I-NVIDIA RTX 4060 vs 4070: Iyiphi i-GPU Ephezulu Ongayikhetha?
Ukukhetha ikhadi elifanele lezithombe kungenza umthelela omkhulu kubadlali bamageyimu nabathanda i-PC. Ukuqhathaniswa kwe-RTX 4060 ne-RTX 4070 yinkinga edumile embonini yezobuchwepheshe. Womabili amakhadi anezici ezimangalisayo, nokho ahlangabezana nezidingo ezihlukile kanye nesabelomali.
Lapho uhlola ama-GPU ahlukahlukene, kubalulekile ukucabangela izici ezifana nomthamo wememori nokusetshenziswa kwamandla. I-RTX 4060 ine-8 GB ye-GDDR6 futhi idonsa amandla angu-115 watts. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-RTX 4070 ine-12 GB GDDR6X futhi idla ama-watts angu-200 kagesi. Lokhu kuhlukahluka kuthinta ukusebenza nokusebenza kahle.
Ukuhlolwa kwebhentshimakhi kwakamuva kubonise ukuthi i-RTX 4070 idlula i-RTX 4060 emisebenzini enzima. Kodwa-ke, i-RTX 4060 iyinketho ethengekayo yabadlali abavamile. Ukuqonda lokhu kwehluka kukusiza ukuthi ukhethe unolwazi.
Womabili amakhadi adlala indima ebalulekile emidlalweni yesimanje nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezichwepheshile. Noma ngabe uyakwazisa ukusebenza noma ukukwazi ukuthengeka, lokhu kuqhathanisa kuzokusiza wenze isinqumo esingcono kakhulu sezidingo zakho.
Okuthathwayo Okubalulekile
II-RTX 4070inikeza umthamo wenkumbulo ophezulu kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla uma kuqhathaniswa ne-RTX 4060.
Ukuhlolwa kwebhentshimakhibonisa iI-RTX 4070yenza kangcono emisebenzini enzima.
II-RTX 4060inketho evumelana nesabelomali kakhudlwana yabadlali abavamile.
Womabili amakhadi afanele imidlalo yesimanje kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zobungcweti.
Ukuqonda umehluko kusiza ekwenzeni isinqumo unolwazi.
Okuqukethwe
Isingeniso Se-High-End GPU Landscape
Umhlaba wama-GPU asezingeni eliphezulu uhlala uvela, unikeza abasebenzisi amandla amaningi nokuguquguquka. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumdlali wegeyimu, umdali wokuqukethwe, noma uchwepheshe, ukuqonda intuthuko yakamuva kubuchwepheshe be-GPU kubalulekile. Izibuyekezo eziqhathanisayo zidlala indima ebalulekile ekusizeni abasebenzisi ukuthi benze izinqumo ezinolwazi.
Kungani Ukuqhathaniswa kwe-GPU Kubalulekile
Lapho ukhetha i-GPU, izici ezifana nenani nokusebenza zibalulekile. Intengo ephezulu ayihlali isho inani elingcono, futhi amamethrikhi okusebenza angahluka kakhulu phakathi kwamamodeli. Ukubuyekeza okuqhathanisayo kugqamisa lo mehluko, okuqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzisi bathola okufanelekela izidingo zabo.
Isibonelo, ukulungiselelwa kwe-VRAM kungaba nomthelela omkhulu ekudlalweni nasekudalweni kokuqukethwe. I-GPU ene-VRAM eyengeziwe ingaphatha izinqumo eziphakeme kanye nezakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi, iyenze ilungele imisebenzi enzima. Ukuqonda lawa manuances kusiza abasebenzisi bagweme ukusebenzisa ngokweqile noma ukungasebenzi kahle.
Uhlolojikelele lwe-RTX Series ye-NVIDIA
Uchungechunge lwe-RTX lwe-NVIDIA lubeke izindinganiso ezintsha emakethe ye-GPU. Lawa makhadi aziwa ngamakhono awo ezithombe athuthukile nezici ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Uchungechunge lwethule izinto ezintsha ezinjengokulandelela ama-ray kanye nokunikezwa okuthuthukisiwe kwe-AI, ukuguqula imidlalo yesimanje nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezichwepheshile.
