Blogi y'ikoranabuhanga

Nk’uko bigaragazwa na porogaramu zifunguye, sisitemu y’imikorere ya Linux yagiye igaragara buhoro buhoro mu bijyanye no kwihutisha imikorere y’inganda, ifite imiterere yoroshye cyane, ihamye kandi yizewe. Hamwe n’imyaka myinshi yo gukusanya ikoranabuhanga n’umwuka wo guhanga udushya, SINSMART Technology Company yatangije mudasobwa y’inganda ifite sisitemu y’imikorere ya Linux, yazanye amahirwe mashya yo gukoresha mu nganda.

Amakaye ya gisirikare afite ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gutumanaho kandi ashobora gukomeza kuvugana mu buryo bwihuse n’ikigo cy’ubuyobozi n’abandi basirikare binyuze mu itumanaho rya satelite, radiyo n’ubundi buryo. Afite antene zikora neza cyane hamwe na modules z’itumanaho zihishe kugira ngo amakuru akomeze gukwirakwira no kugezwa imbere mu buryo bugoye mu bidukikije by’amashanyarazi.

Iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga mu nganda ryahinduye cyane isura y’inganda, kandi mudasobwa z’inganda ni igice cy’ingenzi muri uru rwego. Nk’ibikoresho by’ingenzi byo kugenzura no gukurikirana inzira yo gukora, guhitamo mudasobwa z’inganda ni ingenzi cyane. Ariko, ntabwo byoroshye guhitamo mu bicuruzwa bitangaje biri ku isoko. Kubwibyo, iyi nkuru izasesengura ingingo z’ingenzi zo kugura mudasobwa z’inganda mu buryo burambuye kugira ngo igufashe gusobanukirwa neza no guhitamo mudasobwa y’inganda ijyanye n’ibyo ukeneye.

Muri sisitemu zo kugenzura imashini, gutandukanya disiki ni igikorwa cy'ingenzi. Ntabwo bishobora gucunga amakuru neza gusa no kunoza imikorere ya sisitemu, ahubwo binarinda umutekano w'amakuru no kwemeza imikorere ihamye ya sisitemu. Iyi nkuru izagaragaza ibitekerezo by'ibanze n'akamaro ko gutandukanya disiki za mudasobwa mu nganda hamwe n'intambwe n'ubuhanga bwo gutandukanya disiki.

Mu rwego rwo gukora ikoranabuhanga mu nganda, mudasobwa zihamye kandi zizewe ni ibikoresho by'ingenzi kugira ngo umuntu agere ku musaruro mwiza no kugenzura neza. Mudasobwa idafite umufana ya Advantech EI-53-S0A1U ifite imikorere myiza kandi ihamye, kandi ni amahitamo y'abakoresha benshi mu nganda. Iyi nkuru izagaragaza imikorere yayo mu buryo burambuye.

Muri iki gihe cy’iterambere ryihuse ry’ikoranabuhanga, ibicuruzwa byashyizwemo bigira uruhare runini mu nzego zitandukanye. Ibicuruzwa bya Advantech byashyizwemo ikoranabuhanga E1-53-S7A1U byahindutse amahitamo meza ku nganda nyinshi kubera imikorere yabyo ikomeye n’ubudahangarwa buhebuje.

Advantech's EPC-T4218JW-CNY0E igikoresho gito cyo kubika mudasobwa gitandukanye cyane n'ibindi bikoresho byinshi bya mudasobwa kubera imikorere myiza n'imiterere yihariye.

Bitewe n’iterambere rikomeje ry’ikoranabuhanga ryo gutwara imodoka zidafite abapilote, aho imodoka zihagarara, nk’igice cy’ingenzi cyazo, zihura n’ibibazo n’amahirwe bitigeze bibaho. Muri byo, mudasobwa zo mu nganda ni kimwe mu bikoresho by’ingenzi bya aho imodoka zihagarara, kandi imikorere yazo n’uko zihagaze bifitanye isano itaziguye n’imikorere rusange ya sisitemu yo gutwara imodoka zidafite abapilote. Mudasobwa ya Core 6 idafite abapilote yagaragaje ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kuyikoresha mu bijyanye n’aho imodoka zitagira abapilote zikoresha kuko ifite ubushobozi bwo gukora neza, ituze kandi ikagira urusaku ruto.

Bitewe n’iterambere ryihuse rya siyansi n’ikoranabuhanga, indege zitagira abapilote zifite kamera na sensors bigezweho, bishobora kohereza amashusho yo kugenzura kuri mudasobwa zo mu nganda mu gihe nyacyo. Ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gutunganya amakuru bwa mudasobwa zo mu nganda bushobora gusesengura no gusubiza amakuru vuba. Ubu buryo bwo kugenzura neza ntibutuma gusa habaho ku gihe no kwirinda umutekano neza, ahubwo bunagabanya ikiguzi cy’abakozi, bukaba inkunga y’ingenzi mu bya tekiniki ku mijyi ifite ubwenge, kugenzura imodoka n’izindi nzego.