Ingufu zidasanzwe ni iki? Ingufu zidasanzwe zikoreshwa muri mudasobwa zo mu nganda zituma imikorere yazo ihora yizewe kandi ihamye.

• Muri iki gihe cy’ikoranabuhanga, aho ibintu byose bihora kuri interineti, amashanyarazi yizewe arenze uburyo bwo koroshya ibintu gusa - ni ngombwa. Ingufu zidasanzwe zigira uruhare runini mu kubungabunga uburyo bwo gukoresha sisitemu, cyane cyane ahantu imikorere idahagarara ari ngombwa, nko mu bigo by’amakuru, ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi, na sisitemu zo kugenzura inganda.
• Ingufu zikoreshwa mu gukwirakwiza umuriro ni uburyo butuma ibice bibiri cyangwa byinshi by’amashanyarazi (PSU) bikorana kugira ngo bitange ingufu zihoraho. Iyo PSU imwe inaniwe, indi irafata umwanya nta guhungabanya sisitemu. Ubu buryo bwo gushyiraho bugamije gukuraho ikintu kimwe cyangiritse, ikibazo gikomeye mu miterere ya sisitemu yihanganira amakosa.

Imiterere y'amashanyarazi idahagije ntabwo ikoreshwa ku isi yose. Imiterere ikwiye iterwa n'uburemere bwa sisitemu, ingengo y'imari, n'ibisabwa mu bikorwa remezo. Hasi aha hari imiterere ikunze gukoreshwa kuri seriveri z'ibigo, ibikoresho bya interineti, n'ibidukikije by'amakuru.

1. Ubusabe bwo gusibanganya N+1

• Ubu ni bwo buryo bukoreshwa cyane bwo kugabanya ingufu z'amashanyarazi. Muri ubu buryo, N ihagarariye umubare w'amashanyarazi akenewe kugira ngo sisitemu ikore neza, naho +1 ikaba ari yo ngufu y'inyongera ikora nk'inyongera.
• Urugero: Niba seriveri ikeneye ibikoresho 2 by'amashanyarazi kugira ngo ikore, imiterere ya N+1 izaba irimo ibikoresho 3 by'amashanyarazi byose hamwe
• Akamaro: Ibura ry'amashanyarazi rishoboka bitagize ingaruka ku mikorere ya sisitemu.

2. Gusiba akazi ka N+N

• Muri configuration ya N+N, buri shanyarazi ikora ifite backup igaragara. Ibi bikunze gukoreshwa ahantu haboneka abantu benshi.
• Urugero: Ibikoresho 2 by'amashanyarazi bikoreshwa n'ibindi bikoresho 2 byo gukingira impanuka kugira ngo bishyigikire burundu impanuka.
• Akamaro: Itanga ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira amakosa menshi kandi itanga amashanyarazi menshi.

3. 1+1 Gutakaza ubushobozi bwo gukora

• Uburyo bworoshye bwo gusubirwamo: 1 + 1 bivuze ko hari umuriro umwe ukora n'umwe ukurikirana amashanyarazi.
• Ikwiriye: Sisitemu nto cyangwa switch za network aho igihe cyo gukora kikiri ngombwa, ariko ingengo y'imari n'umwanya bikaba bike.

4. Ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bishyushye bishobora gusimbuzwa

Imiterere myinshi idafite akamaro irimo amashanyarazi ashobora gusimbuzwa ashyushye, bigatuma abatekinisiye basimbuza ibikoresho bifite ikibazo badafunze sisitemu—ikintu cy’ingenzi mu bintu by’ingenzi mu nshingano zabo.

Gushyira mu bikorwa sisitemu y’amashanyarazi idafite akamaro ni ingamba zigamije kunoza uburyo ibikoresho by’ingenzi mu bucuruzi byizewe kandi biramba. Byaba ari ikigo cy’amakuru, sisitemu yo kugenzura inganda, cyangwa ibikorwa remezo by’umuyoboro w’itumanaho, inyungu zo gukoresha ingufu zidafite agaciro ziruta kure ishoramari rya mbere.

1. Uburyo bwo kunoza imikorere ya sisitemu

Akamaro gakomeye ni amashanyarazi ahoraho. Hamwe n'igishushanyo mbonera gishya - urugero, gusibanganya kwa N + 1 - sisitemu zawe ziguma kuri interineti nubwo umuriro wangirika. Uku gusibangana kubaho neza, nta ngaruka z'umukoresha cyangwa ngo sisitemu isubire gukora.

• Yirinda ikintu kimwe cyo gutsindwa
• Yongera uburyo bwo kubona porogaramu z'ingenzi

2. Kugabanuka kw'igihe cyo kudakora no gutakaza amakuru

Guhagarara ku buryo butunguranye bishobora gutwara ibihumbi by'amadolari ku munota bitewe n'umusaruro utakaye, kwangirika kw'amakuru, cyangwa guhagarika serivisi. Ingufu zidasanzwe zigabanya ibi byago mu gutuma amashanyarazi adahagarara, ndetse no mu gihe cyo kubungabunga cyangwa kubura kw'amashanyarazi.

• Ishyigikira gusimbuza umuriro ushyushye ushobora gusimburwa
• Yemeza ko serivisi ihoraho mu gihe habayeho guhagarara

3. Guhindura imiterere y'ibikorwa byo kubungabunga

Hamwe n’imiterere idahwitse, cyane cyane amashanyarazi ashobora gusimbuzwa ashyushye, abatekinisiye bashobora gusimbuza cyangwa gutunganya umuriro wangiritse badafunze sisitemu.