Ngokuhamba kweminyaka, ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe benkumbulo kubambe iqhaza elikhulu ekulolongeni ukusebenza kwe-GPU. Kusukela ku-GDDR5 kuya ku-GDDR6X, intuthuko ngayinye ilethe isivinini esisheshayo nokusebenza kahle okukhulu. Lokhu kuguquka kuye kwavumela ama-GPU ukuthi aphathe imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi kalula.
| Isici | Umthelela |
| Inani | Inquma ukufinyeleleka kanye nenani lemali. |
| Ukusebenza | Kuthinta amageyimu, ukunikezela, namandla okwenza izinto eziningi. |
| Inkumbulo | Ithonya ukuthi i-GPU iyisingatha kahle kanjani imisebenzi yokucaca okuphezulu. |
| VRAM | Ibalulekile ekulawuleni ukuthungwa okuyinkimbinkimbi namasethi edatha amakhulu. |
Sengiphetha, isimo se-GPU esisezingeni eliphezulu silolongwa ukuqamba okusha okuqhubekayo. Ngokuqonda indima yentengo, ukusebenza, nenkumbulo, abasebenzisi bangenza ukukhetha okuhlakaniphile. Uchungechunge lwe-RTX lwe-NVIDIA luhlala luwuphawu lokusebenza kahle, lunikeza izixazululo zezinhlobonhlobo zezidingo.
Ukuqonda i-GPU Architecture kanye Nezicaciso
I-Ada Lovelace Architecture Insights
Idizayini ye-Ada Lovelace yethula ukubala okuphezulu kwe-transistor kanye nama-CUDA cores athuthukisiwe. Lokhu kuthuthukiswa kuvumela ukucutshungulwa kwedatha okusheshayo nokwenza imisebenzi eminingi engcono. Isibonelo, inani elikhulayo lama-shader cores liqinisekisa ukunikezwa okushelelayo kuzigcawu eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Lesi sakhiwo siphinde sisekele izici ezithuthukile ezifana nokulandela umsebe kanye nokunikezwa okuqhutshwa yi-AI. Lobu buchwepheshe buphakamisa ukuzizwisa kwegeyimu ngokuletha ukukhanya kwangempela nethunzi. Ochwepheshe bayazuza futhi, ngezikhathi zokunikezela ezisheshayo kumodeli ye-3D nokuhlelwa kwevidiyo.
Imininingwane Yezingxenyekazi Ezibalulekile
Uma uqhathanisa ama-GPU, izici zehadiwe ezifana nesivinini sewashi nokulungiselelwa kwenkumbulo kubalulekile. Izivinini eziphakeme zewashi zisho ukusebenza okusheshayo, kuyilapho i-VRAM eyengeziwe ivumela ukuphatha amasethi edatha amakhulu. Isibonelo, i-GPU enememori engu-12 GB ye-GDDR6X ingakwazi ukuphatha ukwakheka kwe-4K kalula.
Izibalo ze-Transistor nazo zidlala indima ebalulekile. Ama-transistors amaningi asho ukusebenza kahle nokusebenza okungcono. Izakhiwo ze-Ada Lovelace ziziqhayisa ngezigidigidi zama-transistors, okuwenza ube namandla kukho kokubili amageyimu nemisebenzi yobungcweti.
Mayelana nenani, ukwakheka kwe-Ada Lovelace kunikeza ibhalansi yokusebenza nezindleko. Ngenkathi i-GPU eyodwa ingase ivelele ngamandla aluhlaza, enye inikeza ukusebenza kahle okungcono ngentengo yayo. Ukuqonda lo mehluko kusiza abasebenzisi ukuthi benze izinqumo ezinolwazi.
Ukubheka Okujulile: I-NVIDIA RTX 4060 vs 4070
Lapho ungena emininingwaneni yobuchwepheshe yama-GPU aphezulu, ukulungiselelwa okuyisisekelo nesivinini sewashi kuthatha indawo emaphakathi. Lezi zakhi zichaza ukuthi i-gpu iyiphatha kahle kanjani imisebenzi enzima, kusukela kumageyimu ukuya ekunikezeni okuphrofeshinali. Ake sihlukanise umehluko oyinhloko phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo ezimbili.
II-RTX 4060ihlanganisa ama-cores angu-3072 CUDA, kuyilapho i-RTX 4070 izidla ngo-5888. Lo mehluko obalulekile wokubala okuyisisekelo uthinta ngokuqondile ukusebenza. Ama-cores amaningi asho ukucutshungulwa kwedatha okusheshayo, okwenza i-RTX 4070 ifanelekele kangcono imidlalo enesinqumo esiphezulu kanye nemithwalo yemisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi.
