Blog

Chii chinonzi windows 11 hardware zvinodiwa?

2024-08-13 16:29:49

Kukwidziridza ku Windows 11 inomiririra zvinopfuura kuwedzeredza kwekuona-inotaridza shanduko yeMicrosoft yakananga kune yakachengeteka, inoshanda, uye inofambirana-inofambirana sisitimu yekushandisa. Kunyangwe iwe uri bhizinesi rinoongorora kuvandudzwa kwezvivakwa kana mushandisi wemba anoda kuziva nezvekukodzera kwechishandiso, kunzwisisa Windows 11 hardware zvinodiwa kunokosha pakuronga pachine nguva mberi.

Kusiyana neshanduro dzakapfuura dzeOS, Windows 11 zvishoma zvinodiwa systemdzakaomarara uye dzinosimbisa maficha anovandudza kuchengetedzwa kwehurongwa, kugadzikana, uye kuita. Izvi zvinosanganisira TPM 2.0 (Yakavimbika Platform Module), UEFI Chengetedza Boot, uye chizvarwa chitsva 64-bit CPUs. Zvinodiwa zvakadaro zvinovimbisa kuti maPC emazuva ano anosangana neyakagadzika zviyero zvekudzivirira kubva pakurwisa firmware, kugonesa virtualization-yakavakirwa kuchengetedza, uye kutsigira ramangwana maficha senge. DirectStorage uye Auto HDR.

Official Minimum Hardware Zvinodiwa

Kuti umhanye Windows 11, zvishandiso zvinofanirwa kusangana neMicrosoft yakaderera system zvinodiwa, zvinotarisa kuchengetedzeka, kuita, uye kuenderana. Aya maratidziro anovimbisa kuti OS inogona kuunza yazvino, yakachengeteka, uye yakavimbika ruzivo-kunyanya mumabhizinesi uye nemishoni-yakakosha nharaunda. Pazasi pane kuparara kweiyo yakakosha zvikamu zvese Windows 11-inoenderana sisitimu inofanirwa kuve:

Core Zvinodiwa Overview

Chikamu	Zvinodiwa
processor	1 GHz kana kukurumidza, ine 2 kana kupfuura cores, pa 64-bit inoenderana processor
RAM	Minimum of 4GB
Storage	Dai wango 64GB yechengetedzo iripo
System Firmware	Inofanira kutsigira UEFI uye Chengetedza Boot
TPM	Yakavimbika Platform Module (TPM) shanduro 2.0
Graphics	Inopindirana ne DirectX 12 kana gare gare pamwe a WDDM 2.0 mutyairi
Display	Minimum 720p kugadzirisa, 9 ″ diagonal, ine 8-bit per color chiteshi
Internet Connection & Microsoft Account	Inodiwa pakuseta kekutanga kwe Windows 11 Kumba uye Pro

TPM 2.0 uye UEFI Chengetedza Boot kunatsiridza dziviriro kubva kune firmware-level malware.
Mazuva ano CPUs simbisa kuenderana nemhando dzakadai Virtualization-Yakavakirwa Chengetedzo (VBS) uye Hypervisor-Protected Code Kutendeseka (HVCI).
A DirectX 12-inoenderana GPU inodiwa pakupa kwemberi uye tsigiro ye Auto HDR uye DirectStorage mumitambo uye mabasa ekugadzira.

Zvimwe Zvinodiwa Zvekuwedzera kana Kuwedzeredzwa

Beyond the official Windows 11 zvishoma zvinodiwa hardware, Microsoft inosimbisa akati wandei akawedzeredzwa magadzirirwo anoratidza kusimbiswa kweOS pane chengetedzo, kuita, uye ramangwana-chiratidzo. Aya ekuwedzera maitiro akakosha pakukodzera kwechishandiso uye kutsigirwa kwenguva refu, kunyanya nekuunzwa kwezvigadziriso senge Windows 11 vhezheni 24H2.

