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Ungayifaka kanjani i-SSD ku-PC?

2025-03-28 10:38:47

Ukuthuthukisa ikhompuyutha yakho nge-Solid State Drive (SSD) kungenye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokuthuthukisa ukusebenza. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlose izikhathi zokuqalisa ezisheshayo, ukulayishwa kohlelo lokusebenza okusheshayo, noma ukusabela kwesistimu kukonke, ukufakwa kwe-SSD kungashintsha kakhulu isivinini sesistimu. Kulesi sihloko, sizofaka indlela yokufaka i-SSD ku-PC yedeskithophu noma i-laptop, sinikeze umhlahlandlela ophelele wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo.

Ukushintshela ku-solid state drive kudinga ukuhlela nokulungiselela ngokucophelela. Lo mhlahlandlela uzokusiza uqonde izinhlobo zama-SSD atholakalayo, uqinisekise ukuhambisana nesistimu yakho, futhi uhambe nawe enqubweni yokufaka. Ake siqale indlela yokufaka i-SSD ku-PC ukuze uqinisekise ukuzizwisa okuphumelelayo nokungenamthungo.

Okuthathwayo Okubalulekile

Ukufakwa kwe-SSDingathuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwekhompyutha yakho.

 Ukuqonda iizinhlobo ezahlukene ze-SSDkubalulekile ukuhambisana.

Ukulungiselela kahle ngaphambi kokufakwa kuqinisekisa inqubo ebushelelezi.

Imihlahlandlela yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yawo womabili ama-PC edeskithophu namalaptopahlinzekwa.

Ukusethwa kwangemuva kokufakwakubalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle.

Izinkinga ezijwayelekileingaxazululwa ngempumelelo ngamathiphu anikeziwe.

Ukwandisa ukusebenza kwe-SSDkubandakanya ukunakekelwa okuvamile kanye nokwenza kahle kwesistimu.

Izinhlobo zama-SSD nokuhambisana

Uma ucabangela ukuthuthukiswa kwekhompyutha, kubalulekile ukuqonda izinhlobo ezahlukene zama-SSD atholakalayo kanye nokuhambisana kwawo nehadiwe yakho. Izinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zama-SSD zihlanganisa ama-SSD angu-2.5-intshi, ama-M.2 SSD, nama-NVMe SSD. Uhlobo ngalunye lunikeza izinzuzo ezihlukile nokucatshangelwa kokuhambisana.

2.5-intshi SSDsyizona ezivame kakhulu futhi ezivamise ukuzifaka kalula, kusetshenziswa intambo ye-SATA ukuze kuxhumeke. Lawa madrayivu afanele amadeskithophu amaningi namalaptop anezindawo zokushayela ezitholakalayo. Banikeza ukuhambisana okuhle kakhulu kwebhodi le-motherboard, okubenza babe ukukhetha okuguquguqukayo kubasebenzisi abaningi.

M.2 SSDsamadrayivu ahlangene axhuma ngqo ebhodini lomama ngesikhala se-M.2. Alungele amasistimu anendawo elinganiselwe noma lapho ukuthuthukiswa kwe-pc kuhloswe ukunciphisa ukubamba izintambo. Nokho, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-motherboard yakho ine-M.2 slot futhi isekela amazinga we-M.2 SSD.

Ama-NVMe SSDayisethi engaphansi yamadrayivu e-M.2 kodwa aletha isivinini esiphezulu kakhulu ngenxa yokusebenzisa kwawo umthetho olandelwayo we-NVMe kune-SATA. Lawa madrayivu ahlinzeka ngezilinganiso zokudlulisa idatha ngokushesha, okuwenza abe ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenza kahle kakhulu. Futhi, ukuhambisana kwebhodi lomama kubalulekile, njengoba kungezona zonke izikhala ze-M.2 ezisekela i-NVMe.

Uhlobo lwe-SSD	I-Form Factor	Isixhumi esibonakalayo	Brands Common
2.5-intshi SSD	2.5-intshi	AMAHORA	I-Crucial, i-Samsung, i-Kingston
M.2 SSD	M.2	I-SATA/NVMe	Samsung,I-WD Emnyama
I-NVMe SSD	M.2	I-NVMe	Samsung,I-WD Emnyama

Imikhiqizo evelele njenge-Crucial, i-Samsung, i-Kingston, ne-WD Black inikezela ngezinketho ezihlukahlukene ze-SSD, ngayinye inamandla ahlukene namaphuzu amanani. Ukukhetha i-SSD efanele kuhilela ukucabangela izidingo zesitoreji, isabelomali, nokuqinisekisa ukuhambisana kwebhodi lomama.