Ijubane lewashi nalo lidlala indima ebalulekile. II-RTX 4060isebenza ngewashi lesisekelo lika-1.83 GHz, kuyilapho i-RTX 4070 iqala ku-1.92 GHz. Izivinini eziphakeme zewashi ziqinisekisa izilinganiso zozimele ezishelelayo kanye nezikhathi zokunikeza ezisheshayo, okunikeza i-RTX 4070 umkhawulo ekusebenzeni.
Izimfuno zamandla nazo ziyehluka. II-RTX 4060idinga isixhumi samandla esinamaphini angu-8 esisodwa, ukudweba ama-watts angu-115. Ngokuphambene, i-RTX 4070 isebenzisa isixhumi esinamaphini angu-16 futhi idla ama-watts angu-200. Lo mehluko ugqamisa ukuhwebelana phakathi kokusebenza kahle namandla aluhlaza.
Womabili ama-GPU asebenzisa ukwakheka kwe-Ada Lovelace, okuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle nokusebenza. Lo mklamo usekela izici ezithuthukisiwe ezifana nokulandelwa kwe-ray kanye nokunikezwa okushayelwa yi-AI, okwenza lawa ma-GPU alungele imidlalo yesimanje nemisebenzi yobungcweti.
Ekugcineni, imininingwane yebhasi ye-PCIe iyahluka. II-RTX 4060isebenzisa i-PCIe 4.0, kuyilapho i-RTX 4070 isekela i-PCIe 5.0. Izinga elisha linikeza amanani okudlulisa idatha asheshayo, athuthukisa ukusebenza kwesistimu kukonke.
Kafushane, iI-RTX 4070iphumelela kakhulu ngokubala okubalulekile, isivinini sewashi, kanye nezidingo zamandla, okuyenza ibe yisizinda semisebenzi enzima. I-RTX 4060, nakuba inamandla amancane, isalokhu iyisinqumo esiqinile kubasebenzisi abaqaphela ibhajethi. Ukuqonda le mininingwane yobuchwepheshe kukusiza ukuthi ukhethe i-gpu elungile yezidingo zakho.
Amabhentshimakhi okusebenza namamethrikhi egeyimu abalulekile ekuhloleni amandla eqiniso wama-GPU aphezulu. Lezi zivivinyo zinikeza imininingwane yokuthi ikhadi liyiphatha kahle kanjani imisebenzi enzima, kusukela kumageyimu ukuya ekunikezeni okuphrofeshinali. Ngokuhlaziya izikolo zokwenziwa kanye nedatha ye-fps yomhlaba wangempela, abasebenzisi bangenza izinqumo ezinolwazi.
Ukusebenza Okuhlanganisiwe kanye Nezikolo Zokwenziwa
Amabhentshimakhi okwenziwa anikeza indlela emisiwe yokuqhathanisa ukusebenza kwe-GPU. I-RTX 4060 ithola amaphuzu angu-50.58 ezivivinyweni ezihlanganisiwe, kuyilapho i-RTX 4070 ifinyelela ku-68.93. Lo mehluko obalulekile ugqamisa amandla okucubungula aphezulu nokusebenza kahle kwayo.
Lawa maphuzu abalulekile ekuqondeni ukuthi i-GPU isebenza kanjani ngaphansi kwengcindezi. Amaphuzu aphezulu akhombisa amakhono angcono okwenza izinto eziningi kanye nokusebenza okushelelayo emisebenzini eyinkimbinkimbi. Kubadlali bamageyimu nezingcweti, lokhu kusho ukubambezeleka okumbalwa nezikhathi zokunikeza ngokushesha.
Ukuhlaziywa kwe-FPS Ku-1080p, 1440p, ne-4K
Ozimele ngesekhondi (i-fps) iyimethrikhi eyinhloko yokuhlola ukusebenza kwegeyimu. Ku-1080p, i-RTX 4060 iletha isilinganiso samafps angu-120, kuyilapho i-RTX 4070 ifinyelela ku-150 fps. Leli gebe liyakhula ezinqumweni eziphakeme, ne-RTX 4070 egcina amafps angama-90 ku-4K uma kuqhathaniswa ne-RTX 4060's 60 fps.
Ukulungiswa okuhlukile kuthinta kakhulu amamethrikhi okusebenza. Izinqumo eziphakeme zidinga umkhawulokudonsa owengeziwe namandla okucubungula, okwenza i-RTX 4070 ibe ukukhetha okungcono kwemidlalo ye-4K. Ku-1080p, i-RTX 4060 ihlala iyindlela eqinile, evumelana nesabelomali.
Amabhentshimakhi egeyimu nawo aveza umehluko wokusebenza. Ezihlokweni ezifana ne-Cyberpunk 2077, i-RTX 4070 idlula i-RTX 4060 ngama-25%. Le nzuzo iyahambisana kuyo yonke imidlalo eminingi, ibonisa amakhono ayo aphezulu.
Izindleko zohlaka ngalunye kungenye into ebalulekile. I-RTX 4070 inikeza inani elingcono lemidlalo ephezulu, kuyilapho i-RTX 4060 ithengeka kakhulu kubadlali abavamile. Umkhawulokudonsa nawo udlala indima, njengoba umkhawulokudonsa ophezulu uqinisekisa ukusebenza okushelelayo ekulungisweni okuphezulu.
Kafushane, amabhentshimakhi okusebenza nokuhlaziywa kwe-fps kunikeza imininingwane ebalulekile kumakhono we-GPU. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubeka phambili izindleko noma ukusebenza, ukuqonda lawa mamethrikhi kuqinisekisa ukuthi wenza ukukhetha okungcono kakhulu kwezidingo zakho.
Ukuqhathanisa Kwesici Okuningiliziwe
Lapho uhlola ama-GPU asezingeni eliphezulu, ukuqonda izici zawo ezithuthukile kubalulekile ekwenzeni ukukhetha okufanele. Izici ezifana nokulandela umsebe, i-DLSS, nokuhambisana kwe-API zidlala indima ebalulekile ekunqumeni ukusebenza nokusebenziseka. Ake singene ekutheni lezi zakhi ziqhathaniseka kanjani kuwo wonke ama-GPU esimanje.
Ukusekelwa kweRay Tracing, DLSS, kanye Nobuchwepheshe Bokubonisa Okuningi
Ukulandelela uRay kushintsha igeyimu ekuthembekeni okubonakalayo, okunikeza ukukhanya kwangempela nethunzi. Womabili ama-GPU asekela lesi sici, kodwa imodeli yokuphela okuphezulu idlula kakhulu ekuphatheni izigcawu eziyinkimbinkimbi. I-DLSS, enikwa amandla yi-AI, ithuthukisa ukusebenza ngokukhuphula amafreyimu anokulungiswa okuphansi, iqinisekisa ukudlalwa kwegeyimu okushelelayo.
Ubuchwepheshe bokubonisa okuningi buyisinye isici esibalulekile. I-GPU ethuthuke kakhulu isekela izibonisi ezifika kwezine ngesikhathi esisodwa, iyenze ilungele ama-multitasinkosi kanye nesethaphu egxilile. Lezi zici ngokuhlangene zithuthukisa izinga lozimele kanye nolwazi lwamageyimu jikelele.
Ukuhambisana kwe-API: DirectX, OpenGL, Vulkan
Ukuhambisana kwe-API kuqinisekisa ukuthi ama-GPU angakwazi ukuphatha uhla olubanzi lwezinhlelo zokusebenza. Womabili amamodeli asekela iDirectX 12 Ultimate, OpenGL 4.6, neVulkan. Lawa ma-API abalulekile kumidlalo yesimanjemanje kanye nemithwalo yemisebenzi yokudala, ehlinzeka ngokusebenza okujwayelekile kuzo zonke izinkundla.
