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Ni ubuhe buryo bukoreshwa ku byambu bitandukanye bya mudasobwa zikoreshwa mu nganda?

2024-08-13 16:29:49

imikorere, ituze kandi yizewe. Ibyambu bitandukanye bya mudasobwa zinganda zikoreshwa muguhuza ibikoresho bitandukanye byo hanze kugirango tumenye imirimo nko gushaka amakuru, kugenzura no gutumanaho. Ibikurikira ni ibyambu bisanzwe bya mudasobwa yinganda nikoreshwa ryabyo:

Ingamba zo Gushyira Mudasobwa Zikurura Inganda Mubikoresho Byububiko (2)

Icyambu cya USB

Icyambu cya USB (Universal Serial Bus) nicyerekezo rusange cya bisi ikoreshwa muguhuza ibikoresho bitandukanye byo hanze, nka clavier, imbeba, printer, scaneri, kamera, USB flash Drive, nibindi. Ibyambu bya USB bifite ibisobanuro bitandukanye, nka USB 2.0, USB 3.0, USB Type-C, nibindi, kandi umuvuduko wo kohereza hamwe nubushobozi bwo gutanga amashanyarazi kubyambu bitandukanye biratandukanye.

Icyambu

Icyambu cya seriveri ni intera yo gutumanaho bikurikirana, kandi ibipimo bisanzwe birimo RS-232, RS-485, RS-422, nibindi. Ibyambu bya seriveri bikoreshwa muguhuza ibikoresho byihuta byo hanze, nka sensor, moteri, ibikoresho, nibindi.

Icyambu kibangikanye

Icyerekezo kibangikanye ni intera yo gutumanaho kubangikanye, kandi ibisanzwe ni icyambu cya LPT (Line Printer Terminal). Icyambu kibangikanye gikoreshwa muguhuza ibikoresho byihuta byo hanze nkibicapiro na scaneri. Itumanaho ryikigereranyo rifite inyungu zo kwihuta kwihuta nigikorwa cyiza-nyacyo, ariko insinga ziragoye kandi igiciro ni kinini, kandi buhoro buhoro gisimburwa ninteruro nshya nka USB.

Icyambu cya Ethernet

Icyambu cya Ethernet ni intera yumurongo waho hamwe nu itumanaho rya interineti, kandi ibisanzwe ni RJ-45. Ibyambu bya Ethernet mubisanzwe bikoreshwa muguhuza ibikoresho byurusobekerane nka switch na router kugirango bamenye kohereza amakuru no kugenzura kure hagati ya mudasobwa yinganda nibindi bikoresho. Itumanaho rya Ethernet rifite ibyiza byo kohereza byihuse, intera ndende, hamwe no guhagarara neza. Nuburyo bukoreshwa muburyo bwitumanaho muri sisitemu yo kugenzura inganda.

Icyambu cya VGA / DVI / HDMI

Ibyo byambu ni intera yo guhuza monitor, ihuye na VGA (Video Graphics Array), DVI (Digital Visual Interface), HDMI (High-Definition Multimedia Interface) nibindi bipimo. Icyambu cya VGA gikoreshwa cyane cyane mugukwirakwiza ibimenyetso bisa, mugihe ibyambu bya DVI na HDMI bishyigikira itumanaho rya digitale. Ibyo byambu birashobora kumenya ishusho yerekana ibikorwa hamwe na mudasobwa ikorana na mudasobwa yinganda.

Icyambu cya PS / 2

Icyambu cya PS / 2 ni intera yo guhuza clavier nimbeba, igabanijwemo icyambu cya PS / 2 nicyambu cya PS / 2. Icyambu cya PS / 2 gikoresha 6-pin izenguruka, ifite ibyiza byubworoherane, ituze, hamwe nubwuzuzanye bwiza. Ariko, hamwe no kumenyekanisha interineti ya USB, icyambu cya PS / 2 kigenda gikurwaho buhoro buhoro.

Icyambu
Icyambu cyamajwi (Porto Audio) ni intera yo kwinjiza amajwi no gusohoka. Ubwoko busanzwe burimo 3,5mm ya terefone ya jack na interineti ya RCA. Icyambu cyamajwi gishoboza gukina amajwi no gufata amajwi ya mudasobwa yinganda, nkibisobanuro byijwi, amajwi yo gutabaza, nibindi bikorwa bijyanye n'amajwi. Kubidukikije bigoye, ukoresheje a tablet ikomeye hamwe na Windows 11 irashobora koroshya gupima amajwi no kuboneza kurubuga.

Ahantu ho kwaguka
Ikibanza cyo kwaguka (Ikibanza cyagutse) ni intera yo kuzamura imikorere ya mudasobwa yinganda. Ibipimo bisanzwe birimo PCI, PCIe, na PICMG. Binyuze ahantu hagutse, amakarita atandukanye yo kwaguka arashobora gushyirwaho, nk'amakarita y'ibishushanyo, amakarita y'urusobe, hamwe n'amakarita yo gushaka amakuru, kugirango azamure imikorere n'ubushobozi bwa mudasobwa y'inganda. Kubikorwa-byo hejuru cyane, tekereza an inganda PC hamwe na NVIDIA GPU kububasha bwo kubara buteye imbere cyangwa a mudasobwa ya rackmount Kuri Birenzeho Porogaramu.

Imigaragarire y'amashanyarazi
Imigaragarire y'amashanyarazi ikoreshwa mugukoresha mudasobwa yinganda, mubisanzwe ikurikiza ibipimo ngenderwaho bya ATX. Imiyoboro itanga amashanyarazi itanga imbaraga za DC zihamye kugirango zikore imikorere isanzwe ya mudasobwa yinganda. Kubikoresho byubaka, a mini rugged PC birashobora guhitamo neza. Byongeye kandi, an inganda za PC Advantech itanga imbaraga zizewe muburyo bukenewe mu nganda.

Ibindi byambu bidasanzwe
Ukurikije ibintu bitandukanye bisabwa hamwe nibisabwa, mudasobwa yinganda irashobora kandi kugira ibindi byambu byihariye, nka CAN (Umuyoboro w’akarere uhuza imiyoboro), ibyambu bya I / O (Ibyinjira / Ibisohoka), hamwe n’ibyambu bya ADC (Analog-to-Digital Converter). Ibyo byambu birashobora gushyira mu bikorwa protocole yihariye y'itumanaho, gutunganya ibimenyetso, n'imikorere yo kugenzura. Kubisirikare byo murwego rwa gisirikare, gushakisha mudasobwa za gisirikare zigurishwa irashobora gutanga ibisubizo birambye byujuje ubuziranenge.

Muri make, ibyambu bitandukanye bya mudasobwa yinganda bitanga sisitemu yo kugenzura inganda hamwe nibikoresho byinshi byo hanze hamwe nubushobozi bwitumanaho, byujuje ibyifuzo byinganda zitandukanye. Mugukoresha nyabyo, birakenewe guhitamo icyambu gikwiye cyo guhuza no kugena ukurikije ibisabwa byimikorere nubwoko bwibikoresho.

Mbere: Ubwonko Bwubwenge bwa Drone: Ubumenyi bukunzwe: Gukoresha ningaruka za mudasobwa zinganda mu ikoranabuhanga rya Drone

Ibikurikira: Nakagombye guhitamo mudasobwa igendanwa cyangwa desktop kumurimo wanjye?

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