Windows 10 IoT: Tō Aratohu Tino Pai mō te Whakawhanake, te Haumaru, me te Whakatū i ngā Pūrere Atamai
2024-08-13 16:29:49
1. Whakataki ki te Windows 10 IoT
Ko te Windows 10 IoT he putanga whakarerekētanga o te pūnaha whakahaere rongonui a Microsoft, Windows 10, i hangaia mō ngā taputapu IoT (Ipurangi o ngā Mea). He tūāpapa māmā, haumaru, ā, ka taea te whakawhanui hei whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga o ngā pūnaha whakauru me ngā tono IoT ahumahi. He rerekē ki te putanga papamahi paerewa o Windows, ko te arotahi a Windows 10 IoT ki te tuku i tētahi otinga kaha mō ngā taputapu e mahi ana i roto i ngā horopaki he iti te rauemi, pērā i ngā taputapu kāinga atamai, ngā mīhini ahumahi, me ngā pūnaha hauora hono.
E rua ngā putanga matua o tēnei pūnaha whakahaere: Windows 10 IoT Core me Windows 10 IoT Enterprise, e tutuki ana i ia putanga ngā whakaritenga whakamahi me ngā whakaritenga pūmārō rerekē.
Te Matua o te IoT o Windows 10: E aro nui ana ki ngā taputapu iti te mana pēnei i te Raspberry Pi, ā, e tautoko ana i ngā tono taketake.
Windows 10 IoT Enterprise: I hangaia kia kaha ake pūnaha rorohiko whakauru pakari, e tuku ana i ngā āhuatanga Windows katoa pēnei i te haumarutanga matatau, te whakahaere, me te whakaurunga kapua ki Azure IoT.
He wāhanga nui te Windows 10 IoT o te pūnaha IoT e tipu haere ana, nā tōna kaha ki te whakawhānui ake i ngā taputapu kaihoko iti ki ngā mīhini ahumahi nunui. Mā tēnei ka taea e ngā pakihi te waihanga i ngā otinga atamai, hono hoki ka taea te whakahaere me te whakatinana pai puta noa i ngā ahumahi maha, hei akiaki i te auahatanga i roto i ngā kāinga atamai, te aunoatanga ahumahi, me ngā taputapu hauora.
2. Ngā Āhuatanga Matua me ngā Painga o te Windows 10 IoT
He whānuitanga o ngā āhuatanga o te Windows 10 IoT, ā, he tūāpapa pai mō ngā taputapu IoT i roto i ngā momo ahumahi. Ko ētahi o ngā āhuatanga matua ko:
Haumarutanga me te Whakatutukitanga
Kei roto i te Windows 10 IoT ngā āhuatanga haumarutanga pērā i te whakamunatanga BitLocker, te Whakaara Haumaru, me te Tiaki Pūrere. Ka āwhina ēnei taputapu ki te tiaki i ngā taputapu IoT mai i ngā whakaeke ipurangi, me te whakarite hoki kia tutuki i a rātou ngā paerewa tūmataitinga raraunga ahumahi me te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga.
Te Āhuatanga me te Ngāwari
Ahakoa kei te whakatinana koe i tētahi iti o ngā taputapu atamai, kei te whakawhānui rānei ki tētahi whatunga ā-ao o ngā pūnaha IoT ahumahi, kei a Windows 10 IoT te tauine e hiahiatia ana e koe. Ka tautokohia e ia te whānuitanga o ngā rahi taputapu, mai i ngā pūnaha whakauru iti ki ngā mīhini ahumahi nui.
Te whakaurunga ki ngā Ratonga Kapua.
He painga nui te whakaurunga Azure IoT o te Windows 10 IoT. Mā te Azure IoT Hub, ka taea e ngā taputapu te hono atu ki te kapua me te kore he uaua, ka taea ai te tukatuka raraunga tūturu, te tātari, me te whakahaere taputapu mamao.
Te Tukatuka Raraunga Wā-tūturu me te Rorohiko Tapa
Mā te Windows 10 IoT Enterprise ka taea te tukatuka raraunga wā-tūturu me te rorohiko taha, e taea ai te tukatuka raraunga ā-rohe i mua i te tukunga ki te kapua. Ka whakaitihia te whakaroa, ka whakapai ake hoki i te mahi a ngā tono IoT.
Nā ēnei āhuatanga ka waiho te Windows 10 IoT hei tūāpapa kaha, urutau hoki mō te whakawhanake me te whakahaere i ngā otinga IoT i roto i ngā ahumahi mai i ngā kāinga atamai ki te aunoatanga ahumahi.
