I tēnei wā o te whanaketanga tere o te pūtaiao me te hangarau, kei te whānui haere tonu ngā whakamahinga o ngā taputapu hiko, engari i roto i ngā taiao tino uaua, he uaua te mahi i ngā taputapu hiko noa. Nā te putanga mai o ngā pukatuhi mahi kua whakapakarihia ki te -40-tohu kua tino āwhina i te hunga e mahi ana i ngā taiao tino makariri.

Ngā Wero o ngā Taiao Tino Mātao

Ngā Āhuatanga Matua o ngā Pona Pukoro Pakari i te Tino Makariri

1. Mahi Pāmahana Whānui

Ka taea e ngā pona pakari te mahi pono i ngā pāmahana mai i te -40℃ ki te +65℃. Mā ngā otinga whakamatao matatau, tae atu ki ngā paipa wera, ngā pā hau, me ngā tukatuka iti-mana, ka mau tonu te mahi ahakoa i roto i ngā taiao makariri pēnei i ngā teihana rangahau porowhita, ngā papa hangahanga teitei, ngā mahi mara hotoke rānei.

2. Ātete ki te Ru me te Wiri

He maha ngā wā ka pāngia e te taumahatanga ā-ringa ngā rorohiko pona pakari. Ka whakamahia e ngā rorohiko pona pakari he anga whakakaha i te konupora, te muka waro rānei, te mimiti ru o roto, me ngā anga ārai-wiri hei tiaki i ngā wāhanga nui. Mā ngā tiwhikete paerewa hōia pērā i te MIL-STD-810H ka ārai i te taka, te wiri, me te pānga.

3. Ātete ki te puehu, te waikore, me te ātete ki te waikura

Tirohanga hua pukatuhi pakari mō te pāmahana whānui.

Ngā Painga o ngā Pukatuhi Pakari i ngā Taiao -40℃

1. Ātete makariri tino pai

He pona ahumahi kua whakapakaritia ki te -45 nekehanga me ngā rauemi me te hoahoa motuhake, kua arotauhia ngā wāhanga hiko o roto kia mahi noa i ngā pāmahana tino iti, ka whakarite hoki te pūnaha whakamarara wera kia kore te mahi e pāngia e te pāmahana iti, ā, ko ētahi rorohiko pona kua whakapakaritia ka whakamahi i te hangarau pākahiko motuhake me ngā taputapu whakamahana hei whakarite kia maeneene te tīmatanga o te taputapu.

2. Anga pakari

3. Whirihoranga mahi kaha

Nā te mea he nui ngā tukatuka mahi-teitei, he nui te kaha o te mahara me ngā taputapu rokiroki, ka taea e ia te tukatuka tere i ngā raraunga nui me ngā mahi uaua, he pai hoki ngā āheinga tukatuka whakairoiro, e tautoko ana i ngā tikanga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero maha, ā, e whakarite ana kia mau tonu ngā hononga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero pai i ngā wāhi tūmatanui.

4. Te mahi haumaru pono

He rite rawa ki te tautuhi tapumati, te whakamunatanga kōpae mārō, te tīmatanga haumaru me ētahi atu mahi haumarutanga, ātete wai me te makuku, ko ētahi he pūnaha hiko ohorere hei whakarite i te haumarutanga o ngā taputapu me ngā raraunga.

Ngā Whakamahinga Noa o ngā Pona Pukoro Pakari i te Tino Makariri

1. Ngā Mahi Hinu, Hau, me te Keri

I ngā rohe porowhita, ka pāngia ngā tūhuratanga me ngā mahi keri hinu, hau, keri rānei e ngā āhuatanga uaua: ka taea e ngā pāmahana te heke ki te -40℃, me te hukarere me te hukapapa maha. Ka ātete ngā pona pakari ki te makariri nui, te ātete ki te wiri, me te tiaki i ngā hikohiko o roto me ngā hoahoa ātete puehu me te ātete wai. Ka taea e ngā kaiwhakahaere te mahi kohikohi raraunga i te papaanga, te tātari whenua, te aroturuki taputapu, me te mana mamao, me te whakaiti i ngā rahunga taputapu, te ngaronga raraunga rānei, me te tautoko i te tiaki me te tātaritanga mamao.

