Isayensi Ethandwayo malunga nokusetyenziswa kweekhompyutha zoshishino kwimbono yomatshini

Iikhompyutha zoshishino zihlala zixhotyiswe ngeeprosesa ezisebenzayo kakhulu kunye nememori eyaneleyo, ezivumela ukuba zicubungule idatha enkulu yemifanekiso ngokukhawuleza kwaye zibuyisele iziphumo ngexesha langempela. Amanye amaqonga akwaxhasa iinkqubo zokusebenza zexesha langempela, ezinceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba imisebenzi yohlalutyo lwemifanekiso igqitywa ngaphakathi kwemida yexesha elicwangcisiweyo kwaye iphucule isantya sempendulo yomsebenzi wonke wombono womatshini. Ekuhlolweni kombono womatshini, amandla ekhompyutha abalulekile kuba iifayile zemifanekiso zinokuba nkulu, kodwa kuba ikhompyutha yezimboni idla ngokufuna ukugqiba imisebenzi yokucubungula nokuqonda umfanekiso ngaphakathi kwexesha elizinzileyo. Isenokufuna ukuxhasa ukubonwa komda, ukuqondwa kweziphene, uthelekiso lweepateni, ukufundwa kwekhowudi, ukukhupha iimpawu, okanye ukuchongwa kwethagethi ngokusekelwe kwimifanekiso ethathiweyo. Njengoko ingqiqo yokuhlola iba nzima ngakumbi, amandla okucubungula azinzileyo abaluleka nangakumbi. Ngesi sizathu, xa kuvavanywa ukusetyenziswa kweekhompyutha zoshishino kumbono womatshini, abathengi akufuneki bajonge kuphela kwinqanaba leprosesa ephepheni. Kufuneka baqwalasele nokuba iqonga linokugcina ukusebenza okuzinzileyo ngexesha lohlalutyo lomfanekiso oluqhubekayo, baphephe impendulo engazinzile, kwaye baxhase imveliso ethembekileyo kwiimeko zokusebenza zokwenyani.

Iikhompyutha zoshishino zixhasa iintlobo ngeentlobo zonxibelelwano lwedatha olukhawulezayo, olufana ne-USB 3.0/4.0, i-GigE, kunye ne-Camera Link, kwaye zinokuqhagamshela ngokufanelekileyo kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeekhamera kunye neesensa. Oku kuvumela iinkqubo zokubona koomatshini ukuba zifumane kwaye zidlulise idatha yomfanekiso ngokukhawuleza kwaye kunceda ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokuhlola nokulawula ngexesha langempela. Unxibelelwano olukhawulezayo noluzinzileyo lubalulekile kuba iinkqubo zokubona koomatshini zihlala zixhomekeke kwintsebenziswano eqhubekayo phakathi kweeyunithi zokubamba imifanekiso, iiyunithi zokucubungula, kunye neeyunithi zolawulo. Ukuba ukusebenza konxibelelwano kubuthathaka okanye akuzinzanga, ukubambezeleka komfanekiso, ukulahleka kwedatha, okanye impendulo ebambezelekileyo inokuchaphazela iziphumo zokuhlolwa ngokubanzi.

Ukugcinwa kwedatha kunye nohlalutyo

Ikhompyutha yoshishino ebona umatshini yenza okungaphezulu kokufumana nokucubungula idatha yomfanekiso. Kwiindawo ezininzi zemveliso, ikwafuna ukugcina iisampulu zemifanekiso, iirekhodi zokuhlola, kunye neengxelo zeziphumo ukuze zihlolwe kamva. Oku kubalulekile ekulandeleni umgangatho, ukuphucula inkqubo, kunye nohlalutyo lwemveliso yexesha elide. Xa iinkqubo zombono womatshini zisetyenziswa kumsebenzi wokuhlola oqhubekayo, ukugcinwa okuzinzileyo kunye nohlalutyo lwedatha olucwangcisiweyo kunokunceda amaqela achonge iipatheni eziphindaphindiweyo zeziphene, athelekise ukusebenza kwebhetshi, kwaye aphucule izigqibo zolawulo lomgangatho ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ngenxa yoku, uyilo lokugcina kunye nokukwazi ukulawula idatha kufuneka kuqwalaselwe xa kukhethwa ikhompyutha yoshishino yombono womatshini.

Ujongano olubonakalayo kunye nokusebenzisana komqhubi

Enye indima ebalulekileyo yeekhompyutha zoshishino kwimbono yomatshini kukubonelela ngembonakalo yokusebenza ebonakalayo yokubeka esweni nokulawula. Ngokusebenzisa i-graphical interface, abaqhubi banokujonga imeko yomfanekiso, bahlole iziphumo zohlalutyo, balungise useto, kwaye bajonge iimeko zenkqubo ngokufanelekileyo. Oku kuphucula ukusetyenziswa ngexesha lokulungisa iimpazamo, ukusebenza kwemihla ngemihla, kunye nokugcinwa. Kwiiprojekthi ezininzi, ixabiso lekhompyutha zoshishino alikho kuphela ekucutshungulweni kwe-backend, kodwa nakwindlela evumela ngayo abaqhubi ukuba basebenzisane nenkqubo yokuhlola ngokucacileyo kwaye baphendule ngokukhawuleza kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga.

