Sisitemu za mudasobwa zo mu bubiko: Zongera imikorere myiza n'umusaruro

I. Intangiriro ku buryo bwa mudasobwa zo mu bubiko

Sisitemu za mudasobwa zo mu bubiko ni inkingi y'ibikoresho bigezweho, bituma ubucuruzi bushobora gucunga gukurikirana ububiko, kunoza imikorere, no kongera imikorere. Izi sisitemu, akenshi zikoreshwa na sisitemu yo gucunga ububiko (WMS), zihuza ibikoresho na porogaramu kugira ngo zigenzure igenzura ry'imigabane, iyubahirizwa ry'ibyo zategetswe, no kunoza ububiko. Muri uruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa byihuta muri iki gihe, ibigo byishingikiriza kuri ubu buryo kugira ngo bikomeze guhangana, bigabanye amakosa, kandi bihuze n'ibyo abakiriya bakeneye.

Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga mu bubiko rigaragaza impinduka igana ku nganda 4.0, aho inzira zikoreshwa n'intoki zasimbuwe no gukoresha uburyo bwo gutanga ibicuruzwa mu buryo bwikora. Kuva kuri scanner z'ibanze za barcode kugeza kuri robotike zigezweho zo mu bubiko n'ibikoresho bya IoT, ibi bikoresho bitanga amakuru y'ububiko mu gihe nyacyo, bigamije gukora neza. Iri hinduka ryatumye porogaramu y'ibijyanye n'ubwikorezi iba ingenzi ku bigo bigamije kongera umusaruro w'ububiko no kwaguka.

II. Gusobanukirwa sisitemu zo gucunga ububiko

Sisitemu zo gucunga ububiko (WMS) ni inkingi ya mudasobwa zigezweho zo mu bubiko, zitunganya porogaramu zo gucunga ububiko kugira ngo zorohereze imikorere y'ububiko. Izi sisitemu zihuza ikoranabuhanga ry'ibikoresho n'ikoranabuhanga ry'uruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa, zigafasha ubucuruzi gucunga igenzura ry'imigabane, kubahiriza amabwiriza, no kunoza imicungire y'ububiko. WMS ikora imirimo y'ingenzi mu buryo bwikora, ikagabanya amakosa, kandi ikerekana ko ububiko bugaragara mu gihe nyacyo, bigatuma abahanga mu by'ubwikorezi bagamije kunoza imikorere y'uruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa.

A. Imirimo y'ingenzi ya WMS

WMS ikomeye ikemura ibikorwa by'ingenzi bitera umusaruro mu bubiko. Inshingano z'ingenzi zirimo:

Gukurikirana ububiko bw'ibikoresho: Igenzura ingano y'imigabane n'aho iherereye mu gihe nyacyo, ikareba ko ububiko bw'imigabane ari ubw'ukuri.

Gutunganya ibyo gutumiza: Acunga gutora no gupakira ibyo yatumije, yihutisha iyubahirizwa ry'ibyo yatumije.

Gutunganya ububiko: Itunganya imikorere kugira ngo yongere imicungire y'ibikoresho no kugabanya imbogamizi. Mu gukoresha isesengura ry'ububiko, izi sisitemu zitanga ubumenyi bufatika bwo kunoza ububiko no guhuza ubwikorezi.

B. Ubwoko bwa sisitemu za mudasobwa zo mu bubiko

Sisitemu za mudasobwa zo mu bubiko ziratandukanye kugira ngo zihuze n'ibikenewe mu mikorere itandukanye. Ubwoko busanzwe burimo:

WMS ishingiye ku bicu: Ikorerwa kuri interineti, itanga uburyo bwo kwagura ububiko, uburyo bwo kubukoresha, no kugabanya ibiciro mbere y'igihe. Ni nziza ku bacuruzi bashaka porogaramu y'ibikoresho ifite uburyo bwo kubukoresha kure.

WMS yo mu nyubako: Yashyizwe mu gace, itanga ubuyobozi bukomeye ariko isaba ibikorwa remezo bikomeye. Ikwiriye ibikorwa binini byo mu bubiko bifite ibyo ukeneye byihariye.

