RTX 5090 VS RTX 4090: Kugereranya Byuzuye

NVIDIA RTX 5090 na RTX 4090 bihagaze nka titani kwisi yamakarita yubushushanyo, isobanura ibishoboka kubakinnyi, abakora ibintu, nabashakashatsi ba AI. Izi GPU zamamaye, zubatswe ku nyubako zigezweho za NVIDIA Blackwell na Ada Lovelace, zitanga imikorere itagereranywa mu gukina 4K, gukina 8K, gukina imirasire, hamwe n'imirimo ya AI. Kugereranya izi GPU zo mu rwego rwo hejuru ningirakamaro kubantu bose bashaka gushora imari mu byiciro byo mu rwego rwo hejuru, haba ku bunararibonye bwimikino ikinirwa, kwerekana 3D ubuhanga, cyangwa imikorere ya AI igezweho. Iyi ngingo isenya ibisobanuro byabo, ibipimo ngenderwaho, nagaciro kumafaranga kugirango bigufashe guhitamo GPU ijyanye nibyo ukeneye.

Ibisobanuro Imbere-Hanze: RTX 5090 vs RTX 4090

NVIDIA RTX 5090 na RTX 4090 ni GPU yamamaye yagenewe abakina imikino, abayikora, n'abashakashatsi ba AI, ariko ibisobanuro byabo byerekana imbaraga zitandukanye. Mugusuzuma imyubakire yabo, kwibuka, gukoresha ingufu, hamwe no gukonjesha, dushobora kumva impamvu RTX 5090 isunika ibikurikira-gen mugihe RTX 4090 ikomeje guhitamo gukomeye kumikorere ya GPU yohejuru.

A. Ubwubatsi nigishushanyo

RTX 5090 ikoresha imyubakire ya Blackwell ya NVIDIA, yubatswe kuri TSMC 4nm hamwe na transistor miliyari 92 na 21,760 CUDA. Iyi mikorere itanga gusimbuka cyane muburyo bwo kubara, kuba indashyikirwa mu gukurikirana imirasire, imizigo ya AI, no gukina 4K. RTX 4090, ikoreshwa nubwubatsi bwa Ada Lovelace kubikorwa bya TSMC 5nm, igaragaramo transistor miliyari 76.3 na cUDA 16.384. Mugihe bikiri imbaraga zimikorere yimikino no kwerekana 3D, ikurikirana igishushanyo gishya cya Blackwell mukuzamura imikorere no gukora AI.

RTX 5090: Yongerewe imbaraga za Tensor (5-gen) hamwe na RT ya cores yo guhindura imitekerereze ihanitse hamwe na RTX Mega Geometry.

RTX 4090: Ibice bikomeye bya Tensor (4-gen) hamwe na RT, nibyiza kuri DLSS 3 hamwe nigihe cyo gukurikirana imirasire.

B. Kwibuka no kwaguka

Kwibuka nibyingenzi kumikino 8K, gutunganya amashusho, hamwe nuwakoze akazi. RTX 5090 ifite 32GB GDDR7 kuri bisi ya 512-bit, igera kuri 1.8 TB / s yibuka, yibikorwa byo gutunganya imyenda no kuzamura AI. RTX 4090 itanga 24GB GDDR6X kuri bisi ya 384-bit, ifite umurongo wa 1.008 TB / s, ihagije kugirango ikemurwe 4K ariko ntigaragaza ejo hazaza kubikorwa byibanda cyane.

Isesengura ry'imikorere: Gukina no gutanga umusaruro

NVIDIA RTX 5090 na RTX 4090 ni GPU yamamaye yubatswe kubakina, abakora ibintu, hamwe nabashakashatsi ba AI, itanga imikorere idasanzwe mumikino 4K, imikino 8K, gukina imirasire, hamwe nakazi ka AI. Iki gice cyibanda kumikorere yabo yimikino, kuzamura AI, hamwe nakazi kakozwe nabashinzwe gukora, bakoresheje ibipimo ngenderwaho kugirango berekane kuzamuka kwa RTX 5090 hamwe nimbaraga za RTX 4090.

