Yintoni IP68 Ukungangeni manzi?

Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje le iiPC zoshishino, iipilisi ezirhabaxa, kunye neenkqubo ezizinzisiweyo, ukuthembeka kwesixhobo kudla ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela esinokumelana ngayo uthuli, amanzi, kunye neengozi zokusingqongileyo. Kulapho ke Inkqubo yokulinganisa i-Ingress Protection (IP)., ichazwe phantsi IEC 60529, idlala indima ebalulekileyo. Xa abathengi bebuza "ithetha ukuthini i-IP68 yokungangeni manzi?", ngokwenene bayabuza ukuba zikhuselwe kangakanani izixhobo zabo iimeko zehlabathi zokwenyani njenge iifektri, iisayithi zangaphandle, imo engqongileyo yaselwandle, kunye nokusasazwa kwesixeko esikrelekrele.

An IP68 umlinganiselo lolona hlelo luphezulu, lubonisa:

• "6" = Gqibezela ukukhusela uthuli, ukuthintela nayiphi na ingress yamasuntswana aqinileyo.

• “8” = Ukumelana nokuntywiliselwa ngokuqhubekayo emanzini, ngaphaya kweemitha ezi-1, phantsi kweemeko ezichazwe ngumenzi.

II. Ukucacisa i-IP68

I Ikhowudi yeIP (uKhuseleko lokuNgena) ngumgangatho wamazwe ngamazwe ochazwe yi IEC 60529 isakhelo, esetyenziswa ngokubanzi kuyilo lwe iiPC zoshishino, iipilisi ezirhabaxa, kunye neenkqubo zolawulo ezizinzisiweyo. Ireyithingi inamanani amabini, ngalinye lichaza ukhuseleko uthuli kunye nokungena kwamanzi.

• Idijithi yokuQala (6 – Ukhuseleko lothuli):
  I "6" ngaphakathi IP68 ibonisa ukhuseleko olupheleleyo lothuli. Akukho masuntswana angangena kwindawo ebiyelweyo, eqinisekisa amacandelo anovakalelo anje Iimodyuli ze-CPU, izibuko ze-I/O zoshishino, kunye neenkqubo zokupholisa ezingena fan hlala ukhuselekile nangaphakathi imigodi, ulwakhiwo, okanye iindawo ezizisebenzelayo zasefektri.

• Idijithi yesiBini (8 – Ukumelana naManzi):
  U-“8” ubonisa ukukhuselwa ukuntywiliselwa ngokuqhubekayo emanzini ngaphaya kwemitha eyi-1, ngobunzulu kunye nobude bexesha elichazwe ngumvelisi. Ngokomzekelo, i-rugged iikhompyutha zoshishino okanye abalawuli ezizinzisiweyo ikaliwe IP68 inokumelana nokuvezwa ixesha elide kwi iikhiyoski zangaphandle, iinkqubo zothutho ezikrelekrele, okanye izixhobo zokukhangela elwandle.

Ngu ikhowudi ye-IP68, kuyacaca ukuba kutheni olu luhlu luthenjwa Iindawo ezivaliweyo kwimizi-mveliso, iiPC ezifakwe emanzini, kunye neenkqubo ezizihambelayo ezizisebenzelayo apho ukuthembeka kwexesha elide, ukhuseleko, kunye nokuqina zibalulekile kubuthunywa.

III. IiNkcazo zeLizwe lokwenyani kunye nokwahluka

Ngelixa i IP68 ukukala amanzi inikeza inkcazo emgangathweni, eyiyo ukusebenza kwehlabathi lokwenyani kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwi iinkcukacha zomenzi, umgangatho woyilo, kunye nokusingqongileyo kwesicelo. Ngokungafaniyo nezixhobo zabathengi ezifana ii-smartphones okanye ii-smartwatches, iiPC zoshishino kunye neenkqubo ezizinzisiweyo ezinqabileyo zenzelwe ukusasazwa ixesha elide iimeko ezinzima.

Isiqhelo ukwahluka kwiinkcukacha ze-IP68 ziquka:

• Ukuntywiliselwa ubunzulu: Uninzi lwabathengi be-electronics luyanciphisa 1.5 m imizuzu engama-30, ngelixaiikhompyutha zoshishino eziqinileyoinokuxhasa ukuntywiliselwa nzulu okanye okwandisiweyo.