• Ifasha kubungabunga nta gihe cyo kuruhuka
• Ni byiza cyane mu gukora amasaha 24/7

4. Gushobora Kwaguka no Guhamya Ejo hazaza

Sisitemu z'amashanyarazi zitagira ingufu zikunze kuba modular, zituma ibigo bishobora kongera ubushobozi bw'amashanyarazi uko ibisabwa mu ikoranabuhanga byiyongera. Ibi bituma zibera ahantu hahindagurika nk'amaseriveri y'ibigo cyangwa ibikorwa remezo by'ibicu.

Mu buryo bwo kugenzura inganda, amashanyarazi ahamye kandi yizewe ni kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bituma ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu buryo busanzwe. Mudasobwa zo mu nganda zifite ingufu zidasanzwe zitanga ingufu zihamye kandi zikemura ibibazo byihutirwa ku nganda nk'igisubizo cyateguwe byihariye. Iyi nkuru irasuzuma akamaro, imikorere, n'ikoreshwa rya mudasobwa zo mu nganda zifite ingufu zidasanzwe mu nganda.

• Ituze: Mudasobwa zo mu nganda zifite ingufu zikoreshwa mu buryo butari bwo zikoresha amashanyarazi kugira ngo, mu gihe umuriro ubuze cyangwa udakora neza, mudasobwa yo mu nganda ishobora guhindura amashanyarazi ikoresheje amashanyarazi, bityo ikarinda igihe ibikoresho bidakora neza no gutakaza amakuru no gukomeza gukora neza kwa sisitemu.
• Kwizerwa: Mudasobwa zo mu nganda zifite amashanyarazi adafite akamaro zishobora kubona ikibazo mu buryo bwikora no gukoresha umuriro w’amashanyarazi wihutirwa, bityo zigatuma sisitemu y’inganda ikomeza kandi yizewe. Zishobora gusubiza vuba ibibazo by’amashanyarazi, kugabanya ingaruka z’ibura ry’amashanyarazi ku bikorwa, no kunoza uburyo ibikoresho bikoreshwa kandi bikaboneka.

• Ikurikiranabikorwa: Mudasobwa y’inganda ifite ingufu zidasanzwe ikurikirana imiterere y’amashanyarazi nyamukuru kandi ikamenya ibipimo nka voltage, amashanyarazi n’inshuro nyazo kugira ngo irebe ko umuriro mukuru uhoraho.
• Guhinduranya: Iyo umuriro w’amashanyarazi ubuze cyangwa ukangirika, mudasobwa y’inganda ifite umuriro udasanzwe ihita ihindura amashanyarazi ikoresheje ikoranabuhanga ry’ingufu. Ubusanzwe, uburyo bwo guhindura amashanyarazi bukoresha ikoranabuhanga ryihuse, kandi igihe cyo guhindura amashanyarazi kiba kidasobanutse neza kugira ngo ibikoresho bikomeze gutanga umuriro.
• Gukira: Nyuma yo guhindura amashanyarazi yihutirwa, mudasobwa y’inganda ifite umuriro udasanzwe ikomeza gukurikirana imiterere y’amashanyarazi nyamukuru. Iyo umuriro mukuru ugarutse uko usanzwe, mudasobwa y’inganda yongera guhinduranya amashanyarazi ikongera kongera kuyasubiza ku muyoboro mukuru w’amashanyarazi kugira ngo yongere avugururwe kandi yongere kuringaniza amashanyarazi.

Ubwoko bw'igicuruzwa: Mudasobwa y'inganda ya 1U Rack

Icyitegererezo cy'ibicuruzwa: SIN-14502-WH110MA

Ibiranga Ibicuruzwa:

• Iki ni Porogaramu yo gushyiramo rack ya 1U iva muri SINSMART, ifite ingufu zisanzwe za 350W n'amashanyarazi asanzwe ashobora gusimburwa. Ikoresha chipset ya Intel H110, ishyigikira poroseseri za Core i3/i5/i7 zo mu gisekuru cya 6, ishyigikira ububiko bwa DDR4 bwa 32GB, kandi ibikoresho by'ibicuruzwa bitoranywa neza mu bigo bikomeye bitanga agaciro keza.
• Ifite imiyoboro myinshi, irimo VGA + HDMI dual display, imiyoboro ibiri ya Intel Gigabit network, imiyoboro itandatu y’uruhererekane, imiyoboro icyenda ya USB, n’imiyoboro itanu ya PCI na PCIe. Irakomeye cyane kandi ikwiriye gukoreshwa mu nganda zitandukanye.

Mudasobwa zo mu nganda zifite ingufu zidasanzwe ni ibice by'ingenzi bya sisitemu zo kugenzura inganda. Zitanga ingufu zizewe zo gukosora amakosa no gukosora amakosa kuri sisitemu z'inganda kandi zishobora kugabanya ibyago byo kwangirika kw'ibikoresho no gutakaza amakuru. Guhitamo mudasobwa ikwiye y'inganda ifite ingufu zidasanzwe ni icyemezo cy'ingenzi kugira ngo sisitemu y'inganda ikore neza kandi binagaragaza ishoramari rikomeye mu kwizerwa kwa sisitemu yo kugenzura inganda. Niba ushaka Gare ya 1U , Porogaramu yo gushyiramo rack ya 2U , cyangwa kinini PC yo mu nganda, dutanga ibisubizo bitandukanye, harimo n'uburyo nka IPC-610L Ushobora kutwandikira kugira ngo ubone ibisubizo byihariye.