Ilungiselela Ukufakwa kwe-SSD

Ngaphambi kokungena enqubweni yokufaka, kubalulekile ukulandela izinyathelo ezithile zokulungiselela ukuqinisekisa ukushintshwa okushelelayo. Okokuqala nokubalulekile, kufanele wenze isipele noma iyiphi idatha ebalulekile. Lesi sinyathelo sibalulekile ukugwema noma yikuphi ukulahleka kwedatha okungaba khona phakathi nokufakwa kwe-SSD. Abasebenzisi bavame ukukhetha isofthiwe yokuhlanganisa ukuze kube lula ukuthuthwa kwedatha, okungenza kube lula ukudlulisa imininingwane isuka kudrayivu endala iye ku-SSD entsha.

Okulandelayo, qoqa wonke amathuluzi adingekayo kanye nemishini. Lokhu ngokuvamile kufaka phakathi i-screwdriver yokukhipha idrayivu endala nokuvikela i-SSD entsha endaweni. Ukwengeza, ukuze uvimbele umonakalo ovela kugesi omile, kuyatuseka ukuthi ugqoke ibhande lesihlakala le-ESD. Leli thuluzi elilula lingavikela izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi ezibucayi zazo zombili i-SSD nekhompyutha.

Ukubonana nebhukwana lesistimu kungesinye isinyathelo esibalulekile. Imodeli ngayinye ye-PC ingaba nezidingo ezihlukene kanye nokucaciswa kokufakwa kwe-SSD. Imanuwali yesistimu izonikeza umhlahlandlela onemininingwane eqondene nehadiwe yakho, iqinisekise ukuthi ugwema amaphutha angadingekile. Ukubhekisela kumadokhumenti asemthethweni kungonga isikhathi futhi kuvimbele ukulimala ku-SSD yakho entsha noma izingxenye ezikhona.

Kafushane, ukulungiselela ngokwanele ukufakwa kwakho kwe-SSD kuhilela ukusekela idatha ebalulekile, ukusebenzisa isofthiwe yokuhlanganisa uma kudingeka, kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthi unamathuluzi afanele njenge-screwdriver kanye nebhande lesihlakala le-ESD. Hlala ubheka imanuwali yesistimu yakho ukuze uthole imiyalelo eqondene nemodeli ethile ukuze uqinisekise ukufakwa okuyimpumelelo.

Isinyathelo Ngesinyathelo Umhlahlandlela wokufaka i-SSD ku-PC yedeskithophu

Ukufaka i-SSD ku-PC yedeskithophu kungathuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kohlelo lwakho. Landela lo mhlahlandlela ukuze uqinisekise ukufaka ngempumelelo.

1.Lungisa indawo yakho yokusebenza:Ngaphambi kokufaka i-SSD yakho entsha, qoqa amathuluzi adingekayo, kuhlanganise ne-screwdriver. Qinisekisa ukuthi i-PC yakho yedeskithophu ivaliwe futhi ayixhumekile kumthombo wamandla.

2.Vula Ikesi le-PC:Susa iphaneli eseceleni yedeskithophu yakho. Lokhu kuvame ukudinga ukuthukululwa kwezikulufu ezimbalwa. Ngokucophelela beka eceleni iphaneli nezikulufu.

3. Thola i-Storage Bay:Kuye nge-PC yakho, ungase uthole izindawo eziningi zokugcina. Khomba indawo yokugcina efanele lapho kuzobekwa khona i-SSD. Kuma-SSD amancane, isiguquli esingu-3.5-intshi singase sidingeke.

4. Faka i-SSD:Uma usebenzisa isiguquli esingu-3.5-intshi, vikela i-SSD kusiguquli kuqala. Bese, namathisela isiguquli noma i-SSD ngqo endaweni yokugcina usebenzisa izikulufu ezifanele. Qinisekisa ukuthi isendaweni eqinile.