A. Imikorere yo gukina

RTX 5090 irabagirana mumikino ya 4K, itanga imbaraga za 20-47% hejuru ya RTX 4090 mugusaba imitwe nka Cyberpunk 2077, Umugani Wirabura: Wukong, na Starfield. Ibikoresho byayo 21,760 CUDA hamwe na Blackwell yububiko bwa disiki kugirango ishyigikire 4K 240Hz ndetse na 8K 165Hz yerekana. RTX 4090, hamwe na 16,384 CUDA hamwe na Ada Lovelace, ikomeje kuba imbaraga zo gukemura 4K, itanga ubunararibonye bwimikino mumikino nka Hellblade 2 na The Last of Us Igice cya I, nubwo ikiri inyuma ya gen-gen.

RTX 5090: Nibyiza mumikino 8K na VR yibiza, hamwe nibipimo ngengabihe nka 3DMark yerekana 30%.

RTX 4090: Yizewe kuri 4K 120Hz, FPS yo hepfo gato mumitwe mishya.

B. Gukurikirana Ray hamwe na AI Upscaling

RTX 5090 itangiza DLSS 4 hamwe na Multi Frame Generation, ikoresha ibikoresho bya RT bigezweho hamwe na Tensor cores kugirango ikore ibice bibiri mumikino ikurikirana imishwaro iremereye nka Star Wars Outlaws. Guhindura imitekerereze yayo bigabanya ubukererwe kandi byongera ubudahemuka. RTX 4090 ikoresha DLSS 3, itanga urumuri rukomeye-rukurikirana kandi ikazamuka mu mazina nka A Icyorezo cya Tale Requiem, ariko ikabura iterambere rya AI rigezweho.

Igiciro n'Isuzuma

NVIDIA RTX 5090 na RTX 4090 ni GPU izwi cyane, ariko igiciro cyayo nagaciro kayo kumafaranga nibitekerezo byingenzi kubakina, abakora ibintu, nabashakashatsi ba AI. Iki gice kigereranya MSRP yabo, imigendekere yisoko, hamwe nigitekerezo cyagaciro cyo kuyobora ibyemezo byimikino 4K, imikino 8K, hamwe nakazi kakozwe nabashinzwe.

A. Ibisobanuro birambuye

RTX 5090, yatangijwe muri Mutarama 2025, itwara $ 1.999 $ MSRP yo gushinga Edition, hamwe n’abandi bantu bagera ku $ 2,500 kubera gukonjesha bihebuje no gukora amasaha menshi. RTX 4090, yatangijwe ku $ 1.599 mu 2022, ubu ihindagurika hagati y’amadolari 1.500- $ 2000 muri 2025, hamwe n’igabanywa rishobora kuba imigabane ya RTX 5090 ikura. Itandukaniro ryibiciro ryerekana RTX 5090 ikurikira-gen ikurikira nka GDDR7 nubwubatsi bwa Blackwell, bitandukanye na RTX 4090 igishushanyo mbonera cya Ada Lovelace.

RTX 5090: Igiciro cyo hejuru kuri 32GB VRAM na AI.

RTX 4090: Birashoboka cyane, cyane hamwe nibiciro bishobora kugabanuka.

B. Agaciro k'amafaranga

RTX 5090 itanga 30-40% kuzamura imikorere mumikino ya 4K hamwe nakazi ka AI kugirango ibiciro byiyongere hafi 25%, bigatuma agaciro gakomeye kubakunzi biruka 8K bakina cyangwa 3D batanga. DLSS 4 na 1.8 TB / s umurongo wawo byemeza ejo hazaza. RTX 4090, hamwe na 24GB VRAM na DLSS 3, itanga imikorere myiza yimikino nubushobozi bwo guhanga ibintu, cyane cyane iyo ibonetse munsi y $ 1,600, itanga agaciro keza kubakoresha bije.

Intego yabateze amatwi kandi ukoreshe imanza

NVIDIA RTX 5090 na RTX 4090 yita kubakoresha batandukanye, uhereye kubakina kugeza kubakora ibintu hamwe nabashakashatsi ba AI. Gusobanukirwa imbaraga zabo mumikino 4K, gukina 8K, kwerekana 3D, hamwe nakazi ka AI bifasha kumenya icyamamare cyiza GPU kubikenewe byihariye.

A. Abakinnyi

RTX 5090 igenewe abakunzi berekana umukino wa 4K 240Hz cyangwa 8K, itanga imbaraga za 20-47% mu mazina nka Cyberpunk 2077 na Starfield. DLSS 4 na 32GB GDDR7 itanga ibyemezo-bizaza kuri VR yibitseho imitwe. RTX 4090, hamwe na DLSS 3 na 24GB GDDR6X, irusha abandi gukina umukino wa 4K 120Hz, ikora imirasire ya ray muri Hellblade 2 neza, bigatuma iba nziza kubakinnyi badakeneye 8K ikemurwa.