CPU Kuenderana

Windows 11 inongotsigira yakasarudzwa runyorwa rwema processor, kunyangwe maCPU akakura achisangana nezvikumbaridzo zvekuita. MaCPU akabvumidzwa anosanganisira:

Intel: 8th Gen (Kofi Lake) uye nyowani
AMD: Zen 2 uye nyowani (Ryzen 3000 yakatevedzana kana gare gare)
Qualcomm: Snapdragon 850 uye pamusoro

Machipisi echikuru, akadai seIntel 7th Gen kana yekutanga-gen Ryzen, haana kutsigirwa pachena nekuda kwekushaikwa kwemirairo seti, kuderera kwesimba, uye kushomeka kwezvinhu zvekuchengetedza zvemazuva ano.

Security Enhancements

Microsoft inoraira Hardware-based dziviriro inoenderana nebhizinesi-giredhi chengetedzo zviyero:

TPM 2.0: Yekuchengetedza kiyi yekuchengetedza uye Hardware-backed credential dziviriro
UEFI + Chengetedza Boot: Inovimbisa kutendeseka kweOS panguva yekutanga
VBS (Virtualization-Yakavakirwa Chengetedzo) uye HVCI (Hypervisor-Protected Code Kutendeseka): Kumisikidzwa pamidziyo inotsigirwa kuderedza kernel-level kusagadzikana
Hardware-enforced stack dziviriro: Inoderedza njodzi dzehuwori dzendangariro kubva pamabasa

Zvimiro izvi otomatiki inogoneswa pamidziyo inotsigirwa, ichideredza njodzi yekusagadzirisa.

Windows 11 24H2-Zvakajeka Zvinodiwa

Zvichauya Windows 11 24H2 update inosuma kunyange yakaomesesa cheki:

Inosungirwa kutsigira SSE4.2 uye POPCNT CPU yekuraira seti
De facto kupera kwerutsigiro rwevakuru maCPU asina yemazuva ano vector ekuwedzera
Yakakwidziridzwa AI kukwidziridza kuenderana kweCopilot + zvishandiso

Optional Hardware yeAdvanced Features

Panguva iyo zvishoma hardware zvinodiwa kukubvumira kumhanya Windows 11, zvakawanda zvezvimiro zvayo zvinomanikidzira zvinotsamira pazviri Opsioneel Hardware kugona. Aya maficha-kubva pakuvandudzwa kwekuita kwemitambo kusvika kune bhizinesi-giredhi chengetedzo uye kukwidziridzwa kweAI-inoda zvimwe zvinhu kupfuura iyo yekutanga yakatarwa. Kuisa mari mune inotsigirwa hardware inovimbisa kuwana iyo yakazara Windows 11 ficha seti uye ramangwana updates senge Windows 11 24H2 uye Copilot+ maPC.

Advanced Feature Zvinodiwa

Feature	Optional Hardware Chinodiwa
Auto HDR	HDR-inoenderana kuratidza
DirectStorage	NVMe SSD + DirectX 12 GPU ine Shader Model 6.0
Snap Layouts & Snap Mapoka	1080p+ resolution kuratidza uye yakakwira-musimboti-kuverenga CPU yekuita zvakawanda
Windows Hello	Infrared (IR) kamera kana kuverenga zvigunwe
Hyper-V Virtualization	CPU pamwe SLAT (Dudziro Yekero Yechipiri)
BitLocker (Pro & Enterprise)	TPM 2.0 + UEFI Yakachengeteka Boot
5G Kubatana	Yakavakwa-mukati 5G modem
Wi-Fi 6E uye Bluetooth 5.2	Inoenderana isina waya chipset
Copilot+ AI Zvakaitika	Neural Processing Unit (NPU) uye yemazuva ano SoC (ARM kana x86 AI-yakagadzirira)

Vatambi kubatsirwa kubva kuDirectStorage uye Auto HDR, kuderedza nguva dzekuremerwa uye kugadzirisa kutendeka kwekuona.
Vashandi vari kure kushandisa Windows Hello inogona kupinda zvakachengeteka isina mapassword, inowedzera kugadzirwa uye chengetedzo.
Vagadziri uye IT pros leveraging Hyper-V inoda maCPU anowirirana enzvimbo dzakaita.
Copilot+ zvishandiso kuuya muna 2024 uye mberi kuchawedzera kutsamira pabhodhi AI accelerators, zvinoda NPUs haipo mumaitiro echinyakare.

