezinkinga zayo, ikakhulukazi uma usebenzisa amapulatifomu ahlukene.
Nakhu ukubuka okusheshayo kwezinhlelo zamafayela ezidumile ze-macOS:
| Isistimu Yefayela | Incazelo | Kuhle kakhulu |
| I-APFS | I-Apple File System, elungiselelwe ama-SSD ngokubethela okuqinile | Izinhlelo zesimanje zeMac |
| I-Mac OS Inwetshiwe (HFS+) | Ifomethi ye-macOS endala, isasekelwa kabanzi | Ihambisana nezinhlelo ze-Mac ezindala |
| I-ExFAT | Ukuhambisana kwe-Cross-platform, kusekela amafayela amakhulu | Ukwabelana phakathi kwe-Mac ne-Windows |
| FAT32 | Ihambisana kakhulu, kodwa inomkhawulo kasayizi wefayela | Amadivayisi amadala nokwabelana ngedatha okuyisisekelo |
Ngaphambi kokufometha, khetha isistimu yefayela efanelana nezidingo zakho. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukufinyelela okulula kudatha yakho kuma-Mac noma amanye amasistimu.
Ungafometha kanjani idrayivu ye-USB usebenzisa i-Disk Utility?
Ukufometha idrayivu ye-USB ku-Mac kulula uma uzazi izinyathelo. Ungasebenzisa insiza yediski eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ukwenza idrayivu yakho ye-USB ilungele ukusetshenziswa. Nansi inkomba yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sendlela yokwenza.
Ukufinyelela Disk Utility
Ukuze uqale, vula i-Disk Utility. Ungakwenza lokhu ngokusebenzisa i-Spotlight Search. CindezelaUmyalo + Isikhalaukuvula iIbha yosesho egqamile. Bese, thayipha "I-Disk Utility". Chofoza ku-Uhlelo lokusebenza lweDisk Utilityuma ivela emiphumeleni yosesho.
Ungathola futhi I-Disk Utility ku-Finder.Iya ku-Applications > Izinsiza > I-Disk Utility.
Ukukhetha idrayivu ye-USB
Uma i-Disk Utility isivuliwe, uzobona uhlu lwamadrayivu kwesokunxele. Khetha idrayivu ye-USB ofuna ukuyifometha. Qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha okulungile ukuze ugweme ukulahlekelwa idatha.
Ukukhetha Isistimu Yefayela Elungile
Ngemva kokukhetha idrayivu yakho ye-USB, khetha isistimu yefayela elungile kumenyu yokudonsela phansi yefomethi. Isistimu yefayela oyikhethayo incike ekutheni uhlela ukuyisebenzisa kanjani idrayivu. Nazi izinketho zakho:
I-APFS (Isistimu Yefayela ye-Apple)kuma-Mac esimanje asebenzisa i-macOS 10.13 noma kamuva.
I-Mac OS Inwetshiwekuma-Mac amadala noma lapho udinga ukusebenza nezinguqulo ezindala ze-macOS.
I-ExFATukusetshenziswa phakathi kwe-macOS neWindows.
FAT32ukusetshenziswa kwendawo yonke, kodwa enomkhawulo kasayizi wefayela ongu-4GB.
Isula futhi Ifometha IDrayivu
Ngemva kokukhetha uhlelo lwakho lwefayela, sekuyisikhathi sokusula idiski futhi ufomethe idrayivu. Chofoza inkinobho ethi "Sula" phezulu ewindini le-Disk Utility. Ebhokisini lengxoxo, qinisekisa uhlelo lwakho lwefayela bese uqamba idrayivu yakho uma ufuna. Bese, uchofoza inkinobho yokusula i-usb ukuze uqale ukufometha.
Linda i-Disk Utility ukuthi iqedele ukusula nokufometha. Lokhu kufanele kuthathe isikhashana nje. Uma isiqediwe, idrayivu yakho ye-USB izobe isilungele ukusetshenziswa nesistimu yefayela oyikhethile.
Nasi isifinyezo esisheshayo sezinketho zakho zokufometha:
| Isistimu Yefayela | Ukuhambisana | Sebenzisa Ikesi |
| I-APFS | macOS 10.13 noma kamuva | Ama-Macs esimanje |
| I-Mac OS Inwetshiwe | Izinguqulo ezindala ze-macOS | Ukwesekwa kwefa |
| I-ExFAT | Kokubili iWindows neMacOS | Ukusetshenziswa kwe-cross-platform |
| FAT32 | I-Universal, enemikhawulo | Imisebenzi eyisisekelo, amafayela amancane |
Izinketho Zokufometha Ezithuthukile
Abasebenzisi be-Mac bangenza amadrayivu abo e-USB asebenze kahle futhi avikeleke ngezinketho zokufometha ezithuthukile. Lezi zinketho zisiza ngayo yonke into kusukela ekwenzeni idatha iphephe ukuya ekuhlukaniseni amadrayivu wamafayela ahlukene.
Ukusetha Amazinga Okuphepha
Uma ufometha idrayivu ye-USB ku-Mac, ungakhetha kumazinga amaningana okuphepha. Lawa maleveli asukela ekusuleni okulula kuye ekubhaleni ngaphezulu okunemininingwane. Lokhu kusiza ukugcina idatha yakho iphephile. Ungakhetha ileveli yokubhala ngaphezulu oyidingayo, ukusuka ephasini elilodwa ukuya ekusuleni kwamaphasi angu-7 ukuze uthole ulwazi olubucayi kakhulu.
Ihlukanisa idrayivu ye-USB
Ukuhlukanisa idrayivu ye-USB kukuvumela ukuthi uyihlukanise ibe izigaba zamafayela ahlukene. Lokhu kuhle uma udinga idrayivu eyodwa ukuze usebenzise okuningi noma amasistimu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, vula i-Disk Utility, khetha idrayivu yakho, bese usebenzisa i-Partition ukwenza izigaba ezintsha. Lokhu kwenza ukuphatha isitoreji sakho kube lula futhi kugcina idatha yakho ihlukene.
Ukufometha ngeTheminali
Uma uthanda ukusebenza ngemiyalo, ifomethi ye-Mac Terminal ingeyakho. Kuyindlela enamandla yokufometha amadrayivu e-USB, ikakhulukazi kulabo abakwaziyo ukuwasebenzisa. Ungabhala imibhalo ukuze ufomethe ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ngale ndlela, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi amadrayivu akho aphephile futhi aphethwe ngendlela efanele.
Nakhu ukubuka konke okusheshayo kwezindlela ezihlukene zokufometha:
| Indlela | Izici Eziyinhloko |
| I-Disk Utility | I-GUI-based, izinketho ezihlukahlukene zokuphepha, ukwahlukanisa okulula |
| Isikhumulo | Isixhumi esibonakalayo somugqa womyalo, ukulawula okuthuthukile, amakhono okubhala |
Ukwazi ngalezi zinketho zokufometha ezithuthukisiwe kukusiza ukuthi uphathe futhi uvikele amadrayivu akho e-USB kahle. Akunandaba ukuthi yini oyidingayo.
Ukukhetha Ifomethi Elungile Yezidingo Zakho
Ukukhetha ifomethi elungile yedrayivu yakho ye-USB kuyisihluthulelo sokusebenza okungcono kakhulu nokuhambisana. Sizobheka i-ExFAT vs. FAT32 kanye ne-APFS vs. Mac OS Extended. Ngayinye inokusetshenziswa kwayo futhi isebenza kangcono ngezinhlelo ezithile.
I-ExFAT vs. FAT32
I-ExFAT ne-FAT32 zombili zidumile ngokusetshenziswa kwazo okubanzi nokusekelwa kweWindows neMac. I-ExFAT inhle kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwepulatifomu enamafayela amakhulu namadivayisi amasha. I-FAT32 ilungele ihadiwe endala ngoba ilula futhi isebenza kahle ngayo.
1.Imikhawulo Yosayizi Wefayela:I-ExFAT ingakwazi ukuphatha amafayela amakhulu kuno-4GB, kodwa i-FAT32 ilinganiselwe ku-4GB ngefayela ngalinye.
2.Ukuhambelana:I-ExFAT isebenza kahle ngeWindows ne-macOS entsha, iyenza ilungele windows amadrayivu e-USB ahambisanayo. I-FAT32 isekelwa yonke indawo kodwa ayisebenzi kahle.
3.Sebenzisa Amacala:I-ExFAT ingcono kakhulu yokugcina amafayela emidiya amakhulu njengamavidiyo. I-FAT32 ingcono kumafayela amancane namadivayisi amadala.
I-APFS vs. Mac OS Inwetshiwe
Ifomethi ye-APFS kanye ne-Mac OS Enwetshiwe ezabasebenzisi be-Apple. I-APFS iyinketho entsha ye-macOS, enikeza ukubethela okungcono, ukusetshenziswa kwesikhala, nesivinini kune-HFS+.
Ukusebenza:I-APFS yenzelwe i-macOS yakamuva, enikeza ukufinyelela kwedatha okusheshayo nokusetshenziswa okungcono kwesikhala.
Ukubethela:I-APFS inokubethela okuqinile, igcina idatha iphephile. I-Mac OS Extended iphinde isekele ukubethela kodwa ivikeleke kancane.
Ukwabiwa:I-APFS ingcono ekuphatheni isikhala, iyenze ibe yinhle kuma-SSD nesitoreji sesimanje.