RTX 5090: Ibyiza kuri 8K 165Hz no gukina imikino yo hambere.

RTX 4090: Nibyiza kumikino ya 4K hamwe nicyubahiro cyohejuru.

B. Abakora Ibirimo

Kubijyanye no gutunganya amashusho no kwerekana 3D, RTAM 5090 ya 32GB VRAM na 1.8 TB / s umurongo wihuta byihuta byakazi muri Blender na moteri idasanzwe 5.5. Kode ya AV1 yayo yongerera amashusho 8K. RTX 4090, hamwe na 24GB VRAM, ishyigikira igishushanyo mbonera na kodegisi ya H.265, ariko itinda gato kubikorwa byo gutanga bigoye.

C. Abashakashatsi ba AI

RTX 5090 ya 3,352 TOPS hamwe na 5-gen ya Tensor yibanze yiganjemo imikorere ya AI, nibyiza muguhindura imitekerereze hamwe nakazi ka AI. RTX 4090, hamwe na TOPS 1,321, irakomeye ariko idakora neza kubikorwa byiterambere byo kubara.

Ibitekerezo bifatika

Guhitamo hagati ya NVIDIA RTX 5090 na RTX 4090 bikubiyemo gupima ibisabwa sisitemu, igishushanyo mbonera, hamwe no kuboneka kubakina, abakora ibintu, n'abashakashatsi ba AI. Ibi byamamare GPUs bitandukanye muburyo bwo gukoresha ingufu, gukonjesha, hamwe nisoko, bigira ingaruka kubijyanye nimikino ya 4K hamwe nakazi kakozwe nabashinzwe gukora.

A. Ibisabwa Sisitemu

RTX 5090 isaba 575W TDP na 1.000W PSU kugirango ishyigikire imyubakire yayo ya Blackwell na 32GB GDDR7, itange umutekano mugihe cyo gukina 8K cyangwa akazi ka AI. Ibice bibiri byanyuze mu gukonjesha bikoresha ubushyuhe neza ariko bisaba gushushanya neza. RTX 4090, hamwe na 450W TDP hamwe na 850W PSU isabwa, ihuza sisitemu nyinshi, ishyigikira umukino wa 4K 120Hz hamwe na 3D itanga imbaraga nke.

RTX 5090: Gukoresha ingufu nyinshi bikenera PSU nziza.

RTX 4090: Kubabarira cyane kubisanzweho.

B. Igishushanyo mbonera

Igishushanyo mbonera cya RTX 5090 ni cyoroshye, cyiza kubibazo byoroshye, byongera imicungire yubushyuhe kubikorwa bya AI cyangwa gukurikirana imirasire. Igishushanyo mbonera cya RTX 4090 ni kinini, birashoboka ko bisaba ko hajyaho imanza ariko bigatanga ubukonje bwagaragaye kuri 24GB GDDR6X na DLSS 3 yakazi.

C. Kuboneka no Kwisoko

RTX 5090 yatangijwe muri Mutarama 2025, ishobora guhura n’imigabane, hamwe na $ 1.999 MSRP hamwe n’ibiciro by’abandi bantu. RTX 4090, iboneka cyane kuva 2022, ibona ibiciro biri hagati ya $ 1.500- $ 2000, hamwe nibishobora kugabanuka nyuma ya 5090 irekuwe, bikazamura agaciro kayo kumafaranga. RTX 5090 ikwiranye na gen ikurikiraho kandi ikubaka, bigatuma iba ihitamo rikomeye kubintu byateye imbere nka an inganda PC hamwe na NVIDIA GPU cyangwa imikorere-iremereye mudasobwa igendanwa hamwe na GPU.

Sisitemu kuva hejuru abakora mudasobwa mu nganda ubu shyigikire GPU zombi, harimo-imikorere-yo hejuru 2U PC PC kandi bikomeye inganda za mudasobwa. Ibi bisubizo bigenda byemerwa mumirenge-uhereye kubirwanaho hamwe mudasobwa zigendanwa zo mu rwego rwa gisirikare kumurima hamwe nibikoresho biva kuyobora uruganda rukora ibinini n'ibikorwa remezo byakemuwe kuri mudasobwa zigendanwa nziza kubasezerana.