Kodi ma laputopu osalowa madzi ndi chiyani?

Ma laputopu osalowa madzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'malo achinyezi, afumbi kapena ovuta. Nkhaniyi iwunika mawonekedwe ndi momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya laputopu yopanda madzi kuchokera kuzinthu zitatu: Gulu la IP level, gulu laukadaulo wosindikiza komanso gulu lazinthu.

1. Malingaliro

Ma laputopu opanda madzi amatha kukana kulowerera kwa chinyezi ndi zakumwa ku madigiri osiyanasiyana kudzera pamapangidwe apadera ndi kusankha kwazinthu, kuonetsetsa kuti zida zamagetsi zamagetsi zikuyenda bwino. Amakhala ndi mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito zambiri pazochitika zakunja, ntchito zachitetezo cha dziko, madera akumafakitale ndi zina.

2. Gulu la IP level

Mulingo wa IP ndi muyezo wofunikira pakuyezera fumbi ndi kukana madzi kwa zida. Amakhala ndi manambala awiri, omwe amayimira fumbi ndi milingo yokana madzi motsatana. Tikalabadira ma laputopu opanda madzi, titha kuyang'ana pa nambala yachiwiri, monga:

IP53: Mulingo uwu wa malaputopu osalowa madzi utha kuletsa kudontha kwamadzi pang'ono, komwe kumakhala koyenera kudontha kwamadzi pang'ono komwe kumatha kukumana ndi moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, monga makapu ogubuduza mwangozi kapena madzi amvula kulowa mchipindamo.

IP65: Poyerekeza ndi IP53, ma laputopu osalowa madzi a IP65 amatha kupirira kugunda kwamphamvu kwamadzi ndipo ndi oyenera kuchita zinthu zakunja kapena malo ocheperako a mafakitale, monga malo omanga, kufufuza malo, ndi zina zambiri.

IP68: Uwu ndiye mulingo wapamwamba kwambiri wosalowa madzi pakali pano, womwe ungalepheretsetu kumizidwa ndikudumphira pansi, ndipo umatha kugwira ntchito bwino ngakhale pansi pamadzi. Zolemba zamtunduwu nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo ovuta kwambiri, monga kafukufuku wasayansi wam'madzi, kudumpha m'madzi ankhondo, ndi zina zambiri.

3. Gulu laukadaulo wosindikiza

Kuphatikiza pa IP rating, ukadaulo wosindikiza ndiwonso chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakuzindikira momwe ma notebook opanda madzi amagwirira ntchito. Ukadaulo wosiyana wosindikiza uli ndi zabwino ndi zoyipa zawo ndipo ndioyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mosiyanasiyana:

1. Kusindikiza makina: Kusindikiza kumatheka pogwiritsa ntchito njira zakuthupi, monga ma gaskets a rabara, mapepala osindikizira, ndi zina zotero. Ukadaulo uwu ndi wosavuta komanso wodalirika, ndi wotsika mtengo, koma ukhoza kukhudzidwa ndi kuvala ndi ukalamba.
2. Kusindikiza zomatira: Kusindikiza ndi zinthu za polima monga silikoni ndi polyurethane kumakhala ndi mphamvu komanso kulimba. Tekinoloje iyi imatha kupereka kusindikiza kwabwinoko, koma magwiridwe antchito angakhudzidwe ndi ukalamba wakuthupi.
3. Kusindikiza kwa Membrane: Kusindikiza ndi zipangizo zapadera za filimu, monga PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene) nembanemba, etc. Ukadaulo uwu uli ndi ntchito yabwino kwambiri yopanda madzi komanso kukana kwa dzimbiri kwa mankhwala, koma mtengo wake ndi wokwera ndipo njirayi ndi yovuta.

4. Gulu lazinthu

Kusankhidwa kwazinthu m'mabuku opanda madzi kumakhalanso ndi zotsatira zofunikira pakuchita kwa madzi. Zida zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe osalowa madzi komanso kulimba. Zitatu zotsatirazi ndizofala:

Pulasitiki: Chimodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino za kope lamadzi, zimakhala ndi zosinthika komanso zotsika mtengo. Powonjezera zowonjezera zapadera, ntchito yake yopanda madzi imatha kusintha.

Chitsulo: Zida zachitsulo monga aluminium alloy ndi zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga zolemba zopanda madzi. Ali ndi mphamvu zambiri komanso kukana dzimbiri, koma ndi olemera komanso okwera mtengo.

Zipangizo zophatikizika: Zida zophatikizika monga kaboni CHIKWANGWANI ndi magalasi olimba apulasitiki atha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga zolemba zopanda madzi. Zidazi zili ndi ubwino wolemera kwambiri, mphamvu zambiri komanso kukana kwa dzimbiri, koma zimakhala zovuta kuzikonza komanso zodula.

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6. Mapeto
   Mwachidule, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zolemba zopanda madzi zimasiyana muyeso la IP, ukadaulo wosindikiza, ndi kusankha kwazinthu, kupangitsa kuti chilichonse chikhale choyenera pazogwiritsa ntchito ndi zosowa zosiyanasiyana. Kwa malo ovuta,laputopu mafakitaleadapangidwa kuti azipirira mikhalidwe yovuta. Amene amafunikira kulimba kwapamwamba angaganizire alaputopu yankhondo yankhondo, zomwe zimakwaniritsa mfundo zokhwima zankhondo.

   Pakulinganiza pakati pa durability ndi portability,ma laputopu a semi ruggedisedperekani yankho lothandiza. Ngati mukuyang'ana mwachindunjilaputopu yabwino kwambiri ya akatswiri amagalimoto, zitsanzo zokhala ndi zinthu zopanda madzi zimatha kuthana ndi zofuna za ma workshop ndi ntchito zapamunda. Kufufuzama laputopu ovuta kugulitsazingakuthandizeni kupeza zoyenera malinga ndi zosowa zanu zenizeni ndi malo omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito.