Momwe mungachotsere Directory mu Linux?

Mu dongosolo la Linux, kuchotsa chikwatu kumatha kuchitika m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kutengera ngati mukufuna kusunga chikwatu chokha komanso mawonekedwe a fayilo mkati mwake. M'munsimu muli njira zingapo zofala:

Njira 1: Gwiritsani ntchito rm lamula kuti muchotse mafayilo onse mkati mwa chikwatu

Ngati mukufuna kuchotsa mafayilo onse mkati mwa chikwatu koma kusunga chikwatu chokha, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito rm lamula. Mwachitsanzo, kuchotsa chikwatu chotchedwa my_directory, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito lamulo ili:

rm -rf my_directory/*

Njira 2: Gwiritsani ntchito kupeza lamulo ndi -exec

Ngati mukufuna kulamulira granular pa ndondomeko kufufutidwa, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchitokupezalamula pamodzi ndi-execmwina. Mwachitsanzo:

pezani my_directory -type f -exec rm {} \;



Lamulo ili lipeza mafayilo onse (-mtundu f) pansi pa my_directory directory ndi kukhazikitsa rm lamulo pa fayilo iliyonse.

Njira 3: Pangani Kalozera Watsopano Kuti Musinthe Choyambirira

Ngati mukufuna kuchotseratu chikwatu ndipo osadandaula kuyipanganso, mutha kufufuta chikwatu chonse ndikuchipanganso:

rm -rf my_directory mkdir my_directory

Njira iyi imachotsa chikwatu ndi zonse zomwe zili mkati mwake, kenako ndikupanga chikwatu chatsopano chopanda kanthu.




Njira 4: Gwiritsani ntchito rsync Lamulo

The rsync command angagwiritsidwe ntchito kulunzanitsa mafayilo ndi akalozera, ndipo angagwiritsidwenso ntchito kuchotsa chikwatu. Mwachitsanzo:

rsync -a --delete empty_directory/my_directory/

Pano, empty_directory ndi chikwatu chopanda kanthu, ndi --kufufuta Chosankha chimachotsa mafayilo kuchokera pachikwatu chandamale chomwe sichipezeka muzolemba zoyambira.



Kusamalitsa

Musanachite zochotsa, onetsetsani kuti mukufuna kufufuta mafayilo, chifukwa izi sizingasinthe.
Ngati bukhuli lili ndi mafayilo ofunikira, pangani zosunga zobwezeretsera poyamba.
Kugwiritsa ntchito sudo kulamula kumafuna mwayi wotsogolera. Ngati mulibe zilolezo zokwanira, mungafunike kugwiritsa ntchito sudo kuchita malamulo awa.
Njira zomwe zili pamwambazi zimagwira ntchito nthawi zambiri, koma pozitsatira, sankhani njira yoyenera malinga ndi vuto lanu, ndipo pitirizani kusamala kuti musawononge deta.