Kugawa kwa ma disk a makompyuta a mafakitale kumathandizira kasamalidwe ka deta ndi chitetezo

Mu machitidwe owongolera mafakitale, kugawa ma disk ndi ntchito yofunika kwambiri. Sikuti kungoyang'anira deta moyenera ndikuwonjezera magwiridwe antchito a makina, komanso kuteteza chitetezo cha deta ndikuwonetsetsa kuti makinawo akugwira ntchito bwino. Nkhaniyi ifotokoza mfundo zoyambira ndi kufunika kwa kugawa ma disk a makompyuta a mafakitale komanso njira ndi njira zogawa ma disk.

1. Lingaliro la kugawa ma disk

Kugawa ma diski ndi njira yogawira hard disk yeniyeni m'magawo angapo a logical. Gawo lililonse limaonedwa ngati logic drive yodziyimira payokha yokhala ndi fayilo yakeyake komanso malo osungira. Mwa kugawa hard disk, deta ndi mafayilo a system amatha kusungidwa m'magulu kuti akonze bwino kayendetsedwe ka deta ndi kayendetsedwe kake.

2. Kufunika kwa magawo a disk

- Kusamalira deta: Kugawa ma disk kumathandiza kuti deta ikonzedwe bwino komanso kusamalidwa bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ogwiritsa ntchito azitha kupeza, kusunga ndi kusunga deta mosavuta, komanso kukonza momwe deta imagwiritsidwira ntchito komanso chitetezo chake.

- Kukonza dongosolo: Kusunga makina ogwiritsira ntchito ndi mapulogalamu padera m'magawo osiyanasiyana kungachepetse kugawikana kwa makina ndikuwonjezera magwiridwe antchito a makina ndi liwiro la mayankho.

- Chitetezo cha deta: Kupatula deta kungapezeke kudzera mu magawo. Ngati gawo la deta lili ndi vuto, kutayika kwa deta pa hard disk yonse kungapeweke, kuonetsetsa kuti dongosolo ndi deta zili bwino.

3. Njira ndi malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito kugawa ma disk

- Dziwani dongosolo logawa magawo: Dziwani dongosolo logawa magawo malinga ndi zosowa zenizeni, kuphatikizapo chiwerengero cha magawo, kukula kwa magawo, ndi mtundu wa dongosolo la mafayilo. Nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsidwa kusunga mafayilo a dongosolo ndi mafayilo a deta padera, ndikusiya malo enaake ogwirira ntchito dongosolo ndi mapulogalamu.

- Sankhani chida chogawa magawo: Musanagawane disk, muyenera kusankha chida choyenera chogawa magawo. Zida zogawa magawo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo chida chowongolera ma disk chomwe chimabwera ndi Windows system, mapulogalamu ogawa magawo a chipani chachitatu, ndi zida zolamula.

- Konzani zosungira deta yofunika: Musanagawane disk, onetsetsani kuti mwasunga zosungira deta yofunika kuti deta isatayike kapena kuwonongeka chifukwa cha zinthu zosayembekezereka.

- Chitani ntchito zogawa magawo: Malinga ndi dongosolo logawa magawo lomwe ladziwika, gwiritsani ntchito chida chosankhidwa chogawa magawo kuti mugawanitse hard disk. Pa nthawi yogwira ntchito, muyenera kusamala kuti musunge magawo ofunikira a dongosolo ndi magawo oyambira kuti muwonetsetse kuti dongosolo likuyamba bwino.

- Kugawa magawo: Pambuyo poti magawo atha, gawo lililonse liyenera kukonzedwa kuti likhazikitse dongosolo la mafayilo ndikuyambitsa kapangidwe ka deta ya magawo. Machitidwe wamba a mafayilo ndi monga NTFS, FAT32, exFAT, ndi zina zotero.

- Ikani malo oimikapo: Pa makina a Linux, muyeneranso kukhazikitsa malo oimikapo ...

4. Mapeto

Kugawa ma disk ndi njira yofunika kwambiri kwa makompyuta amakampani kuti azisamalira deta ndikukonza bwino makinawo. Kudzera mu njira zoyenera zogawa ma disk ndi njira zogwirira ntchito, kukhazikika, chitetezo, ndi magwiridwe antchito a makinawo zitha kuwongoleredwa. Mukamagawa ma disk, muyenera kusankha zida zoyenera zogawa ma disk ndi njira zogwiritsira ntchito kutengera zosowa zenizeni komanso mawonekedwe a makinawo kuti muwonetsetse kuti ntchito zogawa ma disk zikuyenda bwino komanso chitetezo ndi kudalirika kwa deta.

Ngati mukufuna njira zabwino kwambiri zogwirira ntchito m'mafakitale, ganizirani makompyuta olimba a rackmount zomwe zimapereka kudalirika kwabwino kwambiri pa ntchito zovuta. Pa mapulogalamu omwe amafunikira ntchito yopanda fan, Ma PC opangidwa ndi mafakitale opanda fan ndi njira yabwino kwambiri, kuonetsetsa kuti mphamvu ndi magwiridwe antchito chete. Ma PC ophatikizidwa ndi Advantech Amadziwika chifukwa cha kulimba kwawo komanso kusinthasintha kwawo m'mafakitale, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti akhale abwino kwambiri pamakompyuta omwe amafunika kugwira ntchito nthawi zonse.

Kwa mapulogalamu akuluakulu, PC yopangira zida zamafakitale kungakhale chisankho chabwino kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, pa ntchito zapadera monga masomphenya a makina, PC ya mafakitale yowonera makina ingapereke mphamvu yofunikira yowerengera. Ngati mukupeza kuchokera kumisika yapadziko lonse, Makompyuta a mafakitale ochokera ku China ingapereke mayankho otchipa koma odalirika.