Iikhompyutha zoshishino zihlala zibonelela ngamandla okwandisa aguquguqukayo. Ukusebenza kwazo kunokuphuculwa okanye imisebenzi yazo inokwandiswa ngokongeza iimodyuli zehardware, ezenza zifaneleke kwiimfuno ezahlukeneyo zombono womatshini. Zikwahambelana neenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza kunye neendawo zesoftware, zinika iinjineli ukhetho oluninzi xa zakha okanye ziphucula izisombululo zombono womatshini. Olu kuguquguquka lubalulekile kuba iiprojekthi zombono womatshini zihlala zahlukile ngohlobo lwekhamera, iimfuno zomdibaniso, umthwalo womsebenzi we-AI, imeko yesoftware, kunye neemeko zokufakela. Ikhompyutha yezimboni enokwandiswa nehambelanayo inika abahlanganisi beenkqubo kunye nabasebenzisi bokugqibela indawo engakumbi yokulungelelanisa iqonga kwiimfuno zokwenyani zeprojekthi endaweni yokuthintelwa luqwalaselo oluzinzileyo.

Iikhompyutha zoshishino zihlala zineenkqubo zokusebenza eziqinileyo kunye nemisebenzi yokhuseleko ukukhusela iinkqubo zokubona koomatshini ekuhlaselweni yi-cyber kunye nokuvuza kwedatha. Kwangaxeshanye, zixhasa uqhagamshelo lwenethiwekhi, olunokufezekisa ukujonga nokulawula okukude, kwaye luphucule ukuguquguquka kunye nokugcinwa kwenkqubo.Umzekelo, i-SINSMART inikezela iikhompyutha ezingenafeni ezinamandla kwaye iiPC zoshishino ezineGPU kwiimfuno zokusebenza okuphezulu.

Ukongeza, izisombululo eziphambili ezifana I-EPC-S202, Iikhompyutha ezingenafeni ze-Advantechkunye iikhompyutha ze-x86 ezifakiweyo ukubonelela ngeendlela eziqinileyo nezithembekileyo zokusetyenziswa kwemizi-mveliso eyahlukeneyo, ezixhaswa ngabantu abathembekileyo abavelisi beekhompyutha ezifakiweyo.

Ukusetyenziswa kweekhompyutha zoshishino kwimbono yomatshini kubalulekile kuba iinkqubo zokubona komatshini zixhomekeke ekusebenzeni okuzinzileyo, ekucutshungulweni okukhawulezayo, unxibelelwano olusebenzayo, ukwandiswa okuguquguqukayo, kunye noqhagamshelo olukhuselekileyo. Iikhompyutha zoshishino zibonelela ngesiseko sekhompyutha esifunekayo ukuxhasa ezi mfuno kwiindawo ezinzima zoshishino. Ngaphaya kwezi zakhono ziphambili, iikhompyutha zoshishino zikwadlala indima ebonakalayo ekuqaphelweni komfanekiso, ukugcinwa kwedatha yokuhlola, uhlalutyo lweziphumo, ukusebenzisana kwabaqhubi, kunye nokukhuselwa kwiimeko zokusebenza ezingaqhelekanga. Ezi zinto zichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusetyenziswa, ukugcinwa, kunye nexabiso lexesha elide lokusetyenziswa kombono womatshini. Kumashishini akha okanye aphucula iiprojekthi zombono womatshini, ukukhetha ikhompyutha efanelekileyo yezimboni akusisigqibo sehardware kuphela. Kwakhona sisigqibo esichaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kokuhlola, ulawulo lomgangatho, kunye nokuzinza kwexesha elide kwesicelo siphela.

1. Kutheni iiKhompyutha zeShishini zibalulekile kwiinkqubo zokubona koomatshini?​

Iinkqubo zokubona koomatshini zifuna ukucutshungulwa kwedatha enkulu yemifanekiso kunye nohlalutyo lwexesha langempela. Iikhompyutha zezeMveliso zibonelela ngesiseko esifunekayo sekhompyutha ukuxhasa ukufunyanwa kwemifanekiso okuzinzileyo, ukucutshungulwa kwedatha okukhawulezayo, unxibelelwano oluthembekileyo, kunye nokusebenza ixesha elide kwiindawo ezifuna kakhulu.

