Mu gihe cy’iterambere ryihuse rya siyansi n’ikoranabuhanga, uburyo ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga bikoreshwamo bukomeje kwaguka, ariko mu bihe bikomeye cyane, ibikoresho bisanzwe by’ikoranabuhanga akenshi biragoye gukora. Kuvuka kw’amakaye yo mu bwoko bwa dogere 40 byazanye imbaraga zikomeye ku bakorera ahantu hakonje cyane.

Ingorane zo mu bidukikije bikonje cyane

Ibintu by'ingenzi bigize ikaye zikomeye mu gihe cy'ubukonje bukabije

1. Imikorere y'ubushyuhe bwinshi

Amakayi yo mu bwoko bwa "laptop" akomeye ashobora gukora neza mu bushyuhe buri hagati ya -40°C na +65°C. Uburyo bugezweho bwo gukonjesha, harimo imiyoboro y'ubushyuhe, abafana, na poroseseri zikoresha ingufu nke, bituma habaho imikorere ihamye ndetse no mu bidukikije nko mu bigo by'ubushakashatsi ku gice cy'izuba, ahantu ho kubaka mu misozi miremire, cyangwa mu gihe cy'itumba.

2. Kurwanya gutungurwa no kuzunguruka

Ahantu hakonje cyane akenshi habamo stress ya mekanike. Ibikoresho bya mudasobwa bikonje bikoresha chassis ya manyeziyumu cyangwa fibre ya karuboni, icyuma gifata shock imbere, n'amakaramu arwanya gutigita kugira ngo birinde ibice by'ingenzi. Impamyabushobozi zisanzwe za gisirikare nka MIL-STD-810H zemeza ko hadapfa kugwa, gutigita no kudakora neza.

3. Irinda ivumbi, amazi adatemba, kandi irwanya ingese

Reba ibicuruzwa bya mudasobwa zigendanwa zifite ubushyuhe bwinshi.

Akamaro k'amakaye akomeye mu bidukikije -40℃

1. Ubudahangarwa bwiza cyane n'ubukonje

-Mudasobwa igendanwa y’inganda ikora neza ifite dogere 45 hamwe n’ibikoresho byihariye n’imiterere, ibice by’ikoranabuhanga by’imbere bitunganywa kugira ngo bikore neza mu bushyuhe buri hasi cyane, sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe nayo igenzura ko imikorere itazagira ingaruka ku bushyuhe buri hasi, kandi zimwe muri mudasobwa zigendanwa zikora neza nazo zikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya bateri n’ibikoresho bishyushya kugira ngo ibikoresho bitangire neza.

2. Igikonoshwa gikonje

3. Imiterere ikomeye y'imikorere

Ifite ibyuma bitunganya amakuru bifite imikorere myiza, ububiko bufite ubushobozi bunini n'ibikoresho byo kubika amakuru, ishobora gutunganya amakuru menshi vuba n'imirimo igoye, ifite ubushobozi bwo gutunganya amashusho, ishyigikira uburyo bwinshi bwo gutumanaho, kandi ikanagenzura ko itumanaho rishobora gukomeza gukoreshwa mu turere twa kure.

4. Imikorere myiza y'umutekano

Ifite ubushobozi bwo kumenya ibikumwe, gufunga disiki ikomeye, gutangiza neza n'ibindi bikorwa by'umutekano, idapfa amazi kandi ntishobora guhumeka, zimwe zifite kandi sisitemu y'amashanyarazi yihutirwa kugira ngo zirinde ibikoresho n'umutekano w'amakuru.