Ibikoresho bigendanwa n'ibikoreshwa mu ntoki: Koresha uburyo bwo gutwara ibintu mu bubiko ukoresheje ibikoresho bifatwa mu ntoki nka scanner za barcode na tableti, bifasha gukurikirana no guhuza ibikoresho mu gihe nyacyo.

C. Ibyiza byo gushyira mu bikorwa WMS

Gukoresha WMS bihindura imikorere y'ububiko binyuze mu gutanga inyungu zifatika:

Ubuziranenge Bunoze: Ibicuruzwa byikora bigabanya amakosa yo gukoresha intoki mu gucunga ububiko, bigatuma habaho igenzura ryizewe ry’ibicuruzwa.

Kongera umusaruro: Sisitemu zo gutoranya ibikoresho zikoresha ikoranabuhanga no kunoza imikorere y'ububiko zigabanya igihe n'amafaranga y'abakozi.

Uburyo bwo kwaguka: WMS ishingiye ku bicu ihuza n'imiyoboro y'ububiko ikura, ifasha mu kugaragara kw'uruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa.
Ibyemezo bishingiye ku makuru: Isesengura ry’ububiko n’itangwa rya raporo ku bubiko biha ububasha abayobozi bwo guteganya kuzuza imigabane no kunoza imikorere y’ibicuruzwa.

III. Ikoranabuhanga ry'ingenzi mu bijyanye n'ikoranabuhanga mu bubiko bw'ibikoresho

Ikoranabuhanga rya mudasobwa mu bubiko rituma habaho ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo gutwara ibintu, rigahindura imikorere y’ububiko binyuze mu bikoresho bishya. Iri koranabuhanga, rihujwe na sisitemu yo gucunga ububiko (WMS), rituma habaho gukurikirana ububiko, kugenzura ububiko, no kunoza imikorere y’uruhererekane rw’ibicuruzwa. Binyuze mu gukoresha ibisubizo bigezweho, ubucuruzi bugera ku kunoza ububiko kandi bugakomeza guhangana mu buryo bwihuse mu bijyanye n’ibikoresho.

A. Kwikora no gukora robo mu bubiko

Robotike zo mu bubiko zihindura uburyo bwo gucunga no kubahiriza amabwiriza. Sisitemu zo gutoranya ibikoresho zikoresha ikoranabuhanga, nka Sisitemu zo kubika no kugarura ibikoresho zikoresha ikoranabuhanga (ASRS), zoroshya imirimo, zigabanya ikiguzi cy'abakozi n'amakosa. Izi sisitemu zongerera umusaruro mu bubiko binyuze mu gukora ibikorwa bisubirwamo, zigatuma amabwiriza yihuta kandi zigatunganya neza ububiko.

B. Guhuza ikoranabuhanga rya IoT na RFID

Ikoranabuhanga rya RFID na Warehouse IoT rituma ibicuruzwa bikurikiranwa mu buryo bwihuse. Ibikoresho bya IoT bigenzura urwego rw'imigabane n'imiterere y'ibidukikije, mu gihe tagi za RFID zitanga uburyo bwo kubona neza ububiko bw'ibikoresho. Ibi bikoresho bishyigikira guhuza ibikoresho, bikanatuma habaho imicungire myiza y'uruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa n'imicungire myiza y'imigabane.

C. Isesengura ry'amakuru no kunoza ububiko

Isesengura ry’ububiko rituma ibyemezo bishingiye ku makuru bifatwa. Mu gusesengura amakuru y’ububiko, ubucuruzi buteganya ko ububiko buzongera kuzura no kunoza imikorere y’ububiko. Isesengura ry’ibiteganyijwe rirushaho kunoza iteganyagihe ry’ububiko, rigabanya ubwinshi bw’ibikoresho n’ibura ryabyo. Ibi bituma imikorere y’ibikoresho irushaho kuba myiza kandi bigatuma uruhererekane rw’ibicuruzwa rugaragara neza.

