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Kompyuta yowongolera mafakitale ndi makina apakompyuta ogwira ntchito bwino kwambiri omwe ali ndi udindo wowunikira ndikuwongolera zida zingapo zotsika munjira yamafakitale, kuphatikiza ma PLC (owongolera ma logic omwe angakonzedwe), masensa, ma actuator, ndi zina zotero zomwe zimagwirizana mwachindunji ndi njira yamakaniko.

Mu makina amakono ogwiritsira ntchito makina a mafakitale, makompyuta a mafakitale amatenga gawo la ubongo, ndipo magwiridwe antchito awo amakhudza mwachindunji magwiridwe antchito okhazikika a dongosolo lonse. Monga njira yofunika kwambiri yolumikizirana ndi deta, kapangidwe ka netiweki ya doko kamakhala ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri m'makompyuta amakampani. Nkhaniyi ifufuza kufunika ndi momwe anthu amagwiritsira ntchito popanga ma netiweki ya doko la makompyuta amakampani.

1. Mtundu wa batri

Kusankha mtundu wa batri ndiye chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimakhudza magwiridwe antchito a laputopu. Pakadali pano, mabatire a lithiamu-ion (Li-ion) ndi lithiamu polymer (Li-po) akhala ofala pamakompyuta a laputopu amakampani chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zawo, kuthamanga kochepa kotulutsa mphamvu komanso moyo wautali.

Pankhani ya makina odziyimira pawokha amakono a mafakitale, makompyuta olumikizidwa ndi kulamulira mafakitale ndi ma PLC onse amachita gawo lofunika kwambiri. Monga zigawo zazikulu za dongosolo lowongolera, amagwira ntchito limodzi kuti ayang'anire ndikuwongolera njira yopangira. Nkhaniyi ifotokoza mwatsatanetsatane momwe makompyuta olumikizidwa ndi kulamulira mafakitale ndi ma PLC amagwirira ntchito mogwirizana.

Kugwiritsa ntchito makompyuta a mafakitale mumakampani okonza zinthu kumaonekera makamaka mu luso lake lamphamvu lokonza deta komanso magwiridwe antchito okhazikika, zomwe zingathandize bwino kukonza zinthu moyenera komanso molondola. Kugwirizana kwake bwino komanso kufalikira kwake kumapangitsanso kuti kuphatikiza kwake ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake mu dongosolo lokonza zinthu zikhale zosavuta komanso zosinthasintha.

Poganizira za kupita patsogolo kwa sayansi ndi ukadaulo wamakono, makompyuta opangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito makompyuta amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mbali zonse za moyo chifukwa cha kugwira ntchito bwino komanso mawonekedwe ake apadera. Nkhaniyi ikufuna kugawa ndi kusanthula mokwanira makompyuta opangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito makompyuta kuchokera mbali zisanu.

Pakupanga ndi kupanga makompyuta a mafakitale, kukhazikika ndi kudalirika kwa makompyuta a mafakitale kumagwirizana mwachindunji ndi magwiridwe antchito ndi chitetezo cha dongosolo lonse la mafakitale. Chifukwa chake, kuzindikira ndi kukonza zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimakhudza ubwino wa zinthu zamakompyuta a mafakitale ndikofunikira kwambiri pakukweza mtundu wa zinthu ndi kukhutitsidwa kwa makasitomala.
Nkhaniyi ifufuza zinthu zisanu zazikulu zomwe zimakhudza ubwino wa zinthu zamakompyuta zamafakitale: anthu, makina, zipangizo, njira, ndi chilengedwe.

Makompyuta a mafakitale ali ndi zabwino zambiri zokhala ndi ma serial ports omangidwa mkati. Nkhaniyi ikuyang'ana kwambiri ubwino wa makompyuta a mafakitale okhala ndi ma serial ports omangidwa mkati mu kulumikizana kwa deta.

Pankhani yokonza zinthu zamafakitale ndi kukonza deta, kukhazikika ndi mphamvu zamakompyuta zamafakitale ndizofunikira kwambiri pothandizira ntchito zovuta komanso kugwiritsa ntchito makompyuta moyenera. Ndi chitukuko cha ukadaulo, makompyuta amafakitale okhala ndi ma CPU awiri atuluka, zomwe zikupereka mayankho pazosowa zamakompyuta amphamvu kwambiri. Ndiye, kodi kompyuta yamafakitale yokhala ndi ma CPU awiri ndi chiyani? Nkhaniyi ipereka yankho.

Ma interface a makompyuta a mafakitale 232 ndi muyezo wolumikizirana wotsatizana womwe wakhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pankhani yowongolera mafakitale. Nkhaniyi ikufuna kufotokoza chidziwitso choyambira cha mawonekedwe a makompyuta a mafakitale 232 ndikuwunika mfundo zake zogwirira ntchito, njira yolumikizirana ndi zochitika zina.