Ukukhetha phakathi kwalezi zinhlelo zamafayela kuncike ezidingweni zakho:
| Imibandela | I-ExFAT | FAT32 | I-APFS | I-Mac OS Inwetshiwe |
| Umkhawulo Wosayizi Wefayela | Okungenamkhawulo | 4GB | Okungenamkhawulo | Okungenamkhawulo |
| Ukuhambisana | Windows, macOS | Universal | macOS | Mac, izinguqulo ezindala kakhulu |
| Sebenzisa Ikesi | Amafayela amakhulu, imidiya | Amafayela amancane, amasistimu wefa | Ama-macOS amasha, ama-SSD | Ama-macOS amadala, ama-HDD |
| Ezokuphepha | Okuyisisekelo | Okuyisisekelo | Ukubethela okuthuthukile | Ukubethela okuyisisekelo |
Ukwazi lo mehluko kukusiza ukuthi ukhethe ifomethi engcono kakhulu yezidingo zakho. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi udinga isistimu yefayela eshicilelwe, inketho ye-usb ehambisanayo namawindi, noma ifomethi ye-cross-platform.
Ukuxazulula Izinkinga Ezivamile Zokufometha
Ingabe ubhekene nezinkinga ngenkathi ufometha idrayivu ye-USB ku-Mac? Ungase ubone idrayivu ingabonisi ku-Disk Utility noma ukufometha kungaqedi njengoba bekulindelekile. Ukwazi ukuthi yini ebangela lezi zinkinga nokuthi ungazilungisa kanjani kungonga isikhathi esiningi nomzamo.
IDrayivu Ayibonakali ku-Disk Utility
Ukuba nenkinga ngokuqashelwa kwedrayivu ye-USB kungase kucasule ngempela. Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuthi idrayivu ye-USB ixhunywe kwesokudla. Uma namanje kungasebenzi, zama ukuqalisa kabusha i-Mac yakho noma usebenzise imbobo ye-USB ehlukile. Kwesinye isikhathi, udinga ukwenza ukulungisa okujulile kwensiza yediski.
Zama amaqhinga okulungisa i-mac usb njengokusetha kabusha Isilawuli Sokulawulwa Kwesistimu (i-SMC) noma ukusebenzisa Usizo Lokuqala Lwe-Disk Utility. Lokhu kungahlola futhi kulungise idrayivu. Futhi, ukugcina idatha yakho iphephile kusiza ukugwema lezi zinkinga.
Ifomethi Ayiqediwe
Ukubhekana nokuhluleka kwefomethi kudinga izinyathelo ezicophelelayo. Okokuqala, hlola ukuthi idrayivu ye-USB ayikhiyiwe yini. I-MacOS ingase ingakuvumeli ukuthi ufomethe uma ikhiyiwe noma ikhishwe ngokungalungile. Bheka lokhu ngaphansi kwenketho ethi Thola Ulwazi kudrayivu yakho. Ukusebenzisa isofthiwe ye-third party disk utility nakho kungasiza kakhulu.
Uma izinyathelo ezilula zokulungisa i-usb ye-mac zingasebenzi, ungase udinge izixazululo ezithuthuke kakhulu. Sebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekile ukuhlola impilo yedrayivu futhi uthole inkinga ngqo. Hlala ulandela izinyathelo ezifanele zokufometha nokugcina idatha yakho iphephile ukuze ugweme lezi zinkinga.
Ukugcinwa Nokuphathwa Kwamadrayivu e-USB
Ukugcina amadrayivu akho e-USB esesimweni esiphezulu kungaphezu nje kokuwasebenzisa ngokucophelela. Kumayelana nokugcinwa njalo njalo. Ngokukhuthala ngokuhlela idrayivu nezipele, ungenza amadivayisi akho e-USB ahlale isikhathi eside futhi asebenze kangcono ku-macOS.
Ukugcina Amadrayivu akho e-USB ehlelekile
Ukuhlelwa okuhle kokushayela kuma-Mac konga isikhathi futhi kunciphisa ingcindezi. Qala ngokulebula ama-partitions ngokucacile ukuze ufinyeleleke kalula kanye nokuphathwa okungcono kwesitoreji. Sebenzisa ithuluzi lamadivayisi axhunyiwe ku-macOS ukuze ubeke iso kumadrayivu akho e-USB.
Leli thuluzi likusiza ukuthi ulandelele ukuthi imaphi amadrayivu axhunyiwe kanye nesimo sawo sesitoreji. Ivimbela imfuhlumfuhlu futhi inciphisa amathuba okulahlekelwa idatha.
Imikhuba Evamile Yokwenza Ikhophi Yasenqolobaneni Nokufometha
Kubalulekile ukwenza ikhophi evamile yemikhuba. Setha izipele ukuze uvikele idatha yakho ezinkingeni ezingalindelekile. Futhi, ukufometha amadrayivu akho njalo kulahla amafayela odoti e-usb akhayo.
Sebenzisa amathuluzi okuphatha i-usb ku-macOS ukuze wenze le misebenzi ngokuzenzakalelayo. Lokhu kugcina amadrayivu akho esebenza kahle futhi kwelula impilo yawo.
Ukuhlolwa kwezempilo nokuhlanza kuyisihluthulelo sokugcina amadrayivu esistimu yefayela le-usb mac. Hlola njalo amaphutha futhi uhlanze amadiski ukuze ugweme izinkinga zokusebenza. Ukuchitha isikhathi esincane kule misebenzi kuqinisekisa ukuthi amadrayivu akho e-USB asebenza kahle ku-Mac yakho.
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