Ikoreshwa rya mudasobwa zo mu nganda mu rwego rw'umutekano wo mu muhanda

Muri iki gihe, hamwe n’ubwiyongere bw’imijyi bukomeje kwiyongera ndetse n’uburyo bworoshye bwo kugenda mu muhanda, ibibazo by’umutekano wo mu muhanda byabaye intandaro y’ibitekerezo by’abaturage. Kugira ngo hongerwe urwego rw’umutekano wo mu muhanda kandi bigabanye impanuka zo mu muhanda, hari uburyo butandukanye bugezweho bukoreshwa cyane mu bijyanye n’umutekano wo mu muhanda. Muri bwo, mudasobwa zo mu nganda, nk’ibikoresho bya mudasobwa bikora neza kandi byizewe, zikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zishinzwe umutekano wo mu muhanda.

1. 1. Imiterere y'ikoreshwa rya mudasobwa zo mu nganda mu nganda zishinzwe umutekano w'umuhanda

(1). Sisitemu yo kugenzura ibimenyetso by'umuhanda

Sisitemu yo kugenzura ibimenyetso by'umuhanda ni igice cy'ingenzi mu nganda zishinzwe umutekano w'umuhanda. Binyuze mu kugenzura amatara yo mu muhanda, imicungire myiza y'urujya n'uruza rw'imodoka mu muhanda iragerwaho. Muri sisitemu yo kugenzura ibimenyetso by'umuhanda, mudasobwa y'inganda ishobora kwakira no gutunganya amakuru atandukanye y'umuhanda mu gihe nyacyo, nko kugenda kw'imodoka, umuvuduko w'imodoka, kugenda kw'abanyamaguru, n'ibindi, no guhindura imikorere y'amatara yo mu muhanda hakurikijwe ayo makuru, kugira ngo hagerwe ku kugenzura neza urujya n'uruza rw'imodoka.

(2). Sisitemu ya polisi y'ikoranabuhanga

Sisitemu ya polisi y'ikoranabuhanga ni sisitemu ikoresha uburyo bwa siyansi n'ikoranabuhanga bugezweho kugira ngo ifate, yandike kandi itunganye amakosa yo mu muhanda mu buryo bwikora. Muri sisitemu ya polisi y'ikoranabuhanga, mudasobwa y'inganda ishobora gutunganya amashusho bitemewe n'amategeko yafashwe mu gihe nyacyo, ikamenya imyitwarire itemewe n'amategeko, kandi ikageza amakuru bitemewe ku nzego zibishinzwe kugira ngo atunganywe.

(3). Sisitemu y'imisoro ku muhanda munini

Sisitemu y'imisoro yo mu muhanda ishyira mu bikorwa igenamiterere ry'umutungo w'umuhanda binyuze mu gucunga imisoro y'imodoka zigenda. Muri sisitemu y'imisoro yo mu muhanda, mudasobwa y'inganda ishobora gutunganya amakuru y'imisoro mu gihe nyacyo kugira ngo irebe ko imisoro ari ukuri kandi itunganye, ndetse inakore igenzura n'imicungire yayo kure kugira ngo inoze imikorere myiza y'iyi sisitemu.

(4). Sisitemu yo guparika imodoka ikoresheje ubwenge

Sisitemu yo guparika imodoka ikoresheje ubwenge ni sisitemu ikoresha uburyo bwa siyansi n'ikoranabuhanga bigezweho kugira ngo icunge neza aho guparika imodoka. Muri sisitemu yo guparika imodoka ikoresheje ubwenge, mudasobwa ikomeye ikoresha rackmount ishobora gukurikirana amakuru y’aho imodoka zihagarara mu gihe nyacyo no gutanga serivisi zorohereza ba nyir'imodoka.

2. Ibyiza bya mudasobwa zo mu nganda mu rwego rw'umutekano wo mu muhanda

(1). Imikorere myiza kandi yizewe cyane

Itsinda mudasobwa y'inganda ya rackmount ikoresha poroseseri zikora neza cyane hamwe n’ububiko bufite ubushobozi bwinshi, bushobora guhaza ibisabwa byinshi by’inganda zishinzwe umutekano w’umuhanda kugira ngo ishobore kwihuta mu gutunganya amakuru no kuyabika, ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingaruka mbi no kudahungabana, kugira ngo ishobore gukora igihe kirekire mu bihe bitandukanye bigoye by’ikirere n’ibidukikije, ikore neza, kandi ikore vuba kandi neza.

(2). Byoroshye kubungabunga no kuvugurura

Igishushanyo mbonera cy’ibikoresho na porogaramu bya mudasobwa zo mu nganda bifite ubushobozi bwo kwaguka cyane, kandi bishobora kuvugururwa vuba no kubungabungwa hakurikijwe ibyo urwego rw’umutekano wo mu muhanda rukeneye, ibi bikaba bishobora kugabanya neza ikiguzi cy’imikorere ya sisitemu y’umutekano wo mu muhanda no kunoza ubushobozi bwo guhangana na sisitemu.

3. Guhuza neza

Mudasobwa zo mu nganda zifite ubushobozi bwo guhuza neza kandi zishobora guhuzwa neza n'ibikoresho bitandukanye by'umutekano wo mu muhanda kugira ngo habeho gusangira amakuru no gutumanaho, ibi bifasha kunoza uburyo bwo guhuza umutekano wo mu muhanda no kugabanya ubukana bw'uburyo.

3. 3. Incamake

Muri make, mudasobwa zo mu nganda zifite amahirwe menshi yo kuzikoresha mu rwego rw’umutekano wo mu muhanda. Bitewe n’iterambere rihoraho ry’ikoranabuhanga, ibisubizo nka mudasobwa yo mu nganda ifite GPU ishobora gukora imirimo igoye yo gutunganya no gukurikirana amakuru, ikongera imicungire y'umutekano wo mu muhanda. Byongeye kandi, amahitamo yo gukoresha neza umwanya nko Gare ya 1U cyangwa Mudasobwa yo gushyiramo rack ya 2U itanga amahitamo yoroshye yo gushyiraho ibikorwa remezo bitandukanye.

Uko ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rikomeza kwiyongera, Kompyuta zo mu nganda za Advantech gutanga imikorere yizewe ijyanye n'inganda zishinzwe umutekano w'umuhanda. Ku batekereza ku buryo bworoshye gukoresha ingengo y'imari, reba Ibiciro bya mudasobwa zikoreshwa mu nganda za Advantech bishobora gufasha mu guhitamo igisubizo gikwiye. Mudasobwa z'inganda zizagira uruhare runini mu nganda zishinzwe umutekano wo mu muhanda kandi zigire uruhare runini mu kunoza urwego rw'umutekano wo mu muhanda no kugabanya impanuka zo mu muhanda.