I-DirectX 12 Ultimate yethula izici ezinjengokulandelela ama-ray kanye nokufiphaza okuguquguqukayo, okuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokubuka. I-OpenGL 4.6 inikeza ukusebenza kahle okuthuthukisiwe, kuyilapho i-Vulkan iqinisekisa ukufinyelela okuphansi kokusebenza okuthuthukisiwe. Lawa ma-API aqinisekisa ukuthi ama-GPU aletha imiphumela engaguquki ezindaweni ezihlukene zesofthiwe.
| Isici | GPU A | GPU B |
| Ray Tracing | Yebo | Yebo |
| Ukusekela kwe-DLSS | Yebo | Yebo |
| I-Multi-Display | Kuze Kufike Izibonisi ezi-2 | Kuze Kufike Izibonisi ezi-4 |
| IDirectX 12 Ultimate | Yebo | Yebo |
| I-OpenGL 4.6 | Yebo | Yebo |
| I-Vulkan | Yebo | Yebo |
Kafushane, izici ezithuthukisiwe ezifana nokulandela umsebe, i-DLSS, nokuhambisana kwe-API kuthinta kakhulu ukusebenza kwe-GPU. Ukuqonda lezi zakhi kusiza abasebenzisi ukuthi bakhethe ikhadi elifanele lezidingo zabo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi elomdlalo noma izinhlelo zokusebenza ezichwepheshile.
Inani, Ivelu, kanye Nokuhlolwa Kokusebenza Kwezindleko
Ukuhlola ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko zama-GPU asezingeni eliphezulu kubalulekile ekwenzeni izinqumo zokuthenga unolwazi. Uma uqhathanisa amamodeli amabili ezinga eliphezulu, ukuqonda amanani awo, ukusebenza, kanye nenani lesikhathi eside kusiza abasebenzisi banqume ukuthi iyiphi inketho evumelana nezidingo zabo kangcono.
Ngesikhathi yethulwa, i-RTX 4060 yathengiswa ngama- $299, kwathi i-RTX 4070 yangena ngo-$599. Lezi zintengo zokuqala zibonisa igebe lokusebenza phakathi kwamamodeli amabili. Kodwa-ke, amathrendi emakethe kusukela ngaleso sikhathi abe nomthelela evengeni lazo, okwenza kube semqoka ukuhlaziya amanani entengo yamanje kanye nomthelela wawo ekubonweni kwawo wonke.
Yethula Izintengo vs. Amathrendi Amanje Emakethe
Selokhu akhululwa, womabili ama-GPU abone ukuguquguquka kwenani lawo lemakethe. I-RTX 4060 isalokhu iyinketho evumelana nesabelomali, evame ukwehliswa ngokuqhubekayo ekuthengisweni. Ngokuphambene, i-RTX 4070 isigcinile isimo sayo se-premium, ngamanani ahlala eduze nokwethulwa kwayo kwe-MSRP.
Lawa mathrendi agqamisa ukuhwebelana phakathi kokuthengeka nokusebenza. Kubasebenzisi ababeka phambili amakhono okulandelela kanye nobufakazi besikhathi esizayo, imodeli yesiphetho esiphezulu ngokuvamile ibhekwa njengenketho engcono ye-rtx. Kodwa-ke, inguqulo yebhajethi isanikeza inani elihle kakhulu labadlali abavamile nabachwepheshe abanezidingo ezingafuneki kangako.
Inguqulo kanye Nomehluko Wemodeli
Umehluko phakathi kwamamodeli womabili udlulela ngale kwentengo. I-RTX 4070 iyaziqhayisa ngokulandela ngomkhondo ukusebenza kahle, okuyenza ilungele imidlalo enesinqumo esiphezulu nemithwalo yemisebenzi yokudala. Izici zayo ezithuthukile, njenge-DLSS nokulandela umsebe, zithethelela izindleko zayo eziphezulu kubasebenzisi abaningi.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-RTX 4060 ihlinzeka ngendawo yokungena efinyeleleka kalula kumageyimu aphezulu. Yize ingase intule ezinye zezici ze-premium zozakwabo, isalokhu iyisinqumo esiqinile kulabo abasebhajethi. Ukuqonda lo mehluko kusiza abasebenzisi banqume ukuthi iyiphi inguqulo enikeza inani elingcono kakhulu lesimo sabo sokusetshenziswa esithile.
| Isici | I-RTX 4060 | I-RTX 4070 |
| Yethula Intengo | $299 | $599 |
| Intengo Yamanje Yemakethe | $279 (isilinganiso) | $589 (isilinganiso) |
| Ukulandelela Ukusebenza | Kuhle | Kuhle kakhulu |
| Inani Lemali | Phezulu | I-Premium |
Sengiphetha, ukukhetha phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo ezimbili kuncike kwisabelomali sakho kanye nezidingo zokusebenza. I-RTX 4070 iyindlela engcono ye-rtx yalabo abafuna ukulandelwa kwe-top-tier kanye nobufakazi besikhathi esizayo, kuyilapho i-RTX 4060 inikeza inani elihle kakhulu kubasebenzisi abaqaphela isabelomali. Ngokuqonda izitayela zemakethe kanye nokwehluka kwamamodeli, ungenza isinqumo esihambisana nezidingo zakho.