• Ukukhethwa kwezinto: Izixhobo zamashishini zisetyenziselwa ialuminiyam, intsimbi engatyiwayo, okanye izindlu ezitywiniweyo ze-ABS kunye izihlanganisi gasketed, enikela ngamandla uthuli kunye nokhuseleko lokungena kwamanzi.

• Ubushushu obugqithisileyo: NgaphandleiiPC ezingenamdla zoshishino kufuneka sixhathise ibhayisekile eshushu apho izitywina zanda kwaye zikhontraka, zinempembelelo ukumelana namanzi ixesha elide.

• Imiba yesondlo: Ixesha elidlulele, ukunxiba, ukungcangcazela, okanye ukuvezwa kweekhemikhali kunokuthoba umgangatho wokutywinwa kokusebenza.

Kwi izicelo zoshishino, ukukhetha okulungileyo Indawo ebiyelweyo ye-IP68, iziqhagamshelo ezingangeni manzi, kunye noyilo oluhexayo lwePC iqinisekisa ukuthembeka, ukhuseleko, kunye nokuthotyelwa ngemisebenzi ebalulekileyo yobuthunywa.

Ngokusebenzisa amandla IP68 iiPC zoshishino kunye nezisombululo zekhompuyutha ezirhabaxa, imibutho inciphisa ixesha lokuphumla, ukwandisa ixesha lokuphila kwezixhobo, kunye nokufezekisa ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kwezona ndawo zinzima.

VI. IP68 vs Ezinye iireyithingi

Xa kuvavanywa iiPC zemizi mveliso ezimagingxigingxi, izilawuli ezifakwe ngaphakathi, kunye neendawo ezivaliweyo ezingenamanzi, ukuqonda umahluko phakathi IP ratings ibalulekile. Ngelixa IP68 lolona lwahlulo olwamkelwayo, ayingowona mgangatho kuphela. Ireyithingi nganye ibonelela ngenqanaba elahlukileyo uthuli kunye nokukhusela amanzi, kwaye ukhetho olufanelekileyo luxhomekeke kwi indawo yesicelo.

IP67 vs IP68

• IP67: Uyabonelela ukhuseleko olupheleleyo lothuli kunye nokumelana namanzi ngenxa ukuntywiliselwa ukuya kwi-1 mitha kangangemizuzu engama-30.

• IP68: Inikeza okufanayo ukukala uthuli, kodwa yandisa ukhuseleko ku untywiliselo oluqhubekayo ngaphaya kwemitha e-1, ne ubunzulu kunye nobude bexesha elichazwe ngumenzi.

• Sebenzisa Ityala: IP67 ixhaphakile kwi izixhobo eziphathwayo eziphathwayo, ngelixa IP68 iiPC ezingena fan zikhethwa iikhiyoki zangaphandle, i-automation yefektri, kunye nokuthunyelwa elwandle.

IP69K vs IP68

• IP69K: Yenzelwe iijethi zamanzi ezinoxinzelelo oluphezulu, ezinobushushu obuphezulu, esetyenziswa rhoqo kwi ukulungiswa kokutya, unyango, kunye noomatshini abanzima bokuhlamba.

• IP68: Ijolise ekuntywilisweni, hayi izitshizi zejethi.

• Sebenzisa Ityala: IP69K ibaluleke kakhulu izixhobo ezifuna ucoceko mihla le, kanti IP68 ifanelekile iindawo ezityekele ekuntywilisweni njengaye izinto eziluncedo, itonela, kunye neenkqubo zaselwandle.

Isizathu Sokuba Kubalulekile Ukuthelekisa

Ukukhetha phakathi IP67, IP68, okanye IP69K iqinisekisa ukuba iikhompyuter zemizi-mveliso, iitafile ezirhabaxa, kunye neePC ezizinzisiweyo zihambelana ngokufanelekileyo nendawo yazo. Ngokomzekelo, a iPC efakwe kwisithuthi utyhileke emvuleni kunye nodaka kunokufuna IP68, ngelixa a inkqubo yokulawula ishishini lokutya ixhomekeke kwiimfuno zokucoca umphunga mihla le IP69K.

Ngokulungelelanisa i Ireyithingi ye-IP eneemeko zehlabathi lokwenyani, isiqinisekiso samashishini ubomi obude, ukuthotyelwa, kunye nokunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla ngokugxeka iinkqubo zekhompyutha zemizi-mveliso.