V. Umutekano w'ikoranabuhanga n'imicungire y'amakuru mu bubiko bw'ibikoresho

Sisitemu za mudasobwa zo mu bubiko zishingira ku mutekano ukomeye w’ikoranabuhanga no gucunga amakuru kugira ngo zirinde gukurikirana ububiko bw’ibikoresho no kwemeza ko uruhererekane rw’ibicuruzwa rukora neza. Uko ibikorwa by’ububiko bigenda bihinduka mu buryo bwa elegitoroniki, kurinda amakuru y’ububiko no gukomeza guhuza ibikoresho ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo sisitemu zitekanye kandi zinoze zo gucunga ububiko (WMS).

A. Akamaro k'umutekano w'ikoranabuhanga mu bubiko

Izamuka rya IoT mu bubiko bw'ibikoresho na WMS ishingiye ku bicu byongera ibyago byo kwangizwa n'ibibazo byo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga. Abajura b'ikoranabuhanga bibanda kuri sisitemu y'ububiko bw'ibikoresho mu gihe nyacyo, bigatera kwangirika kw'amakuru bikabangamira iyubahirizwa ry'amabwiriza. Kubaka umuco w'umutekano binyuze mu mahugurwa ahoraho y'abakozi ku bijyanye na porogaramu za porogaramu zijyanye n'ibicuruzwa byongera umutekano w'ububiko, kurinda imicungire y'imigabane no kugaragara neza kw'uruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa.

B. Ububiko bw'amakuru mu by'ikoranabuhanga

Gutunganya amakuru bikusanya isesengura ry’ububiko n’amakuru ajyanye n’imikorere, bigatuma habaho gukurikirana no gufata ibyemezo mu buryo bwihuse. Mu gushyira hamwe amakuru ajyanye n’ububiko, ibigo bibona ubumenyi ku bijyanye no kunoza ububiko n’imikorere y’ibikoresho. Gutunganya amakuru hafi ya nyayo bishyigikira guhuza ububiko, bikanatuma habaho imikorere myiza mu bubiko no gucunga imiyoboro y’ibikoresho.

C. Kugenzura ko amakuru ari inyangamugayo kandi akurikizwa

Kubungabunga ukuri kw'ububiko bisaba imicungire ihamye y'amakuru. Ingamba z'ingenzi zirimo:

Kugenzura uburyo bwo kwinjira: Kubuza abakoresha bemewe kugera ku muyoboro w’ububiko, bikingira sisitemu zo kugenzura ububiko.

Guhisha amakuru: Gukingira amakuru yo mu bubiko mu gihe cyo kohereza amakuru kugira ngo hirindwe ko abantu batabifitiye uburenganzira bayageraho.

Igenzura ry’Iyubahirizwa ry’Amategeko: Gusuzuma buri gihe iyubahirizwa ry’amabwiriza nka SOC 2 ku bisubizo bya porogaramu zo mu bubiko. Izi ngamba zishimangira ubuziranenge bw’amakuru kandi zigashyigikira kunoza imikorere y’ibikoresho mu gihe zituma habaho gusangira amakuru mu buryo bwizewe mu buryo busesuye ku mbuga nkoranyambaga zisesengura uruhererekane rw’ibikoresho.

Umutekano mu by’ikoranabuhanga n’imicungire myiza y’amakuru biha ubucuruzi ubushobozi bwo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ryo kwihutisha ububiko. Mu gushyira imbere umutekano w’ububiko n’itangwa rya raporo ku bubiko, amasosiyete yongera imikorere myiza y’ububiko, akagabanya ibyago, kandi agakomeza kwizera ububiko bwabo bw’ibikoresho n’imikorere y’uruhererekane rw’ibikoresho.

Guhitamo mudasobwa zo mu bubiko bw'ibikoresho mu bigo by'ubucuruzi

Mu bigo bishinzwe ibikoresho, guhitamo mudasobwa ikwiye mu nganda (IPC) ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo sisitemu ihamye kandi ikore neza mu bubiko. Iyi nkuru isobanura neza inzira ya SINSMART yo guhitamo IPC ijyanye n'ikoranabuhanga rikenewe mu bikoresho.

