Indlela yokukhetha inkqubo yokusebenza yekhompyutha yoshishino

Iikhompyutha zemizi-mveliso zizixhobo zekhompyutha ezenzelwe ngokukodwa usetyenziso lwemizi-mveliso ezifana nokuzisebenzela, ukufunyanwa kwedatha, kunye nokubeka esweni. Inkqubo yokusebenza ibalulekile xa ukhetha ikhompyutha yemizi-mveliso. Okwangoku, iWindows kunye neLinux zezona nkqubo zokusebenza zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiikhompyutha zemizi-mveliso. Iinguqulelo ezahlukeneyo zenkqubo yokusebenza zinezibonelelo kunye neengxaki ezahlukeneyo, ngoko ke kufuneka ukhethe ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zakho ezithile.

Iinkqubo zokusebenza zeWindows eziqhelekileyo ziquka iWindows XP, iWindows 7, kunye neWindows 10. Nangona iWindows XP ingasaxhaswa, isenesabelo semarike kwicandelo lekhompyutha yemizi-mveliso, kwaye uzinzo kunye nokuhambelana kwayo kuyaziwa ngokubanzi. IWindows 7 yinkqubo yokusebenza ezinzileyo neyakudala exhasa uluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo zesoftware kunye nehardware. Nangona kunjalo, imiba yokhuseleko, ukugcinwa, kunye nohlaziyo iye yaba yimiqobo yayo emikhulu. IWindows 10 inikezela ngokuhambelana okuphuculweyo kunye nokhuseleko. Ikwaxhasa iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zonxibelelwano ezisemgangathweni wemizi-mveliso kunye ne-interfaces yezixhobo, okwenza ukuba isetyenziswe kakhulu kwiindawo ezifana nokuziqhelanisa kwemizi-mveliso kunye nokufunyanwa kwedatha. Funda ngakumbi malunga neetablethi zeWindows 11 eziqinileyo, iitablethi zeWindows 10 zemizi-mveliso, iiPC zephaneli zeWindows 10 zemizi-mveliso, nokunye.

Iinkqubo zokusebenza zeCommon Linux ziquka Ubuntu, CentOS, kunye neKylin. Ubuntu yinkqubo yeLinux elula ukuyisebenzisa elula ukuyifaka nokuyisebenzisa, efanelekileyo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo ezifana nekhompyutha yemizi-mveliso. ICentOS yinkqubo yeLinux ezinzileyo nekhuselekileyo ekwinqanaba leshishini esetyenziswa kakhulu kwiimeko ezifana neeseva kunye namaziko edatha. IKylin yinkqubo yokusebenza yeLinux yaseTshayina kunye nenkqubo yokusebenza yobungcali yolawulo lwemizi-mveliso kunye ne-Intanethi yezinto.

Ngokubanzi, inkqubo yokusebenza yeWindows ilungele ngakumbi ukufunyanwa kwedatha, ulawulo, kunye nojongano lomntu noomatshini kwizicelo zekhompyutha yemizi-mveliso. Inkqubo yokusebenza yeLinux ilungele ngakumbi ukucubungula idatha, iiseva, kunye nedatha enkulu kwizicelo zekhompyutha yemizi-mveliso, ingakumbi kwiimeko ezinesoftware evulelekileyo kunye neenkqubo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso.

• Xa ukhetha inkqubo yokusebenza, kufuneka uqwalasele izinto ezifana nokhuseleko, ukulula kokusetyenziswa, uzinzo, kunye nokuhambelana. Ukukhetha uhlobo olufanelekileyo lwenkqubo yokusebenza ngokusekelwe kwiimeko ezithile zesicelo kunye neemfuno kunceda ukuphucula ukusebenza kunye nozinzo lweekhompyutha zoshishino, ngaloo ndlela kusebenze ngcono iindawo ezifana nokuzisebenzela ngokuzenzekelayo kwezoshishino kunye nokufumana idatha.
• Usenokuba nomdla kule: ilaptop yemizi-mveliso , ikhompyutha yemizi-mveliso eneGPU , ilaptop yomgangatho womkhosi , iPC encinci engenafeni enamandla , ikhompyutha ye-rackmount yemizi-mveliso , Ikhompyutha yezoshishino ye-Advantech , Ikhompyutha ye-rackmount ye-4U , njl. njl.