Ukuhambisana, Ukuxhumana, kanye Nokucatshangelwa kwe-Fomu Factor
Ukuhambisana nokuxhumana yizici ezibalulekile lapho ukhetha i-GPU ephezulu. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ikhadi lakho lemifanekiso lingena kalula kusistimu yakho kungonga isikhathi futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza. Ake sihlole izici ezibalulekile zezinto zefomu, izinketho zokuxhuma, nokuhambisana.
Izici zefomu zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuhlanganisweni kwe-GPU. Ama-GPU amancane alungele ukwakhiwa okuhlangene, kuyilapho amamodeli amakhulu adinga amakesi abanzi. Ukuqonda ubukhulu besistimu yakho kukusiza ukuthi wenze ukukhetha okulungile kokusetha kwakho.
Izinketho zokuxhumana nazo ziyahlukahluka phakathi kwamamodeli. Bonisa izimbobo ezifana ne-HDMI ne-DisplayPort inquma ukuthi mangaki amamonitha ongakwazi ukuwaxhuma. Ukwengeza, izixhumi zamandla ezifana nezikhonkwane ezingu-12 noma ezingu-16 zithinta kalula ukufakwa nokulethwa kwamandla. Le mininingwane ithonya isivinini kanye nokusebenza kahle kohlelo lwakho.
Ukuhambisana namabhodi omama kanye namakesi kungenye ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile. Qinisekisa ukuthi i-motherboard yakho isekela i-PCIe interface ye-GPU, noma ngabe i-PCIe 4.0 noma i-5.0. Lokhu kusebenzisana kuthinta ngokuqondile izilinganiso zokudluliswa kwedatha kanye nokusebenza kukonke.
Lapho ukhetha i-GPU, hlola izidingo zesistimu yakho kanye nezidingo zomuntu siqu. Ngokusetha kwe-multi-display, ama-GPU anezimbobo zokubonisa eziningi ayinketho engcono kakhulu. Ngokufanayo, labo abanezidingo eziphezulu zamandla kufanele babeke phambili amamodeli anezixhumi zamandla aqinile.
Kafushane, ukuqonda izici zefomu, izinketho zokuxhuma, nokuhambisana kuqinisekisa inqubo yokuthuthukisa eshelelayo. Ngokugxila kulezi zici, ungenza ukukhetha unolwazi okuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwesistimu yakho nokusebenziseka kwayo.
Ukuqhathanisa Okungeziwe kanye Nezinye Izinketho ze-GPU
Ukuhlola ezinye izinketho ze-GPU kunikeza imininingwane ebalulekile endaweni yokuncintisana yamakhadi ezithombe asebenza kahle kakhulu. Ngenkathi uchungechunge lwe-nvidia geforce rtx lugqama ngezici zalo ezithuthukile, i-AMD nezinye izimbangi zinikeza ukukhetha okuphoqelekile kubadlali bamageyimu nochwepheshe ngokufanayo.
Umehluko Wokusebenza Phakathi kwe-NVIDIA ne-AMD
Uma uqhathanisa uchungechunge lwe-nvidia geforce rtx namamodeli wakamuva we-AMD, amamethrikhi okusebenza aveza izinzuzo ezihlukile. Isibonelo, i-AMD's Radeon RX 7800 XT incintisana eduze nochungechunge olukhulu lwe-rtx ngokwamandla aluhlaza nokusebenza kahle. Kodwa-ke, i-DLSS ye-NVIDIA kanye nobuchwepheshe bokulandelela imisebe buvame ukuyinikeza umkhawulo ekuthembekeni okubonakalayo.
Izikolo zebhentshimakhi zikhombisa ukuthi amakhadi e-AMD ahamba phambili ekwenzeni i-rasterization, kuyilapho i-NVIDIA ihola ekulandeleleni imisebe nasekunikezeni okuthuthukisiwe kwe-AI. Lo mehluko wenza uhlobo ngalunye lufanelekele izimo ezithile zokusetshenziswa, noma ngabe amageyimu anesinqumo esiphezulu noma ukudalwa kokuqukethwe okuphrofeshinali.