5.Xhuma i-SATA kanye Nezintambo Zamandla:Khomba imbobo ye-SATA ebhodini lakho lomama bese uxhuma isixhumi se-SATA kukho kokubili i-SSD nebhodi lomama. Okulandelayo, thola ikhebula lamandla ayisipele kugesi bese ulixhuma ku-SSD.

Yiba mnene ngenkathi uphatha i-PCIE SSD nazo zonke izingxenye zangaphakathi ukuze ugweme noma yimuphi umonakalo.

6.Vala Icala:Uma yonke into isixhunyiwe, buyisela iphaneli eseceleni kwekesi futhi uyivikele ngezikulufu ozibeke eceleni ngaphambilini.

7.Vula futhi Qinisekisa:Xhuma i-PC yakho emuva kokunikezwa kwamandla bese uyivula. Faka i-BIOS ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi isistimu ibona i-SSD esanda kufakwa.

Ukulandela lezi zinyathelo ngokucophelela kuzokusiza ukuthi ufake i-SSD yakho kahle, uthuthukise ukusebenza nokuthembeka kwedeskithophu yakho.

Isinyathelo Ngesinyathelo Umhlahlandlela wokufaka i-SSD kukhompyutha ephathekayo

Ukuthuthukela kukhompuyutha ephathekayo ye-SSD entsha kungathuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwedivayisi yakho. Landela lo mhlahlandlela wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo ukuze uqinisekise ukufakwa ngempumelelo:
1.Lungiselela Amathuluzi Akho:Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale, qoqa amathuluzi adingekayo afaka i-screwdriver, i-anti-static wristband, kanye ne-SSD yakho entsha.

2.Yenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yedatha yakho:Sebenzisa isofthiwe yokuhlanganisa ukuze udale ikhophi yasenqolobaneni ye-hard drive yakho yamanje, uqinisekisa ukuthi akukho datha elahlekile phakathi nenqubo.

3.Vala futhi Ukhiphe:Qiniseka ukuthi ikhompuyutha yakho ephathekayo ivaliwe ngokuphelele futhi inqanyuliwe kunoma yimuphi umthombo wamandla ngaphambi kokuqhubeka.

4.Khipha Ibhethri:Uma i-laptop yakho inebhethri elikhiphekayo, likhiphe ukuze ugweme izingozi zikagesi.

5.Finyelela ku-Drive Bay:Sebenzisa i-screwdriver ukuze ususe izikulufu ezivikela ikhava ye-drive bay. Phakamisa ikhava ngokucophelela ukuze uveze izingxenye zangaphakathi.

6.Khipha Idrayivu Endala:Nqamula i-hard drive ekhona ngokuyislayida iphume kusixhumi se-SATA kancane. 2.Faka i-SSD Entsha: Qondanisa i-SSD yakho yekhompuyutha entsha ne-drive bay bese uyislayida ngokuqinile endaweni. Qinisekisa ukuthi ixhumeka ngokuvikelekile kusixhumi se-SATA. 3.Vikela i-SSD: Sebenzisa izikulufu ozisuse ekuqaleni ukuze ubophe i-SSD endaweni yokushayela.

7. Faka esikhundleni Ikhava:Namathisela kabusha ikhava ye-drive bay, uqinisekise ukuthi iqondaniswe kahle nekheshi lekhompuyutha ephathekayo. Qinisa izikulufo ukuze uzivikele. 5.Faka kabusha ibhethri bese uvula ibhethri: Uma ukhiphe ibhethri, yifake kabusha. Xhuma ikhompyutha yakho ephathekayo bese uyivula. Isistimu yakho kufanele ibone ukuthuthukiswa kwekhompuyutha ephathekayo bese iqalisa i-SSD entsha.

Ukufakwa okuphumelelayo kwe-SSD yekhompuyutha ephathekayo kunganikeza ukukhushulwa kokusebenza okubonakalayo, kwenze idivayisi yakho isebenze ngokushesha nangempumelelo kakhudlwana. Qiniseka ukuthi uphatha zonke izingxenye zangaphakathi ngokucophelela ukuze ugweme ukulimala. Jabulela ikhompuyutha ephathekayo ethuthukisiwe!