3. Ngā Whakamahinga me ngā Taupānga o te Windows 10 IoT
Mā te Windows 10 IoT ka taea te whakamahi i ngā momo taputapu IoT puta noa i ngā ahumahi maha, ā, ka taea ai te whakamahi i ngā otinga atamai hou i roto i ngā whare atamai, te aunoatanga ahumahi, te hauora, me te hokohoko. Anei ētahi tauira whakamahinga nui:
Ngā Otinga Kāinga Atamai.
Ko te Windows 10 IoT Core e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā taputapu kāinga atamai pēnei i ngā whakamahana hono, ngā pūnaha rama, me ngā kāmera haumarutanga. Ka whai hua ēnei taputapu mai i te whakaurunga kapua a Azure IoT, e āhei ai te mana mamao, te aunoatanga, me te aroturuki wā-tūturu mā roto i ngā taupānga me ngā kaiawhina reo.
Aunoatanga Ahumahi
Mā te Windows 10 IoT Enterprise ka tukuna te haumarutanga me te tauine e hiahiatia ana mō ngā taiao IoT ahumahi, tae atu ki ngā mīhini hono, ngā raina huihuinga aunoa, me ngā pūnaha tiaki matapae. Mā te tukatuka raraunga wā-tūturu me te rorohiko taha ka taea e ngā umanga te aroturuki me te arotau i ngā mahi wheketere.
Ngā Pūrere Hauora me ngā Pūrere Hauora
E whakamahia ana te Windows 10 IoT i roto i ngā taputapu hauora pēnei i ngā pūnaha aroturuki tūroro, ngā papu werohanga atamai, me ngā pūnaha whakaahua. Mā te tutuki i ngā paerewa ahumahi me ngā ārai haumarutanga kua hangaia, ka tiakina ngā raraunga tairongo, ā, ka taea hoki te tātaritanga mamao me te tiritiri.
Ngā pūnaha hokohoko me ngā pūnaha wāhi hoko (POS).
He maha ngā kaihokohoko e whakamahi ana i te Windows 10 IoT Enterprise mō ngā mahi hokohoko POS, ngā tohu mamati, me te whakahaere rawa. Mā te hononga kapua ka taea te whakahaere pokapū, te tātari raraunga wā-tūturu, me te whakauru atu ki ngā pūnaha hokohoko ipurangi.
4. Te whakawhanake me te Windows 10 IoT
E wātea ana ki ngā kaiwhakawhanake te whakawhanake i ngā otinga IoT me te Windows 10 IoT nā te mea he huinga taputapu pakari, he reo, me te hototahitanga taputapu. Ahakoa kei te arotahi koe ki te Windows 10 IoT Core mō ngā taputapu iti ake, ki te Windows 10 IoT Enterprise rānei mō ngā pūnaha nui ake, kua hangaia te tukanga whakawhanake kia ngāwari, kia taea hoki te whakawhanui.
Ngā Utauta Whakawhanake Matua:
Visual Studio: Ko te IDE matua (Integrated Development Environment) mō te whanaketanga IoT o Windows 10, e tuku ana i te whakaurunga maeneene ki te Azure IoT Hub me ētahi atu ratonga kapua.
Azure IoT SDK: He kohinga whare pukapuka me ngā taputapu e āhei ai te whakawhanake i ngā tono IoT me te whakauru kapua ngāwari.
Ngā Reo e Tautokona ana:
Ka taea e ngā kaiwhakawhanake te whakamahi i ngā momo reo hōtaka i te wā e hanga ana i te Windows 10 IoT, tae atu ki:
C#
Python
Node.js
C++
Mā tēnei ngāwari ka taea e ngā kaiwhakawhanake te whiriwhiri i te reo e tino tika ana mō ā rātou tono.
Hototahitanga Pūmārō:
Ka tautokohia e te Windows 10 IoT te whānuitanga o ngā taputapu, mai i ngā papa whakawhanake pēnei i te Raspberry Pi ki ngā taputapu kaha ake o te taumata ahumahi. Anei tētahi whakatairite poto o ētahi kōwhiringa rongonui:
| Pūrere | Putanga Tautokona | Whakamahinga Take |
| Rāhipere Pi | Matapihi 10 IoT Matua | Te Hanga Tauira, Ngā Pūrere Kāinga Atamai |
| Intel NUC | Windows 10 IoT Enterprise | IoT Ahumahi, POS Hokohoko |
| DragonBoard 410c | Matapihi 10 IoT Matua | Te Hanga Tauira, Ngā Pūrere Atamai |
Mā te whakamahi i ēnei taputapu, reo, me te pūmārō, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakawhanake te waihanga i ngā tono IoT auaha, haumaru hoki i roto i te wā poto me te whai hua mā te whakamahi i te Windows 10 IoT.