Nei Izvi Zvinodiwa Zvichikosha

Chengetedzo Kutanga

Pakati pepakati Windows 11's strategy iri hardware-based security. Features like TPM 2.0, UEFI Chengetedza Boot,uye Virtualization-Yakavakirwa Chengetedzo (VBS) havasisiri sarudzo - ivo vanofanirwa kuve nechokwadi:

Dziviriro kubva kune firmware-level kutyisidzira
Credential yekuzviparadzanisa nevamwe uye yakachengeteka chitupa manejimendi
Tsigiro yezvinhu zvakaita seBitLocker, Windows Hello, uye Defender Credential Guard

Pasina izvi, zvishandiso zviri panjodzi zvakanyanya kune rootkits, ransomware, uye identity kurwiswa.

Performance & Kuvimbika

Mazuvano processors akadai Intel 8th Gen, AMD Zen 2,uye ARM-yakavakirwa SoCs ipa yakawedzera kushanda kwesimba, kukwidziridza AI, uye kugadzikana kwekupisa-kiyi yekuunza kushanda kwakapfava mu:

Multitasking ne Snap Layouts
AI-powered Copilot+ maitiro
DirectStorage-yakavakirwa mutambo kurodha

Yechikuru Hardware inoshaya rairo seti seti SSE4.2 uye POPCNT, yakakosha kune ese kuita uye kuenderana neamangwana anogadziridza senge Windows 11 24H2.

Future-Proofing uye Support

Microsoft yakazvipira kune a kwenguva refu rutsigiro lifecycle yezvishandiso zvinoenderana. Masisitimu asingaite zvinodiwa:

Inogona kuvharirwa kubva chengetedzo uye maficha anogadziridzwa
Hauna kukodzera pamutemo Microsoft rutsigiro
Achazova yapera rini Windows 10 inosvika kumagumo ehupenyu muna Gumiguru 2025

Compatibility Testing & Verification

Ndisati ndakwidziridza ku Windows 11, zvakakosha kuti uone kana system yako inosangana ne zvishoma hardware zvinodiwa uye inotsigira akakwidziridzwa maficha akadai TPM 2.0, UEFI Chengetedza Boot,uye DirectX 12 mifananidzo. Kuenderana kuyedzwa kunovimbisa shanduko yakatsetseka uye inobatsira kudzivirira kutadza kuisirwa kana kusatsigirwa zvigadziriso.

Zvishandiso Zvekuenderana Kuedzwa

Microsoft inopa mukuru PC Health Check chishandiso, chinopa kukurumidza, mushandisi-hushamwari ongororo yechishandiso chako Windows 11 kugadzirira. Inotarisa kuti:

Kugadzira processor uye zvivakwa
RAM uye kuwanikwa kwekuchengetedza
TPM 2.0 kuvapo uye chimiro
Chengetedza Boot kugonesa
Graphics uye kuratidza kutevedza

Kune nharaunda dzebhizinesi kana masisitimu maneja anotonga mahombe emidziyo, Microsoft inokurudzira kushandisa:

Windows Yekuongorora uye Deployment Kit (ADK)
MDT (Microsoft Deployment Toolkit)
Endpoint Analytics (kuburikidza neIntune kana Configuration Manager)

Zvishandiso izvi zvinopa nzira dzinotyisa dzekuongorora zviuru zvezvishandiso zvinopesana Windows 11 kusimudzira zvinodiwa.

Manual Pre-Check Checklist

Kana uri kuyedza nemaoko, simbisa:

Chikamu	Nzira Yekusimbisa
TPM 2.0	Mhanyai `tpm.msc` kana tarisa BIOS/UEFI
UEFI + Chengetedza Boot	Svika zvirongwa zveBIOS; dzima Legacy Boot kana yagoneswa
CPU Kuenderana	Cheka-cheki neMicrosoft's CPU rutsigiro runyorwa
SSE4.2 / POPCNT	Shandisa maturusi akaita seCPU-Z kana HWiNFO yekuraira set info

Matanho Anotevera Mushure mekuedzwa

Pass: Enderera mberi nekusimudzira uchishandisa Windows Update kana kuisa midhiya
Kukundikana (asi kunoenderana): Gonesa TPM kana Chengetedza Boot muBIOS
Kukundikana (hakuna kutsigirwa): Funga nezvekuvandudzwa kwehardware kana ramba uripo Windows 10 kusvika EOL mukati Gumiguru 2025