Ukusetha Ngemva Kokufaka

Ngemva kokufaka ngempumelelo i-SSD yakho entsha, sekuyisikhathi sokusetha ngemva kokufaka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuphelele. Qala ngokufinyelela izilungiselelo ze-BIOS. Qala kabusha ikhompuyutha yakho bese ucindezela ukhiye oqokiwe (ngokuvamile F2, Del, noma Esc) phakathi nenqubo yokuqalisa ukuze ufake i-BIOS. Ngaphakathi kwe-BIOS, qinisekisa ukuthi isistimu iyayibona i-SSD entsha.
Okulandelayo, qhubeka nokucushwa kwe-boot drive. Uma i-SSD kuzoba idrayivu yakho eyinhloko, yibeke njengedivayisi ezenzakalelayo yokuqalisa. Lolu shintsho luthuthukisa ukuphendula kwesistimu, luqinisekise ukuthi i-OS yakho ilayisha ngokushesha. Londoloza lezi zilungiselelo bese uphuma ku-BIOS.
Lapho ukucushwa kwe-BIOS sekuqediwe, isinyathelo esilandelayo sihlanganisa ukwenza ukufakwa okuhlanzekile windows. Faka imidiya yokufaka iWindows bese ulandela imiyalo yokufaka i-OS ku-SSD entsha. Le nqubo iqinisekisa isiqalo esisha, isusa noma yikuphi ukungqubuzana kwesofthiwe okungaba khona.
Ngemva kokufaka iWindows, sebenzisa ithuluzi lokuphatha idiski ukuze uqalise futhi uhlukanise i-SSD yakho. Chofoza kwesokudla ku-'Le PC' bese ukhetha 'Phatha.' Zulazulela ku-'Disk Management,' lapho uzobona khona i-SSD yakho entsha esohlwini. Qalisa i-SSD uma utshelwa. Bese, uchofoza kwesokudla endaweni engabelwe bese ukhetha 'Ivolumu Entsha Elula' ukuze udale ama-partitions ngokwezidingo zakho. Ukusethwa kokwahlukanisa okulungile kubalulekile ukuze uhlele idatha kahle.
Uma ukwahlukanisa sekuqediwe, ungaqhubeka nokudluliswa kwedatha usuka kudrayivu yakho endala uye ku-SSD entsha. Lesi sinyathelo singabandakanya ukukopisha amafayela abalulekile kanye nokufaka kabusha izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidingekayo. Ukusebenzisa isofthiwe ethembekile yokudlulisa idatha kungenza le nqubo ibe lula, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi awuphuthelwa yinoma yimaphi amaphuzu abalulekile wedatha.

Ukuxazulula Izinkinga Ezivamile Zokufaka I-SSD

Ukubhekana nezinkinga ngemva kokufaka i-SSD yakho kungase kukhungathekise, kodwa ukuxazulula izinkinga ngokuvamile kungaxazulula lezi zinkinga. Inkinga eyodwa evamile yilapho i-SSD ingaziwa uhlelo lwakho. Qala ngokubheka uxhumo lwekhebula. Qinisekisa ukuthi zonke izintambo zixhumeke ngokuphephile kukho kokubili i-SSD nebhodi lomama.

Uma ukuxhumeka kuvikelekile futhi i-SSD ingakabonwa, ukuhlola izilungiselelo ze-BIOS kuyisinyathelo esilandelayo. Qala kabusha uhlelo lwakho bese ufaka imenyu ye-BIOS. Qinisekisa ukuthi i-SSD ifakwe ohlwini njengedivayisi exhunyiwe. Uma kungenjalo, lungisa izilungiselelo ukuze uthole ihadiwe entsha.

I-firmware ephelelwe yisikhathi ingase futhi ibangele izinkinga zokuqashelwa. Ukwenza isibuyekezo se-firmware ku-SSD kungase kuxazulule izinkinga zokuhambisana. Vakashela iwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi ukuze uthole izibuyekezo zakamuva ze-firmware futhi ulandele imiyalelo enikeziwe ngokucophelela.

Esinye isici okufanele siphenywe ukuhambisana kwe-motherboard. Qinisekisa ukuthi i-motherboard yakho isekela uhlobo lwe-SSD oyisebenzisayo. Bheka imanuwali yebhodi lakho lomama noma iwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi ukuze uthole imininingwane ngamadrayivu asekelwayo.

