Zowona Zamakampani

Ndi chitukuko chosalekeza cha ukadaulo wazidziwitso, owerenga makhadi anzeru akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakupanga pulogalamu. Monga chida chapamwamba kwambiri, chotetezedwa kwambiri, owerenga makadi anzeru a laputopu olimba amapereka chithandizo chothandizira komanso chodalirika pakukula kwa pulogalamu. Nkhaniyi ifotokoza za kugwiritsa ntchito owerenga makadi anzeru a laputopu pakupanga pulogalamu.

M'mawonekedwe amakono a mafakitale opanga makina ndi kupanga mwanzeru, kukhazikika ndi kudalirika kwa ma seva a mafakitale monga malo opangira deta ndi malo osungirako ndizofunikira kwambiri. Makonzedwe ndi kukonza ma seva a mafakitale akhala akuyang'ana kwambiri akatswiri ambiri a uinjiniya ndi ukadaulo komanso magulu ogwirira ntchito ndi kukonza mabizinesi.

M'zaka zaposachedwa, ndikukula kwachangu kwanzeru zopangira komanso ukadaulo woyendetsa galimoto, magalimoto onyamula anthu osayendetsedwa alowa pang'onopang'ono m'miyoyo yathu ndikukhala chowunikira chamakampani amtsogolo. Magalimoto anzeru awa amagwiritsa ntchito makompyuta am'mafakitale ngati malo owongolera kuti akwaniritse kuyendetsa modziyimira m'malo osankhidwa kuti amalize kutumiza katundu popanda kufunikira kwa madalaivala a anthu. Pochita izi, makompyuta am'mafakitale amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri ndipo amapereka chithandizo chaukadaulo pakubweretsa mwanzeru magalimoto operekera anthu opanda munthu.

Ndi chitukuko chosalekeza cha sayansi ndi ukadaulo, ma laputopu akhala chida chofunikira kwambiri pamoyo watsiku ndi tsiku ndi ntchito za anthu. Monga gawo lofunikira la laputopu, mtundu ndi ntchito ya mabatire a laputopu olimbikitsidwa zimakhudza kwambiri magwiridwe antchito ndi kukhazikika kwa laputopu.

Mawonekedwe a PCIE pamakompyuta a mafakitale ndiukadaulo wofunikira womwe umapereka magwiridwe antchito apamwamba komanso kuchulukira kwazinthu zamafakitale. Kudzera mu mawonekedwe a PCIe, makompyuta am'mafakitale amatha kulumikizana ndi zida zosiyanasiyana zothamanga kwambiri komanso makhadi okulitsa kuti akwaniritse ntchito zambiri komanso ntchito zowongolera zovuta. Nkhaniyi ifotokoza ubwino ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe a PCIE pamakompyuta a mafakitale.

Ndikukula kosalekeza kwa ma automation ndi luntha la mafakitale, makompyuta ang'onoang'ono akugwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri ngati magawo ofunikira pamafakitale. Zida zazing'ono koma zamphamvu izi zikutsogolera njira yatsopano yoyendetsera mafakitale ndi kukonza deta. Nkhaniyi iwunika mozama mawonekedwe, maubwino ndi chitukuko chamtsogolo cha makompyuta ang'onoang'ono amakampani, ndikuwulula kufunikira kwawo komanso chiyembekezo chawo pantchito yamakampani.

Hot-swappable imatanthauza kuti chipangizo cha hardware chikhoza kulumikizidwa kapena kumasulidwa nthawi iliyonse pamene chipangizocho chikugwira ntchito popanda kusokoneza ntchito yachibadwa ya chipangizocho. Ukadaulo uwu ukhoza kuwongolera kudalirika ndi kupezeka kwa chipangizocho, komanso kumathandizira kukonza ndikukweza chipangizocho.

Ndi chitukuko chosalekeza cha sayansi ndi ukadaulo, zida zamagetsi zakhala gawo lofunikira m'moyo wathu watsiku ndi tsiku. Komabe, zipangizozi nthawi zambiri poyera kumadera osiyanasiyana ankhanza, monga fumbi, dothi, madontho madzi, etc. Pofuna kuteteza zipangizo zimenezi zinthu, anthu anatulukira zokutira conformal.

Ma PC a Industrial (IPCs) ndi gawo losalekanitsidwa la mafakitale. Popanda ma PC a mafakitale, mafakitale anzeru, masomphenya a makina, makina opangira mafakitale, intaneti ya Zinthu ndi magawo ena sangathe kumaliza ntchito zokha; izi zitha kuyambitsa vuto. Tikagula PC yamafakitale ndikuigwiritsa ntchito kwa zaka zingapo ndipo siyingakwaniritse zofunikira zamakampani, tifunika kukweza CPU, graphics card, memory bar, hard disk ndi zida zina. Nthawi ino tikambirana za njira yopititsira patsogolo ya CPU yama PC opanga mafakitale.

Makompyuta am'mafakitale ndi makompyuta omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'makina owongolera mafakitale, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale ndi zochitika zina. Posankha makompyuta a mafakitale, "zinthu zitatu" zodalirika, chitetezo, ndi kukhazikika ziyenera kutsatiridwa ngati ntchitoyo ikukwanira.

Pali magulu atatu akuluakulu a zomangamanga za CPU zamakompyuta amakampani: X86, ARM, ndi RISC-V.