Uburyo busanzwe bwo gukoresha amakaye akomeye mu gihe cy'ubukonje bukabije

1. Ibikorwa bya peteroli, gaze, n'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro

Mu turere two ku mpera z'isi, ubushakashatsi n'ubucukuzi bwa peteroli, gaze, cyangwa ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro buhura n'ibihe bikomeye: ubushyuhe bushobora kugabanuka bukagera kuri -40°C, hamwe n'urubura n'urubura bikunze kugaragara. Amakaye akomeye yihanganira ubukonje bukabije, arwanya kunyeganyega, kandi akarinda ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga imbere mu kirere akoresheje imiterere idapfa kuvurwa n'umukungugu. Abakoresha bashobora gukusanya amakuru aho bakorera, gusesengura imiterere y'ubutaka, kugenzura ibikoresho, no kugenzura kure, kugabanya ibibazo by'ibikoresho cyangwa gutakaza amakuru mu gihe bashyigikira kubungabunga no gusuzuma kure.

2. Ubutumwa bw'indege n'ubw'ingabo

Mu bikorwa bya gisirikare bikonje cyane, kubungabunga indege, ingendo zo mu kirere, cyangwa imirimo yo mu misozi miremire, ibikoresho bigomba gukora neza mu bushyuhe buke, guhindagura gukomeye, n'ubushuhe bwinshi. Amakaye akomeye atanga ubushobozi bwo gukora ubushyuhe bwinshi, chassis idahungabana, hamwe n'ubushobozi bwo kwirinda amazi cyangwa ivumbi. Agumana ubuziranenge bw'amakuru mu gihe cy'indege zihaguruka, amarondo yo mu kirere, cyangwa ibizamini bya mbere yo kurasa. Hamwe n'itumanaho rihishe, guhuza ibyogajuru, no kwemeza ibintu byinshi, amakaye akomeye aba ibikoresho by'ingenzi ku bashinzwe umutekano n'abakora mu by'indege.

3. Ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi ku mihindagurikire y'ikirere

Ku bushakashatsi ku rubura, kugenzura ibirunga, ubushakashatsi ku bidukikije mu misozi miremire, cyangwa ingendo zo mu misozi miremire, abashakashatsi bakunze gukora mu bihe bya kure cyangwa bigoye. Amakaye akomeye afite ecran zirwanya urumuri rwinshi, bateri ziramba, hamwe n'ibikoresho bihuza ibyuma bipima ikirere, ibikoresho bya geologiya, na kamera za HD. Abashakashatsi bashobora gutunganya amakuru, gukoresha ibishushanyo, no gusesengura amashusho mu buryo bwizewe, bakareba ko ibisubizo bifatika byaba biri mu rubura, mu rubura, cyangwa mu rubura.

4. Ubutabazi bwihutirwa mu bihe bikomeye cyane

Mu gihe cy'imvura y'urubura, imyuzure y'urubura, cyangwa ahantu habera ibiza mu misozi miremire, amatsinda y'ubutabazi agomba gukusanya no gutunganya amakuru vuba kandi neza. Amakaye akomeye agumana imikorere ihamye bitewe n'ubwubatsi bukomeye, ubwirinzi bw'ikirere, n'imiterere idahindagurika. Ashyigikira amabwiriza ahari, kuvugurura ikarita mu buryo bufatika, gufata amakuru y'abaguye mu mpanuka, no guhuza UAV, bigatuma habaho guhuza neza ubutabazi ndetse no mu turere duto. Bateri ebyiri cyangwa zishyushye zirushaho gutuma habaho gukora nta nkomyi mu gihe cy'ubutumwa burebure.

Nigute wahitamo ikaye nziza kandi igoye?

1. Suzuma imiterere y'ibidukikije

Mu gihe uhitamo ikaye ikomeye, banza utekereze ku miterere y'ibidukikije, harimo ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, ivumbi, kunye n'ingaruka. Ku bihe by'ubukonje bukabije cyangwa ubushyuhe bwinshi, uburyo bwo gukora ubushyuhe bwinshi n'uburyo bwo gukonjesha ni ingenzi cyane. Mu bidukikije birimo ivumbi cyangwa byangiza, kwirinda ivumbi, amazi adatemba, no kurwanya ingese (IP rating cyangwa MIL-STD-810H certification) ni ingenzi. Ku mirimo igendanwa cyangwa iremereye (urugero, amato, imashini zicukura amabuye y'agaciro, cyangwa laboratwari zigendanwa), hitamo ikaye ikomeye ifite chassis irwanya impanuka kandi ikomeye kugira ngo urebe ko amakuru ahamye kandi ahamye.