Uma uqhubeka nokubhekana nezinkinga, kungase kudingeke izinyathelo ezengeziwe zokuxazulula inkinga zokuthuthukisa ikhompyutha. Xhumana nezinkundla eziku-inthanethi noma ukwesekwa komkhiqizi ukuze uthole olunye usizo, njengoba anganikeza imininingwane ebalulekile ngokusekelwe kumamodeli athile nokucushwa.

Ngokubhekana nenye yalezi zinkinga ezingaba khona, ungakwazi ukuxazulula ngokuphumelelayo izinkinga ezivamile zokufakwa kwe-SSD futhi ujabulele ukusebenza okuthuthukisiwe okunikezwa yidrayivu yakho entsha.

Ukukhulisa Ukusebenza kwe-SSD kanye Nesikhathi Sokuphila

Ukulungiselela i-SSD yakho ukuze isebenze kahle kakhulu nokuphila isikhathi eside kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ulwazi lwekhompuyutha olushelelayo. Esinye sezinyathelo eziyinhloko ekuthuthukiseni i-SSD ukunika amandla umyalo we-TRIM. I-TRIM isiza i-SSD ngokuyitshela ukuthi yimaphi amabhlogo wedatha angasadingeki futhi angasulwa ngaphakathi, okuholela ekuthuthukisweni kwesivinini sokubhala kanye nempilo yonke ye-SSD.

Esinye isici esibalulekile sokugcina i-SSD yakho ukusebenzisa izici ze-caching njenge-cache yomfutho. Lesi sici sigcina idatha ku-DRAM esheshayo ngaphambi kokuyibhalela ku-NAND Flash, okuholela ezikhathini zokufunda/ukubhala ngokushesha. Hlala njalo ugcine i-firmware yakho ye-SSD ibuyekeziwe ukuze uzuze ekuthuthukisweni kokusebenza nokulungiswa kweziphazamisi okunikezwa abakhiqizi.

Ukuqonda izinhlobo ezahlukene zobuchwepheshe be-NAND flash ezifana ne-SLC, i-MLC, i-TLC, amaseli e-QLC, ne-3D XPoint kubalulekile njengoba zithinta ukukhuthazela kwedrayivu. I-SLC inikeza ukusebenza okuphezulu nokuqina, kuyilapho i-TLC ne-QLC zibiza kakhulu kodwa zingase zibe nokukhuthazela okuphansi. Njalo sebenzisa ukuhlolwa kwezempilo ku-SSD yakho futhi ugweme imisebenzi engadingekile efana nokuhlukaniswa, okungase kuguge idrayivu ngokushesha. Ukuphatha okufanele akuqinisekisi ukusebenza okuhle kuphela kodwa futhi kwandisa isikhathi sokuphila se-SSD futhi kuthuthukisa nokugcinwa kwedatha.

Ezimbonini ezihlanganisa ama-SSD ezindaweni ezimangelengele, ukukhetha okulungileithebhulethi yezimboni ODMnomalaptop yezimboniidivayisi ibalulekile ukwethembeka nokuqina. Ezimeni ezidinga ukuhamba nokuqina, amadivayisi afana ne-IP67 ithebhulethi ye-PCukunikeza isivikelo esiqinile emanzini nothuli.

Abafuna i-ithebhulethi engcono kakhulu ye-GPS engekho emgwaqeniizophinde izuze kuma-SSD alungiselelwe ukukhuthazela okuphezulu, aqinisekise ukusebenza okuzinzile ngisho nasezimeni ezimbi kakhulu. Ngokufanayo, ochwepheshe abafuna iama-laptops amahle kakhulu we-mechanicszidinga izixazululo zesitoreji ezikwazi ukumelana nezindawo zokusebenzela.

Ohlangothini lokukhiqiza, ukusabalalisaamaphilisi okukhiqiza phansinoma izinhlelo zokwakha ngaphakathi kweizimboni PC yokubekaidinga ama-SSD ahlanganisa isivinini nokukhuthazela okuqinile. Ukukhetha izingxenye zekhwalithi ephezulu kubaluleke ngokulinganayo lapho usebenzisa aI-PC yephaneli yezimboni engu-10 intshinoma ukuhlanganisa izixazululo ezithembekile njenge-aIphaneli ye-PC Advantech.

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