Kugadziriswa kweCPU yeIndasitiri yeComputer Host

Zviri Mukati

• kunzwisisa kuri nyore kweCPU
• Pari zvino 4U IPC host CPU performance rankings
• Ndezvipi zvinhu zvichakanganiswa neCPU yechizvarwa chechi14 cheCore

Kunzwisisa kuri nyore kweCPU:

Regai ndikuudzei zvinhu zvakakosha uye zviratidzo zvakakosha zvekushanda kweCPU (central processing unit). CPU inowanzo sanganisira logic operation unit, control unit, uye storage unit. Mu logic operation and control unit, kune zvimwe zvinhu zvinonzi ma registers, izvo zvinoita basa rekuchengetedza data kwenguva pfupi panguva yeCPU processing data.

(I) Main frequency: Main frequency ndiyo clock frequency yeCPU. Sekureva kwevanhuwo zvavo, inokurumidza kushanda kwemunhu. Kana nhamba huru ye main frequency yakakura, ndipo panowedzera mashandiro. Semuenzaniso, main frequency yeI5-10400F i2.94Ghz, uye iyi 2.94 ndiyo main frequency yayo, saka main frequency yakakwira, CPU inokurumidza kushanda.

(II) Turbo Boost: Turbo Boost itekinoroji yakatangwa neIntel, inozivikanwawo se dynamic overclocking technology. Iyi tekinoroji inobvumira processor kuwedzera otomatiki frequency yewachi kana kushanda kwepamusoro kuchidikanwa kuti ikwanise kugadzirisa zvinodiwa zvenguva pfupi pakombiyuta; semuenzaniso: kana uchishandisa software hombe, kana main frequency isina kukwana, CPU inozongoerekana yawedzera otomatiki (Turbo Boost) kuderedza kumanikidzwa paCPU.

(III) L3 cache: L3 cache icheki yedanho rechitatu iri pa processor chip, inogovaniswa nema multi-core processors. Inoshandiswa kuchengetedza data rinogovaniswa pakati pema cores akawanda kuti ivandudze mashandiro ese. Kana L3 cache yakakura, kunonoka kwekutaurirana mu multi-core processor kunogona kudzikira zvinobudirira.

Pari zvino 4U IPC host CPU performance rankings

Zve 4u rackmount kombiyuta, CPU yakafanana neCPU inogadzwa, uye hapana musiyano wakawanda. Miseve iri pazasi inoratidza maCPU echizvarwa che12-13 ayo ese achashandiswa. Regai ndikutsanangurirei pazasi:

Ngatitangei neCPU yechizvarwa chegumi nembiri; inoshandisa Alder Lake architecture itsva, inoita dhizaini yekubatanidza P-Core inoshanda zvakanyanya uye E-Core inoshanda zvakanyanya pa chip imwe chete, uye inoshandisa indasitiri yemaitiro epamusoro, izvo zvinoita kuti Core yechizvarwa chegumi nembiri iite zvakanaka mukubata mabasa akaomarara, nekushanda kwakanyanya uye kushandiswa kwesimba shoma. Izvi zvinoita kuti CPU yechizvarwa chegumi nembiri ive chigadzirwa chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya pamakomputa eindasitiri nemahost.

Vamiririri vezvigadzirwa vakajairika: I9-12900K, I7-12700K, I5-12600K, uye shanduro yakajairika isina K.

Pakupedzisira, kune CPU yechizvarwa chegumi nechitatu. Core yechizvarwa chegumi nechitatu yakagadziridzwa zvakanyanya kana tichienzanisa nechizvarwa chegumi nembiri. Intel yakagadzirisa dhizaini yezvivakwa uye yakavandudza tekinoroji yemaitiro. Core yechizvarwa chegumi nechitatu inochengetedza mashandiro epamusoro uku ichinyatsogadzikana nekushanda uye kushandiswa kwesimba. Kana yakaenzana, izvi zvinobatsira kugadzirisa kushandiswa kwesimba uye kupisa kwemagetsi. PC yekuisa rack yeindasitiri uye inogamuchira uye inoderedza mari yekupisa.

Vamiririri vezvigadzirwa vakajairika: i9-13900K, i7-13700K, i7-13700K, uye shanduro dzakajairwa dzisina K.

Ndezvipi zvinhu zvichakanganiswa neCPU yechizvarwa chechi14 cheCore

Maitiro eCPU yechizvarwa chechi14 cheCore achava nemhedzisiro paminda yakawanda. Panyaya yekushanda, Core yechizvarwa chechi14 ichaunza shanduko huru, zvichibvumira michina ine ma processor anoshanda zvakanyanya kubata mabasa akaoma zviri nyore.

Panguva imwe chete, Core yechizvarwa chechi14 yakavandudzawo mukuchengetedza simba remagetsi kuti ideredze kushandiswa kwesimba uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwebhatiri remudziyo. Panyaya yekuchengetedza, Core yechizvarwa chechi14 ichasimbisa kuchengetedzeka uye kuchengetedza data nekuchengetedzwa kwemunhu.

Pamusoro pezvo, chizvarwa chechi14 cheCore chichatsigirawo mabasa epamusoro eAI nekudzidza kwemuchina kusimudzira kukura kwetekinoroji yeAI. Panyaya ye cloud computing ne edge computing, kushanda kwepamusoro uye kuchengetedza simba kwechizvarwa chechi14 cheCore zvichabatsira kukurudzira kukura kweminda iyi. Chekupedzisira, kuvandudzwa kwebasa kwechizvarwa chechi14 cheCore kuchaunzawo ruzivo rwuri nani kumaindasitiri emitambo nevaraidzo.