2. Ngā Mihana Rererangi me te Ārai

I ngā mahi hōia tino makariri, te tiaki waka rererangi, ngā misioni rererangi i te pito o te rā, ngā mahi rānei i te teitei, me mahi pono ngā taputapu i raro i ngā pāmahana iti, ngā wiri kaha, me te haumākū tiketike. Ka whakaratohia e ngā pona pakari te mahi whānui i te pāmahana, te anga ātete ki te ru, me ngā āheinga ātete wai/puehu. Ka pupuri i te pono o ngā raraunga i te wā e rere ana ngā waka rererangi, ngā tirotiro porowhita, ngā whakamātautau i mua i te whakarewatanga rānei. Mā ngā whakawhitiwhiti kōrero kua whakamunahia, ngā hononga amiorangi, me te manatoko maha-āhuatanga, ka noho ngā pona pakari hei taputapu nui mō ngā tohunga tiaki me te rererangi.

3. Rangahau Pūtaiao mō te Āhuarangi Matao

Mō ngā rangahau awaawa, te aroturukitanga o ngā puia, ngā rangahau taiao teitei, ngā haerenga porowhita rānei, he maha ngā wā ka mahi ngā kairangahau i ngā āhuatanga tawhiti, kino rānei. Kei roto i ngā pukatuhi pakari ngā mata ārai-kanapa kanapa teitei, ngā pākahiko roa te ora, me ngā atanga modular mō te hono i ngā pūoko huarere, ngā taputapu whenua, me ngā kāmera HD. Ka taea e ngā kairangahau te tukatuka raraunga, te whakahaere tauira, me te tātari pono i ngā whakaahua, kia tino tika ai ngā hua ahakoa i roto i te hukarere, te hukapapa, te permafrost rānei.

4. Te Urupare Āwhati i ngā Āhuatanga Tino Kino

I ngā āwhā hukarere, i ngā waipuke hukapapa, i ngā rohe āwhati rānei i ngā teitei teitei, me tere me te tika te kohikohi me te tukatuka i ngā mōhiohio e ngā tīma whakaora. Ka mau tonu te mahi pumau o ngā pukatuhi pakari nā te hanganga pakari, te ātete ki te huarere, me te hoahoa ātete ru. Ka tautokohia e rātou te whakahau i te papaanga, ngā whakahōutanga mapi wā-tūturu, te tuhi raraunga tūkino, me te whakaurunga UAV, ka taea ai te whakarite pai mō te whakaora ahakoa i roto i ngā taiao uaua. Mā ngā pākahiko takirua, ngā pākahiko whakawhiti-wera rānei ka taea te whakarite kia mahi tonu i roto i ngā misioni roa.

Me pēhea te whiriwhiri i te pukatuhi pakari tika?

1. Arotakehia ngā Āhuatanga Taiao

I te wā e whiriwhiri ana i tētahi pona pakari, whakaarohia tuatahitia ngā āhuatanga o te taiao, tae atu ki te pāmahana, te haumākū, te puehu, te wiri, me te pānga. Mō ngā āhuatanga tino makariri, tino wera rānei, he mea nui te whakahaere whānui-mahana me ngā otinga whakamatao. I roto i ngā taiao puehu, waikura rānei, he mea nui te ātete puehu, te ātete wai, me te ātete waikura (whakatauranga IP, tiwhikete MIL-STD-810H rānei). Mō ngā mahi nekeneke, ngā mahi wiri nui rānei (hei tauira, ngā kaipuke, ngā mīhini keri, ngā taiwhanga nekeneke rānei), whiriwhiria ngā pona pakari me te ārai-wiri me te anga pakari hei whakarite i te pumau me te haumaru o ngā raraunga.