Okuthandwayo Kwabathengi kanye Nezitayela Zemakethe
Izintandokazi zabathengi ngokuvamile zincike ekuthembekeni komkhiqizo nasezicini ezithile. I-nvidia geforce branding ye-NVIDIA isungule idumela eliqinile lokuqamba izinto ezintsha, ikakhulukazi ngezinhlelo zayo ezinhle kakhulu. Lawa mamodeli anikeza ukusebenza okuthuthukisiwe ngentengo ephezulu, eheha abathanda abafuna amakhono esigaba esiphezulu.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amanani okuncintisana we-AMD kanye nobuchwepheshe bomthombo ovulekile buheha abasebenzisi abaqaphela ibhajethi. Amathrendi emakethe akhombisa isidingo esikhulayo sama-GPU abhalansisa izindleko nokusebenza, okwenza zombili izinhlobo zikwazi ukukhetha kuye ngezidingo zomuntu ngamunye.
Ukucaciswa kanye Nezilinganiso Zokulinganisa
Amanye amamodeli nama-super editions ahluka kakhulu ekucacisweni. Isibonelo, i-nvidia geforce rtx 4070 Ti Super inesivinini esiphezulu sewashi nama-cores amaningi e-CUDA kunozakwabo ojwayelekile. Ngokufanayo, i-AMD's RX 7900 XTX inikeza i-VRAM ekhuphukile kanye nomkhawulokudonsa, okuyenza ibe imbangi eqinile emidlalweni ye-4K.
Izikolo zebhentshimakhi zigqamisa lo mehluko, i-NVIDIA iphumelela kahle ezivivinyweni zokwenziwa kanye ne-AMD yenza kahle ezimeni zegeyimu zomhlaba wangempela.Ukuqonda lawa mamethrikhi kusiza abasebenzisi ukuthi bakhethe i-GPU efanele ngezimfuneko zabo ezithile.
1.I-DLSS ye-NVIDIA kanye nobuchwepheshe bokulandelela imisebe buhlinzeka ngekhwalithi yokubukwayo ephezulu.
2.Izintengo ezincintisanayo ze-AMD nezici zomthombo ovulekile zikhanga abasebenzisi abaqaphela ibhajethi.
3.Okuthandwa ngabathengi kuthonywa ukwethembeka komkhiqizo nezimo ezithile zokusebenzisa.
4.Amaphuzu ebhentshimakhi aveza umehluko wokusebenza kuzo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene.
Sengiphetha, ukuhlola ezinye izinketho ze-GPU kunikeza umbono ophelele wemakethe. Ukuthi ubeka phambili izinto ezintsha ze-nvidia geforce rtx noma izixazululo eziqhutshwa yi-AMD, ukuqonda lezi ziqhathaniso kuqinisekisa ukuthi wenza isinqumo esinolwazi esihambisana nezidingo zakho.
Umuzwa Wamageyimu Wangempela Womhlaba kanye Nokuhlola Okuthuthukile
Ukuqonda indlela i-GPU esebenza ngayo ezimeni zamageyimu zomhlaba wangempela kubalulekile ukuze uthenge unolwazi. Ngale kwamabhentshimakhi okwenziwa, ukuhlola ezindaweni zangempela zokudlala kunikeza imininingwane ngamanani ozimele, ukusebenza kahle kokushisayo, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla. Lesi sigaba singena ocwaningweni oluvela ezihlokweni ezidumile futhi sihlola ukusebenza okushisayo ukuze sikusize ukhethe i-GPU elungile.
Izibonelo ezivela kumabhentshimakhi egeyimu adumile
Ukuhlolwa kwamageyimu omhlaba wangempela kuveza indlela ama-GPU aphatha ngayo izihloko ezifunwayo njenge-Counter-Strike 2, F1 23, Hogwarts Legacy, ne-Ratchet & Clank: Rift Apart. Isibonelo, ku-Counter-Strike 2, imodeli yegigabhayithi iletha isilinganiso samafps angu-150 ku-1080p, iqinisekisa ukudlalwa kwegeyimu okushelelayo. Ku-4K, nokho, ukusebenza kwehlela ku-60 fps, okugqamisa ukubaluleka kwesinqumo kumabhentshimakhi wegeyimu.