5. Haumarutanga IoT i roto i te Windows 10 IoT
He kaupapa matua te haumarutanga i te wā e whakawhanake ana, e whakatinana ana hoki i ngā taputapu IoT, ā, e whakarato ana a Windows 10 IoT i tētahi huinga whānui o ngā āhuatanga haumarutanga hei tiaki i ngā taputapu mai i ngā tūmomo riri ipurangi me te whakarite i te tūmataitinga o ngā raraunga.
Ngā Āhuatanga Haumarutanga Matua:
Whakamunatanga BitLocker
Mā te BitLocker ka āwhina i te tiaki i ngā raraunga mā te whakamuna i te kōpae katoa, kia noho haumaru ai ngā mōhiohio tairongo i runga i ngā taputapu IoT ahakoa te tahae ā-tinana.
Pūtu Haumaru
Mā te Secure Boot ka whakarite kia rere noa ngā pūmanawa pono i runga i te pūrere IoT mā te manatoko i te pono o te bootloader me te ārai i te whakahaeretanga o te waehere kino i te wā tīmatanga.
Kaitiaki Pūrere
Ka whakaratohia e te Device Guard he parenga tāpiri mā te tuku noa i ngā taupānga pono kia rere, kia āraia ai ngā pūmanawa kāore i whakamanahia, ahakoa ka uru atu te kaiwhakaeke ki te pūrere.
Pūrua Matapihi
Kua hangaia a Windows Defender ki roto i te Windows 10 IoT, e tuku ana i te tiakitanga wā-tūturu mai i ngā huaketo, ngā pūmanawa kino, me ētahi atu tūmomo riri haumarutanga.
Te Whakahaere i ngā Whakahōutanga me ngā Pāti:
Hei pupuri i te haumaru o ngā taputapu IoT i roto i te wā, kei roto i te Windows 10 IoT ngā whakahōutanga aunoa mō ngā papaki haumarutanga me ngā whakapainga āhuatanga. Mā tēnei ka whakarite kia mau tonu ngā parenga hou ki ngā taputapu, ka whakaiti i ngā ngoikoretanga me te whakarite kia tutuki i ngā paerewa ahumahi.
Mā te whakamahi i ēnei āhuatanga haumarutanga kaha, ka āwhina a Windows 10 IoT ki te tiaki i ngā whakatinanatanga o te IoT mai i ngā tūmomo riri e whanake haere ana, ka waiho hei tūāpapa pai mō ngā ahumahi pēnei i te hauora, te aunoatanga ahumahi, me te hokohoko e tino hira ana te pono o ngā raraunga me te haumarutanga o ngā taputapu.
6. Te whakaurunga ki a Microsoft Azure me Edge Computing
Ko tētahi o ngā āhuatanga tino kaha o te Windows 10 IoT ko tōna whakaurunga maeneene ki a Microsoft Azure me te tautoko mō te rorohiko taha. Mā tēnei ka taea e ngā pakihi te hanga i ngā otinga IoT tauine me te whai hua e whakamahi ana i te mana tukatuka kapua me te rohe.
Whakaurunga Azure IoT:
He tata te mahi tahi a Windows 10 IoT me Azure IoT Hub, e whakarato ana i tētahi tūāpapa kapua hei hono, hei aroturuki, hei whakahaere hoki i ngā taputapu IoT. Ko ētahi o ngā painga matua ko:
1. Te tukatuka raraunga wā-tūturu: Kohia me te tukatuka raraunga mai i ngā taputapu IoT i te wā-tūturu, kia pai ake ai te whakatau kaupapa me te tere ake o ngā wā urupare.
2. Tātari kapua: Whakamahia ngā taputapu tātari kaha a Azure hei whakaputa māramatanga mai i ngā raraunga kua kohia puta noa i ngā mano tini o ngā taputapu.
3. Whakahaere taputapu mamao: Aroturukihia me te whakahaere i ngā taputapu IoT mai i ngā wāhi katoa, me te whakarite kia noho mahi tonu, kia hou tonu hoki ngā pūnaha.
