I-Mini ITX vs I-Micro ATX - Iyiphi I-Motherboard Form Factor ekulungele?

I. Isingeniso

Ukukhetha isici sefomu lebhodi lomama elilungile kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekwakheni i-PC elinganisa ukusebenza kwesistimu, usayizi wokwakha, kanye nesabelomali. Phakathi kwezinketho ezihlangene, i-Mini ITX kanye ne-Micro ATX ivelele kubathandi bezinto ezincane zefomu, enikeza izixazululo ze-PC yokudlala, i-PC yaseshashalazini yasekhaya, noma amaphrojekthi okwakha aphathwayo. Lokhu kuhlukahluka kosayizi webhodi lomama kuhlangabezana nezidingo ezihlukene, kusukela kumasistimu ashumekiwe ama-compact kuya kumarigi emidlalo yebhajethi ahlukahlukene. Lo mhlahlandlela ungena ekwehlukeni kwawo ukuze ukusize ukhethe okulingana kahle ne-PC yakho ehlangene.

I-Mini ITX, enonyawo oluncane oluyi-15x15 cm, iphumelela kakhulu ekusebenzeni kahle kwesikhala nokuphatheka, ilungele ukwakheka okungenabalandeli noma ukusethwa kwe-PC emotweni. Khonamanjalo, iMicro ATX, enesilinganiso esingu-24.4x24.4 cm, isekela izindawo zokunweba ezengeziwe, izikhala ze-PCIe, nezindawo ze-RAM, ikwenze kube uhambo lokuya kuma-CPU asebenza kahle kakhulu kanye nokwakhiwa kwe-GPU okubili. Zombili izici zefomu zivumela ukuhambisana kwekesi nombhoshongo omncane noma amakesi ombhoshongo ophakathi, kodwa ukwakheka kwengxenye yawo nezixazululo zokupholisa ziyahlukahluka, kube nomthelela ekuphathweni kokugeleza komoya kanye nokuhambisana kwehadiwe.

Lesi sihloko siqhathanisa i-Mini ITX ne-Micro ATX kuwo wonke ubukhulu bebhodi lomama, izinketho zokuxhuma, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, nezindleko zebhodi lomama. Noma ngabe uhlose isikhungo semidiya, indawo yokusebenza, noma ukwakhiwa kwesabelomali, ukuqonda amandla abo-i-Mini ITX yezinhlelo ze-niche ezincane zezinyawo, i-Micro ATX yokuguquguquka kokwakha-iqinisekisa ukwakhiwa kwe-PC ehambisanayo. Sizohlola umthamo wokunweba, umthamo wokupholisa, kanye nezinketho zokuthuthukisa ukuze siqondise isinqumo sakho.

Okuqukethwe

• 1. Isingeniso
• 2. Ukuqonda i-Mini ATX ne-Micro ATX
• 3. Usayizi Nokuhambisana Kwekesi
• 4. Ukunwetshwa Slots kanye Ukuxhumana
• 5. Izixazululo Zokusebenza Nokupholisa
• 6. Izindleko Nokutholakala
• 7. Sebenzisa Amacala kanye Nezicelo Ezikahle
• 8. Izinzuzo kanye Nebubi
• 9. Ukukhetha Isici Sefomu Esilungile
• 9. Isiphetho

II. Ukuqonda iMini ITX neMicro ATX

I-Mini ITX kanye ne-Micro ATX yizici zefomu lebhodi lomama elihlangene eliklanyelwe ukwakhiwa kwesici samafomu amancane, ukulinganisa usayizi wokwakha nokusebenza kwesistimu. I-Mini ITX, evame ukudidaniswa ne-Mini ITX, iyibhodi ye-niche engu-15x15 cm (5.9x5.9 in), eyethulwe izinhlelo ezishumekiwe ze-ultra-compact kanye nokusetha kwe-PC yasetiyetha yasekhaya. I-Micro ATX, ku-24.4x24.4 cm (9.6x9.6 in), yavela ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yawo-1990 njengomzala omncane ku-ATX ejwayelekile, enikeza ukuguquguquka kwe-PC yokudlala kanye namaphrojekthi wokwakha isabelomali. Zombili zibhekelela ukuphatheka nokusebenza kahle kwesikhala kodwa ziyehluka ngosayizi webhodi lomama namandla.

I-Mini ITX ibeka phambili isigxivizo esincane sonyawo, esinezikhala ezingu-1-2 ze-PCIe, izindawo ezi-2 ze-RAM, namachweba amancane e-SATA, alungele i-CPU enamandla aphansi kanye nomklamo ongena fan. Isakhiwo sayo sifanelana ne-PC esemotweni noma esakhiweni sesikhungo semidiya kodwa sikhawulela umthamo wokunweba. I-Micro ATX, enezikhala ezifika kwezi-4 ze-PCIe, izikhala ze-RAM ezingu-2-4, nezinye izikhala ze-M.2 ezengeziwe, isekela i-CPU esebenza kahle kakhulu, i-GPU ekabili, kanye nokwesekwa kwe-DDR4, okuyenza ibe yisisekelo se-PC ehlangene kanye nezakhiwo zokusebenza. Ubukhulu bayo obukhulu buthuthukisa izinketho zokuxhuma nezixazululo zokupholisa.