Ibisabwa n'abakiriya

Abakiriya bagaragaje ibi bikurikira kuri sisitemu yabo ya mudasobwa:

IPC ntoya ikoreshwa mu bidukikije bifite umwanya muto

CPU ifite imikorere yo hejuru, nibura ikoreshwa mu gisekuru cya 8

Ububiko bufite ubushobozi bunini (SSD cyangwa HDD)

Interineti nziza za I/O (RS232/485) hamwe n'ubufasha bwa RAID

Sisitemu y'imikorere ya Linux

Gushyira mu bikorwa ahantu hakorerwa isuku mu bigo by’itumanaho

Uburyo bwo gutanga serivisi za SINSMART

SINSMART igenzura ko uruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa rukora neza binyuze mu buryo buteguye:

Isesengura ry'ibisabwa: Injeniyeri mu kugurisha basuzuma ibikenewe by'ingenzi, bahuza ibicuruzwa n'ibintu bikoreshwa mu bubiko.

Serivisi y'umuntu ku giti cye: Inzobere zihariye zitanga ibisubizo byihariye byo kugenzura ububiko no guhuza sisitemu.

Gukuramo ibisabwa

Injeniyeri zigaragaza ibipimo by'ingenzi, nko gukora kwa CPU (amanota ya CPU), umubare w'ibanze, n'inkunga ya RAID kuri disiki ebyiri. Urugero, abakiriya bashatse CPU ihendutse. Nyuma yo gusuzuma poroseseri zisanzwe, SINSMART yatanze Intel Core i7-8700, ifite amanota ya CPUMark angana na 9.660—amahitamo akora neza cyane. Ariko, imiterere yayo ya 6-core, 12-thread ntiyagenze neza. Ahubwo, twasabye DTB-3025-H110, IPC yo mu gisekuru cya 8 ishyigikira CPU zo mu gisekuru cya 6/7/8, itanga imikorere myiza ku giciro cya sisitemu yo gucunga ububiko.

Gukemura ibibazo by'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga

Abakiriya basabye icyuma gikonjesha gihoraho n'icyuma gikonjesha cyo hanze. Abashushanya ba SINSMART batanze igisubizo cy'icyuma gikonjesha gikozwe ku giti cyabo. Inzitizi z'umwanya zabujije abafana basanzwe kwinjira, bityo hatanzwe igikoresho gikonjesha cyo hanze. Nyuma y'ibiganiro bisubirwamo, imiterere ya nyuma yari:

Icyitegererezo: SIN-3025-H110

Inkunga ya CPU: Iy'isekuruza ya 6/7/8

Ibiranga: I/O ikomeye, ubufasha bwa RAID, imikoranire ya Linux

SINSMART yatanze isuzuma ry'ibikoresho ku buntu kugira ngo harebwe umusaruro w'ububiko n'uko ibintu bihagaze neza mu buryo bujyanye n'ibicuruzwa. Uburyo bwacu bushyira imbere itumanaho ry'abakiriya, butanga ibisubizo bisobanutse neza ku bijyanye no gukurikirana ububiko no kunoza imikorere y'ububiko.

Ku bijyanye na SINSMART

SINSMART, umuyobozi w’ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ufite ubunararibonye bw’imyaka irenga 20, yibanda ku mudasobwa ikoreshwa mu nganda Ubushakashatsi n'Iterambere, umusaruro, n'ibicuruzwa. Tuyobowe n'amahame "y'umwuga kandi yibanda ku byo dukora", duhanga udushya mu gutanga ibisubizo bya porogaramu z'ibijyanye n'ubwikorezi mu by'imari, ubwikorezi, ingufu, no kugenzura inganda, duha abakiriya ubushobozi bwo kwizerwa. ikinini cyo mu bubiko ikoranabuhanga ryo kunoza imikorere.

Urutonde rwacu rwuzuye rw'ibikoresho birimo imikorere yo hejuru PC yo mu nganda sisitemu, ntoya Gare ya 1U amatsinda, kandi akoresha ingufu nke mudasobwa ntoya idafite fan amahitamo. Ku bijyanye n'imikorere ya telefoni zigendanwa n'izikorerwa mu kibuga, dutanga ibikoresho bikomeye nka Windows PDA, Amadirishya yo mu nganda za tabletina tableti ikomeye ya Linux—byakozwe kugira ngo birambe kandi bikore neza mu bidukikije bigoye.