2. Whakatauhia ngā Hiahia Mahi

He rerekē te kaha tukatuka me te tere rokiroki e hiahiatia ana mō ngā mahi rerekē. Me whai CPU mahi-teitei, RAM rawaka, me SSD tere hoki ngā tono whakahaere ahumahi, kohikohi raraunga, me ngā tono tirohanga mīhini rānei. Tērā pea ka uru atu ki ngā rangahau, ki ngā whakatauira hangarau rānei ngā tataunga maha-miro, ngā huinga raraunga nui rānei. Ka tautokohia hoki e ētahi pona pakari te whakaterenga GPU, ngā kāri whakawhānui modular rānei mō ngā mahi motuhake.

3. Whakaarohia te Ora o te Pūhiko me ngā Otinga Hiko

I roto i ngā mahi mara, i ngā tūhuratanga mamao, i ngā āhuatanga ohorere rānei, tērā pea kāore e pumau te pūtake hiko. Tirohia te kaha o te pākahiko, ngā tukatuka iti-mana, ngā pākahiko takirua ka taea te whakawhiti wera, me te hototahi ki te utu o waho, ki te utu hiko rā rānei. Mā te whakahaere hiko whai hua ka roa ake te mahi tonu, kia kore ai e whakararuraruhia ngā mahi nui. Mō te whakamahinga makariri rawa, whakaarohia te tīmatanga pāmahana iti me te mahi pākahiko ātete-makariri.

4. Aromatawai i te Hononga me te Whanuitanga

I ngā mahi ahumahi me ngā mahi rangahau, he maha ngā wā ka hiahiatia te hono i ngā pona pakari ki ngā pūoko, ki ngā taputapu ahumahi, ki ngā whatunga, ki te rokiroki o waho rānei. Tirohia ngā momo tauranga (USB, HDMI, raupapa, LAN, ngā mokamoka whānui modular), ngā kōwhiringa ahokore (Wi-Fi, 4G/5G, Nihokikorangi, GPS/Beidou), me ngā otinga I/O modular. Mā ngā hononga I/O me ngā hononga rererangi ka taea te whakarite ka taea te urutau ngāwari ki ngā whakaritenga mahi, ka whakaiti i te uaua o te taura me te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga.

5. Waitohu me te Tautoko Whai muri i te Hoko

Mā te whiriwhiri i tētahi kaihanga pono ka pumau te mahi mō te wā roa, ka oti hoki te misioni. Ka tukuna e tētahi waitohu rongonui ngā ratonga katoa mō te huringa ora, tae atu ki te R&D, te whakaputa, te whakamātautau, ngā otinga ritenga, me te tautoko whai muri i te hoko. Hei tauira, ka whakaratohia e DongTian Industrial Control he maha ngā raupapa o ngā pona pakari, e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i te tiaki, te ahumahi, te rangahau, me te urupare ohorere. Ka tautokohia e rātou ngā whakaritenga me ngā ratonga kei te papaanga hei whakarite kia mau tonu te mahi i roto i ngā taiao tino kino.

Whakamutunga

Ka haere tonu te whanaketanga o te pukatuhi kua whakapakarihia ki te mahi -40-tohu, me te ātete makariri ake, te hoahoa mama ake, ngā mahi atamai kaha ake, me te whānuitanga o ngā tono. I te tipu haere o te tono, ngā kaihanga pona pakari me ngā kaihanga rorohiko pakari kei te arotahi ki te hanga tauira mō ngā ahumahi motuhake, pērā i te pona pai rawa atu mō te tātaritanga motuka me Pona Pūmau me te GPU mō ngā mahi whakairoiro nui. Ko te ngā pona taiao tino kino kei te kite hoki te kāwai i te auahatanga, me ngā mea hou Pona IP65 ngā tauira i hangaia mō te roa o te ora. E tohu ana ēnei whanaketanga i tētahi heke mai whai hua mō pukatuhi ahumahi ngā otinga i roto i ngā taiao mahi uaua.