Lezi zici zefomu zikhanya kumathrendi okwakhiwa kwe-PC yesimanje, lapho ukuhambisana kwekesi nombhoshongo omncane noma amakesi ombhoshongo ophakathi nokuphathwa kokugeleza komoya kubalulekile. I-Mini ITX ihamba phambili ezimeni zokwakha eziphathwayo, kuyilapho i-Micro ATX inikezela ngokwakha ukuguquguquka kwemidlalo yesabelomali noma izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-PC yezimboni.

III. Usayizi Nokuhambisana Kwekesi

V. Izixazululo Zokusebenza Nokupholisa

Amabhodi omama we-Mini ITX kanye ne-Micro ATX abhekelela izidingo ezihlukile zokusebenza kwesistimu, okuthonywa usayizi wawo webhodi lomama namandla okupholisa. I-Mini ITX, enefomu yayo encane engu-15x15 cm, yakhelwe ukusetha kwe-CPU enamandla aphansi njenge-Intel noma i-AMD low-wattage chips, elungele i-PC yasetiyetha yasekhaya noma amasistimu ashumekiwe. Isakhiwo sayo sengxenye ehlangene sisekela idizayini engena fan noma abalandeli bekesi elincane, kuncike ekupholiseni komoya ngokukhipha ukushisa. Lokhu kufanelana nezidingo zokwakha eziphathwayo kodwa kukhawulela ukudlala ngokweqile kanye nemidlalo ephezulu ngenxa yezixazululo zokupholisa ezikhawulelwe kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla.

I-Micro ATX, eku-24.4x24.4 cm, isekela ukusebenza okuphezulu kwe-CPU nokuhlelwa kwe-GPU okukabili, okuyenza ibe intandokazi ku-PC yokudlala kanye nezakhiwo zokusebenza. Usayizi wayo omkhulu uthatha izihloko zabalandeli abaningi, ama-radiators okupholisa uketshezi, nokuphathwa kokugeleza komoya okuqinile, okuthuthukisa ukwakheka okushisayo kwezingxenye ze-PCIe x16 ne-NVMe SSD. Lokhu kunika amandla ibhalansi yokusebenza ekwakhiweni kwesabelomali noma ukusethwa kwe-GPU eminingi, ngokunciphisa umsindo okungcono namandla okupholisa emisebenzi enzima.

I-Mini ITX ibeka phambili ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, amadizayini afaka amakesi ahlangene anosekelo olulinganiselwe lwerediyetha. I-Micro ATX, ehambisana nombhoshongo omncane noma amakesi ombhoshongo ophakathi, inikeza ukuguquguquka kokwakhiwa kokupholisa komoya noma ukusethwa kokupholisa uketshezi, okuqinisekisa ukuqina kwengxenye ngaphansi kwemithwalo esindayo.

Ukupholisa Ukuqhathanisa

I-Mini-ITX:Ifeni yefenisha engenabalandeli noma yekesi elilodwa, umthamo wokupholisa ophansi

I-Micro ATX:Amafeni amaningi, ukupholisa uketshezi, ukugeleza komoya okuphezulu

Khetha i-Mini ITX yokusebenza kahle kwesikhungo semidiya noma i-Micro ATX yamandla e-PC yokudlala, ukuqondanisa izixazululo zokupholisa nokuhambisana kwehadiwe kanye nezindleko zokwakha.

VI. Izindleko Nokutholakala

Izindleko zebhodi lomama nokutholakala kwe-Mini ITX kanye ne-Micro ATX kuthonya kakhulu izinqumo zokwakha i-PC, ikakhulukazi ekwakhiweni kwesabelomali noma amaphrojekthi emidlalo asezingeni eliphezulu. I-Mini ITX, enesici sayo esincane esingu-15x15 cm, iwusayizi webhodi lomama, evame ukubiza amanani aphezulu ngenxa yokukhiqiza okulinganiselwe kanye nokusetshenziswa okukhethekile kumasistimu ashumekiwe noma i-PC yasetiyetha yasekhaya. Lindela amabhodi ama-Mini ITX ukusuka ku-$100-$200, abonisa izinselele zawo ezisebenza kahle ezindleko kanye nomklamo omncane wezinyawo zezidingo zokwakha eziphathwayo.

I-Micro ATX, ekala u-24.4x24.4 cm, izuza emnothweni wesilinganiso, iyenza ingabizi kakhulu ku-$50-$150. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo kabanzi ku-PC yokudlala, indawo yokusebenza, kanye ne-compact PC eyakhayo kuqinisekisa ukutholakala okubanzi kubo bonke abathengisi nabakhiqizi. I-Micro ATX isekela izikhala zokunweba, izikhala ze-PCIe x16, kanye ne-M.2, enikeza ukuguquguquka kwesakhiwo ngaphandle kwentengo yeprimiyamu ye-Mini ITX, elungele ukudlala kwesabelomali noma ibhalansi yokusebenza.

Ukutholakala kuyehluka ngokwesifunda kanye nesidingo. Amabhodi ama-Mini ITX anzima kakhulu ukuwathola, ngokuvamile adinga izitolo ezikhethekile ze-inthanethi, kuyilapho i-Micro ATX igcinwa abathengisi abakhulu ngenxa yokuduma kwezindinganiso ze-motherboard. Zombili zisekela i-Intel CPU ne-AMD Ryzen, kodwa iMicro ATX inikeza ukuhambisana kwe-chipset okwengeziwe kanye nezinketho zokuthuthukisa.

VII. Sebenzisa Amacala kanye Nezicelo Ezikahle

VIII. Ubuhle nobubi