2. Iikhompyutha zemizi-mveliso ziziqhelanisa njani neemeko zokusebenza ezinzima?

Ngokungafaniyo neePC eziqhelekileyo, iiComputer zeMizi-mveliso zenzelwe ngokukodwa iindawo zoshishino. Zibonelela ngozinzo oluphezulu nokuthembeka, nto leyo evumela ukuba zisebenze ngokuqhubekayo phantsi kweemeko ezinzima ezifana namaqondo obushushu aphezulu, ukufuma okuphezulu, kunye nothuli olunzima.

3. Zeziphi imisebenzi ethile yekhompyutha eyenziwa ziiKhompyutha zezeMishini ekuhlolweni kombono?

Kwimbono yomatshini, iiKhompyutha zeZimboni zinoxanduva lwe-algorithms ezintsonkothileyo eziquka ukufumanisa imiphetho, ukuqaphela iziphene, uthelekiso lweepateni, ukufundwa kwekhowudi, kunye nokukhupha iimpawu. Ziqinisekisa ukuba le misebenzi igqitywa ngexesha elizinzileyo ukugcina ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso.

4. Zeziphi ii-interfaces ezikhawulezayo ezixhaswa yi-Industrial Computers kwiikhamera?

Ukuqinisekisa uqhagamshelo olusebenzayo kunye neekhamera ezahlukeneyo kunye neesensa, iiComputer zeZimboni zixhasa unxibelelwano lwedatha olukhawulezayo olufana ne-USB 3.0/4.0, iGigE (Gigabit Ethernet), kunye neCamera Link. Oku kunciphisa ukubambezeleka kwaye kuthintela ukulahleka kwedatha ngexesha lokuhlolwa ngexesha langempela.

5. Ngaba iiKhompyutha zezeMizi-mveliso zinganceda ekulandeleni umgangatho kunye nohlalutyo lwedatha?

Ewe. Ngaphaya kokucubungula, iiComputers zezoShishino zigcina iisampulu zemifanekiso, iirekhodi zokuhlola, kunye neengxelo zeziphumo. Olu lwazi lubaluleke kakhulu ekuchongeni iipateni eziphindaphindwayo zeziphene, ukuthelekisa ukusebenza kwebhetshi, kunye nokwenza izigqibo eziqhutywa yidatha ukuze kuphuculwe inkqubo.

6. Iikhompyutha zezemizi-mveliso ziphucula njani indlela abaqhubi abasebenzisana ngayo?

Iikhompyutha zoShishino zibonelela nge-interface yokusebenza ebonakalayo evumela abaqhubi ukuba bahlole imeko yomfanekiso, bahlole iziphumo, kwaye balungise useto nge-UI yemizobo. Oku kwenza ukulungisa iimpazamo, ukusebenza kwemihla ngemihla, kunye nokugcinwa kwazo kube lula ngakumbi.

7. Kutheni kubalulekile ukukhulisa ubungakanani bekhompyutha xa ukhetha iikhompyutha zoshishino kwiiprojekthi zombono?

Iiprojekthi zokubona koomatshini zahluka kakhulu ngokwemisebenzi ye-AI kunye neemfuno zekhamera. Iikhompyutha zezeMveliso zibonelela ngezakhono zokwandisa eziguquguqukayo, ezivumela abasebenzisi ukuba bongeze iimodyuli zehardware okanye baphucule imisebenzi ukuze balungelelanise iqonga neemfuno ezithile zeprojekthi.

8. Zeziphi iimpawu zokhuseleko ezibonelelwa ziiKhompyutha zezeMveliso kwiinkqubo ezidityanisiweyo?

Iikhompyutha zanamhlanje zemizi-mveliso zihlala zineenkqubo zokusebenza eziqinileyo kunye nemisebenzi yokhuseleko eqinileyo ukukhusela ukuhlaselwa kwe-intanethi kunye nokuvuza kwedatha. Zikwaxhasa uqhagamshelo lwenethiwekhi lokubeka esweni nokulawula kude.

9. Zeziphi iintlobo zeeKhompyutha zeShishini ezizodwa ezibonelelwa yi-SINSMART?​

I-SINSMART inikezela ngezisombululo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza okuphezulu, kuquka iikhompyutha eziqinileyo ezingenafeni, iiKhompyutha zeZimboni ezixhotyiswe ngeeGPU zomthwalo womsebenzi ophezulu we-AI, kunye neenkqubo ze-x86 ezihlanganisiweyo ezenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zoshishino.

10. Yintoni ekufuneka abathengi bayibeke phambili xa bevavanya iiKhompyutha zeMizi-mveliso ukuze babone umatshini?​

Abathengi kufuneka bajonge ngaphaya kweenkcukacha zeprosesa ezisisiseko baze bacinge ukuba iiKhompyutha zeZimboni zingagcina ukusebenza okuzinzileyo ngexesha lohlalutyo oluqhubekayo. Izinto eziphambili ziquka ulawulo lobushushu, uyilo lwesitoreji, kunye nokukwazi ukubonelela ngemveliso ethembekileyo phantsi kweemeko zokusebenza zehlabathi lokwenyani.