Rackmount PC
Kompyuta Yophatikizidwa
Makompyuta Onyamulika a Mafakitale
Mapiritsi Olimba
Laputopu Yolimba
PC ya Industrial Panel
Chogwiridwa ndi M'manja Cholimba
Pulogalamu Yopangira Mafakitale ya Advantech
Njira zosungira ma CPU apakompyuta a mafakitale: Kusanthula kwa LGA, PGA ndi BGA
CPU ndi "ubongo" wa makompyuta a mafakitale. Kagwiridwe kake ka ntchito ndi ntchito zake zimatsimikiza mwachindunji liwiro la ntchito ya kompyuta ndi mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito. Njira yopangira ma CD a CPU ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimakhudza kuyiyika, kugwiritsa ntchito komanso kukhazikika kwake. Nkhaniyi ifufuza njira zitatu zodziwika bwino zopangira ma CD a CPU: LGA, PGA ndi BGA, kuti zithandize owerenga kumvetsetsa bwino makhalidwe awo ndi kusiyana kwawo.
M'ndandanda wazopezekamo
1. Nyumba Yamalamulo
1. Makhalidwe a kapangidwe kake
LGA ndi njira yopakira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi ma Intel desktop CPU. Chinthu chake chachikulu ndi kapangidwe kake kotha kuchotsedwa, komwe kumapatsa ogwiritsa ntchito mwayi wosavuta akamakweza ndikusintha CPU. Mu phukusi la LGA, ma pin amapezeka pa bolodi la amayi, ndipo ma contacts amakhala pa CPU. Pakuyika, kulumikizana kwamagetsi kumachitika mwa kulumikiza molondola ma contacts ake ndi ma pin omwe ali pa bolodi la amayi ndikukanikiza pamalo ake.
2. Ubwino ndi zovuta
Ubwino waukulu wa phukusi la LGA ndikuti limatha kuchepetsa makulidwe a CPU mpaka pamlingo winawake, zomwe zimathandiza kuti kompyuta ipangidwe bwino komanso mopepuka. Komabe, ma pin amakhala pa bolodi la amayi. Pakuyika kapena kuchotsa, ngati ntchitoyo siili bwino kapena mphamvu yakunja yakhudzidwa, ma pin omwe ali pa bolodi la amayi amawonongeka mosavuta, zomwe zingayambitse kuti CPU isagwire ntchito bwino, kapena kufunikira kuti bolodi la amayi lisinthidwe, zomwe zimayambitsa kutayika kwachuma komanso zovuta kwa ogwiritsa ntchito.
2. PGA
1. Kapangidwe ka phukusi
PGA ndi phukusi lofala la ma CPU apakompyuta a AMD. Limagwiritsanso ntchito kapangidwe kotha kuchotsedwa. Ma pin a phukusi ali pa CPU, ndipo ma contacts ali pa motherboard. Mukayika CPU, ma pin pa CPU amaikidwa molondola m'ma sockets pa motherboard kuti atsimikizire kulumikizana kwamagetsi kwabwino.
2. Magwiridwe antchito ndi kudalirika
Ubwino umodzi wa phukusi la PGA ndi wakuti mphamvu ya phukusi lake ndi yokwera, ndipo ma pini pa CPU ndi amphamvu. Sizosavuta kuwonongeka mukamagwiritsa ntchito komanso kuyika bwino.
Kuphatikiza apo, kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ena omwe nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zida zamagetsi, monga okonda makompyuta omwe amachita overclocking ndi ntchito zina, PGA packaged CPU ikhoza kukhala yokhoza kupirira kulumikizidwa ndi kuchotsedwa kwa ma plug ndi kukonza zolakwika pafupipafupi, zomwe zimachepetsa chiopsezo cha kulephera kwa zida zamagetsi chifukwa cha mavuto opangidwa ndi ma paketi.
3. BGA
1. Chidule cha njira zopakira
BGA imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu ma CPU a m'manja, monga ma laputopu ndi zida zina. Mosiyana ndi LGA ndi PGA, ma CD a BGA sangachotsedwe ndipo ndi a CPU yomwe ili mkati. CPU imagulitsidwa mwachindunji pa bolodi la amayi ndipo imalumikizidwa ndi magetsi ku bolodi la amayi kudzera m'malo olumikizirana ozungulira.
2. Kukula ndi ubwino wa magwiridwe antchito
Ubwino waukulu wa ma CD a BGA ndikuti ndi ang'onoang'ono komanso afupikitsa, zomwe zimakhala zamphamvu kwambiri pazida zam'manja zomwe zili ndi malo ochepa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zinthu za laputopu zikhale zopepuka komanso zosavuta kunyamula. Nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa ma CD a BGA amalumikiza CPU ndi bolodi la amayi pamodzi, amachepetsa kusiyana pakati pa zigawo zolumikizira ndi kutayika kwa ma CD, zomwe zingathandize kukhazikika ndi liwiro la ma CD kufika pamlingo winawake, motero kukonza magwiridwe antchito a CPU.
4. Mapeto
Mwachidule, njira zitatu zopakira ma CPU za LGA, PGA ndi BGA iliyonse ili ndi makhalidwe akeake komanso zochitika zoyenera. Pankhani ya makompyuta owongolera mafakitale, zinthu zowongolera mafakitale zapamwamba zimafunika kuti zigwire bwino ntchito yawo. Ukadaulo wa SINSMART uli ndi chidziwitso chambiri pamakampani komanso gulu la akatswiri aukadaulo. Umamvetsetsa bwino makhalidwe ndi zofunikira za njira zosiyanasiyana zopakira ma CPU ndipo umadzipereka kupatsa makasitomala zinthu zowongolera mafakitale zapamwamba komanso zapamwamba. Takulandirani kuti mufunse.
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