Ku-Hogwarts Legacy, i-GPU igcina i-fps engu-90 eqinile ku-1440p, ikhombisa ikhono layo lokuphatha ukuthungwa okuyinkimbinkimbi nokukhanya. Lezi zibonelo zezifundo zibonisa indlela ama-GPU ahlukene asebenza ngayo ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukene, okusiza abasebenzisi ukwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi.
Ukusebenza Kwe-Thermal kanye Nempumelelo Yamandla
Ukusebenza okushisayo kuyisici esibalulekile ekuphileni isikhathi eside kwe-GPU nokusebenza kahle. Izixazululo zokupholisa ezithuthukisiwe, njengemiklamo ephefumulelwe yiqhwa, zigcina amazinga okushisa ephansi ngisho nangaphansi kwemithwalo esindayo. Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa komthwalo, izinga lokushisa le-GPU lahlala lingaphansi kuka-70°C, liqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile.
Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla nakho kudlala indima ebalulekile. Izinkomba ezibomvu ze-LED ku-GPU zinikeza impendulo yesikhathi sangempela ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla, zisiza abasebenzisi ukuthi balungiselele ukusetha kwabo. Ukupholisa okusebenzayo nokuphathwa kwamandla kunomthelela kumuzwa wegeyimu ongcono ngokunciphisa umsindo nokukhipha ukushisa.
Kafushane, izivivinyo zamageyimu zomhlaba wangempela namamethrikhi okusebenza okushisayo kunikeza imininingwane ebalulekile kumakhono we-GPU. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubeka phambili amanani ozimele noma ukusebenza kahle kokupholisa, ukuqonda lezi zici kukusiza ukuthi ukhethe i-GPU elungile yezidingo zakho.
Isiphetho
Ngemuva kokuhlolwa okuphelele nokuhlaziya, kuyacaca ukuthi womabili ama-GPU ahamba phambili ezindaweni ezahlukene. Imodeli esezingeni eliphezulu iletha ukusebenza okuphezulu emisebenzini enzima, kuyilapho inketho evumelana nesabelomali ihlala iyisinqumo esiqinile kubasebenzisi abavamile. Ukuqonda ukusetshenziswa kwamandla nokuhambisana kwe-DirectX kwekhadi ngalinye kubalulekile ukuze wenze isinqumo unolwazi. Ngezinhlelo zokusebenza zezimboni ezidinga ikhompyutha esebenza kahle, iI-PC yezimboni ene-GPUkuyisinqumo esihle sokusingatha imithwalo enzima yokusebenza.
Amabhentshimakhi womhlaba wangempela agqamisa ukubaluleka kokucabangela izimo zokusetshenziswa ngakunye. Kubadlali bamageyimu ababeka phambili amanani ozimele aphezulu nezici ezithuthukisiwe, i-GPU ye-premium ilingana kangcono. Nokho, labo abakusabelomali basengajabulela ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu ngenketho ethengekayo. Uma usebenza ezindaweni ezinzima, theamaphilisi angcono kakhulu okusebenza ensiminizinikeza ukuqina nokuthembeka kochwepheshe abasendleleni. Ngokufanayo, izimboni ezidinga izixazululo zekhompiyutha ezimangelengele zingazuza ku-ithebhulethi yezimboniyakhelwe ukumelana nezimo ezinzima.
Ngaphambi kokwenza ukukhetha kokugcina, hlola ukuhambisana kwesistimu yakho kanye nezidingo ezithile. Womabili ama-GPU anikeza izinzuzo ezihlukile, futhi isinqumo esifanele sincike ekudlaleni kwakho noma ezidingweni zobungcweti. Ezimbonini ezidinga izixazululo ezithembekile zekhompiyutha, iI-Advantech PC yezimbonikungaba ukulingana okufanelekile. Uma ukonga isikhala nokusebenza kahle kuyizinto eziza kuqala, iIzimboni PC rackmountkufanelekile ukucatshangelwa. Ukwengeza, kochwepheshe abathembele ekuzulazuleni okunembayo ezindaweni ezikude, aithebhulethi ye-GPS ngaphandle komgwaqoingathuthukisa ukukhiqiza. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola kumhlinzeki othembekile, khetha okuthiumthengisi wamakhompyutha wezimbonienikeza izixazululo zekhompyutha zekhwalithi ephezulu.
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