Ibyiza n'ibibi by'amakaye y'inganda za gisirikare zikoresha ikoranabuhanga ridasanzwe ndetse n'uburyo akoreshwa mu nganda zitandukanye

Mudasobwa zigendanwa za gisirikare zikoreshwa mu nganda zikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya gisirikare zarakunzwe cyane mu nganda runaka, cyane cyane mu rwego rw’ubushakashatsi bwa gisirikare no hanze, kubera kuramba kwazo no kwizerwa kwazo. Ariko, kimwe n’ibindi bikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga, ntabwo ari nziza cyane. Iyi nkuru igamije gusuzuma ibyiza n’ibibi bya mudasobwa zikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya gisirikare no kuguha ishusho rusange hamwe n’ikoreshwa rya mudasobwa zigendanwa zikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya gatatu.

1. Ibyiza byo gukoresha ikaye z'icyatsi kibisi za gisirikare

(1). Iramba cyane

Amakaye y’icyatsi kibisi ya gisirikare yagenewe kwihanganira ibidukikije bikomeye, harimo ubushyuhe bwinshi, ubushyuhe buke, ubushuhe, ivumbi, kunyeganyega no guhungabana. Uku kuramba kwayo gutuma iba nziza cyane ku rugamba, mu bushakashatsi bw’aho ibintu bibera n’ahandi hantu habi.

(2). Ibikoresho by'umutekano mwinshi

Izi mudasobwa zigendanwa ubusanzwe zifite ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo gushakisha amakuru no kwemeza umutekano kugira ngo zirinde umutekano w’amakuru no gukumira ko amakuru atagengwa n’amategeko akoreshwa, ibi bikaba ari ingenzi ku nzego za gisirikare na leta zicunga amakuru y’ibanga.

2. Imbogamizi z'amakaye y'icyatsi kibisi ya gisirikare

(1). Igiciro kiri hejuru

Bitewe n'imiterere yazo yihariye n'ikoreshwa ry'ibice bigezweho, ikiguzi cy'amakabutura y'icyatsi kibisi cya gisirikare kiri hejuru cyane ugereranyije n'amakabutura asanzwe y'ubucuruzi. Ibi ntibikubiyemo ikiguzi cyo kugura cya mbere gusa, ahubwo binakubiyemo ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga no kuvugurura.

(2). Ibibazo by'uburemere n'ubushobozi bwo gutwara

Kugira ngo imiterere irusheho gukomera, mudasobwa zigendanwa za gisirikare z’icyatsi kibisi zikunze kuba ziremereye kandi nini. Nubwo zikwiriye gukoreshwa ahantu hadahinduka cyangwa hashyizweho, zishobora kuba zidahagije mu gihe zigenda cyangwa zishyirwa ku isoko vuba.

3. Kugereranya mudasobwa zigendanwa zifite imbaraga eshatu zidafite ubushobozi bwo kuzikoresha na mudasobwa zigendanwa z’icyatsi kibisi za gisirikare

(1). Ubwuzuzanye bw'ingero z'ikoreshwa

Mudasobwa zigendanwa zifite ubushobozi bwo kwirinda indwara eshatu zitanga ivumbi rihagije, amazi n'ubudahangarwa buhagije mu bikorwa byinshi by'ubucuruzi n'inganda, mu gihe zifite inyungu nyinshi mu buremere n'igiciro. Ibi bituma zikoreshwa neza mu bidukikije nko mu bwubatsi no mu nganda, aho gukoreshwa mu buryo butaziguye ku bibuga by'intambara cyangwa ahantu habi cyane.

(2). Ibipimo ngenderwaho ku mikorere n'uburyo ikiguzi kigenda neza

Ku mirimo isaba imikorere myiza n'umutekano mwinshi cyane, mudasobwa zigendanwa za gisirikare zishobora kuba ngombwa. Ariko, ku mishinga ifite ingengo y'imari nke kandi idasaba kwihutisha ibidukikije, mudasobwa zigendanwa zifite ubushobozi bwo gukora inshuro eshatu zitanga igisubizo gihendutse.

Incamake:

Mu guhitamo mudasobwa igendanwa ikoreshwa mu nganda runaka, ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa ibyiza n'ibibi bya mudasobwa zigendanwa za gisirikare zikoreshwa mu buryo bw'umwimerere hamwe na mudasobwa zigendanwa zifite imbaraga eshatu. Gusuzuma amahitamo ukurikije aho ikoreshwa n'ibikenewe bishobora kwemeza ko ibikoresho uguze byujuje ibisabwa n'ibikenewe mu bijyanye n'ibidukikije mu bijyanye n'ikiguzi n'uburyo bworoshye bwo gukora. Muri ubu buryo, inganda zitandukanye zishobora gukoresha ikoranabuhanga neza kugira ngo zirusheho kunoza umusaruro n'umutekano.