Rorohiko Tapa:
Ka tautokohia e te Windows 10 IoT Enterprise te rorohiko taha, arā, ka tukatukahia ngā raraunga ki te taha tata o te taputapu, kaua ki te tuku ki te kapua. Ka whakaitihia te whakaroa, ka whakarei ake hoki i te mahi i roto i ngā tono e aro ana ki te wā. Ko ētahi o ngā painga o te rorohiko taha ko:
1. Te whakaiti i te whakamahinga o te whānui o te raraunga: Mā te tukatuka raraunga ā-rohe, ko ngā mōhiohio nui anake ka tukuna ki te kapua, ka whakaiti i ngā utu whānui o te raraunga.
2. Haumarutanga whakarei ake: Ka taea te tukatuka i ngā raraunga tairongo ā-rohe, ka whakaiti i te tūponotanga o ngā tūmomo mōrearea i te wā e tukuna ana.
3. Mā te whakakotahi i te mana o Azure IoT Hub me ngā āheinga rorohiko taha, ka taea e Windows 10 IoT ngā pakihi te hanga i ngā otinga IoT whai hua, haumaru, me te tauine e hāngai ana ki ō rātou hiahia motuhake.
7. Ngā Tikanga Pai mō te Whakatinana i ngā Otinga IoT Windows 10
Ko te whakatinanatanga angitu o ngā otinga IoT o Windows 10 me whai whakaaro nui ki ngā mahi pai hei whakarite i te mahi tino pai, te tauine, me te haumarutanga. Kei raro nei ētahi aratohu nui mō te whakatinanatanga me te whakahaere i ngā taputapu IoT i roto i ngā momo ahumahi.
1. Arotau i te Mahi
Whakamahia te Rorohiko Tapa: Whakamahia te rorohiko tapa hei tukatuka raraunga ā-rohe, hei whakaiti i te whakaroa me te whakapai ake i te urupare ā-wā. He mea nui tēnei mō ngā tono IoT e aro nui ana ki te wā pērā i te aunoatanga ahumahi me te hauora.
Te Whakahaere Raraunga Whai Hua: Me whakarite kia tukuna noa ngā raraunga e tika ana ki te kapua. Whakamahia te Azure IoT Hub hei tātari me te kohikohi raraunga, hei whakaiti i te kawenga whatunga me te arotau i te whakamahinga rauemi.
2. Tiakina ō Pūrere IoT
Whakapakari i te Haumarutanga: Whakatinanahia ngā āhuatanga haumarutanga o te Windows 10 IoT pērā i te whakamunatanga BitLocker, te Whakaara Haumaru, me te Tiaki Pūrere hei tiaki i ngā pūrere mai i ngā tūmomo riri. Whakahōuhia ngā pūrere i ia wā mā te whakamahi i ngā whakahōunga aunoa hei pupuri i te haumarutanga.
Aroturuki i ngā ngoikoretanga: Aroturuki tonu i tō hanganga IoT mō ngā ngoikoretanga haumarutanga, ā, whakamahia ngā whakatikatika i te wā tonu. Whakaarohia te whakatū i tētahi Pokapū Haumarutanga Azure hei tirotiro i te hauora o te taputapu me ngā tūmomo mōrearea pea.
3. Whakamahere mō te Whakawhanuitanga
Whakamahia te Hanganga Tauine: Hoahoahia tō otinga IoT me te whai whakaaro ki te tauine. Whakamahia ngā ratonga Azure IoT hei tāpiri ngāwari i ngā taputapu hou me te whakawhānui i tō pūnaha me te kore e hiahiatia he whirihoranga anō.
Whakamātautau i raro i te kawenga: Me whakarite kia taea e tō whakatinanatanga te whakahaere i ngā kawenga tino nui mā te whakatauira i te whakamahinga o te ao tūturu me te whakahaere i te whakamātautau kawenga hei tautuhi i ngā arai.
Mā te whai i ēnei tikanga pai rawa atu, ka taea e ngā pakihi te whakatinana i ngā otinga IoT Windows 10 me te whai hua, me te pupuri tonu i te mahi teitei, te haumarutanga, me te tauine, kia pai ai te angitu mō te wā roa i roto i ngā taiao IoT.
Anei ētahi tauira otinga rorohiko ahumahi SINSMART ka hiahia pea koe ki:
Ngā tuhinga e taunaki ana:
Rorohiko Whakamau Whatanga
Rorohiko Whakauru
Ngā Rorohiko Kawe Ahumahi
Papa Pakari
Pona Pūmau
Rorohiko Paewhiri Ahumahi
Ringaringa pakari
Rorohiko Ahumahi Advantech