2. Kumenya ibikenewe mu mikorere

Imirimo itandukanye isaba imbaraga zitandukanye zo gutunganya no kubika amakuru. Igenzura ry’inganda, gukusanya amakuru, cyangwa porogaramu zo kureba amakuru zikenera CPU zikora neza, RAM ihagije, na SSD zihuta. Ubushakashatsi cyangwa imashini zikoresha ubuhanga bushobora kuba burimo imibare myinshi cyangwa amakuru manini. Amwe mu ma-laptop akomeye kandi ashyigikira kwihutisha GPU cyangwa amakarita yo kwagura porogaramu yihariye ku mirimo yihariye.

3. Tekereza ku buzima bwa bateri n'ibisubizo by'ingufu

Mu kazi ko mu murima, mu gushakisha kure, cyangwa mu bihe byihutirwa, umuriro w'amashanyarazi ushobora kuba udahindagurika. Shaka ubushobozi bwa bateri, poroseseri zikoresha ingufu nke, bateri ebyiri zishobora guhindurwa zishyushye, kandi zihuye n'ingufu zo hanze cyangwa iz'izuba. Gucunga neza ingufu z'amashanyarazi bikomeza gukora, bikareba ko imirimo y'ingenzi idahagarara. Ku ikoreshwa ry'ubukonje bukabije, tekereza ku gutangira ubushyuhe buke n'imikorere ya bateri idakonje.

4. Suzuma uburyo bwo guhuza no kwaguka

Imirimo y’inganda n’ubushakashatsi ikunze gusaba guhuza mudasobwa zigendanwa zikomeye n’ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga, ibikoresho by’inganda, imiyoboro, cyangwa ububiko bwo hanze. Reba ubwoko bw’aho imodoka zihagarara (USB, HDMI, serial, LAN, modular expansion slots), amahitamo ya wireless (Wi-Fi, 4G/5G, Bluetooth, GPS/Beidou), n’ibisubizo bya modular I/O. Ibikoresho bya I/O n’iby’indege bishobora guhindurwa bifasha guhuza neza n’ibikenewe mu kazi, bigabanya ubukana bw’insinga no kunoza imikorere.

5. Inkunga y'ikirango n'iy'inyuma yo kugurisha

Guhitamo uruganda rwizewe bitanga serivisi zihamye kandi zirambye zo gukora no kurangiza inshingano. Ikirango cy’ubucuruzi kizwi gitanga serivisi zuzuye, zirimo ubushakashatsi n’iterambere, gukora, gupima, ibisubizo byihariye, no gushyigikira nyuma yo kugurisha. Urugero, DongTian Industrial Control itanga urutonde rw’amakaye akomeye, akoreshwa cyane mu kurinda, mu nganda, mu bushakashatsi, no mu butabazi bwihutirwa. Bashyigikira uburyo bwo guhindura ibintu no gutanga serivisi aho bakorera kugira ngo bakomeze gukora mu turere dukomeye.

Umwanzuro

Ikayi yo mu bwoko bwa dogere 40 izakomeza gutera imbere, ifite ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'ubukonje bwinshi, imiterere yoroheje, imikorere ikomeye y'ubwenge, hamwe n'uburyo bwinshi bwo kuyikoresha. Uko abantu barushaho gukenera, abakora mudasobwa zigendanwa zikomeye na abakora mudasobwa zikomeye bibanda ku kubaka ibishushanyo mbonera by'inganda runaka, nka mudasobwa igendanwa nziza cyane mu gusuzuma imodoka na Mudasobwa igendanwa ikomeye ifite GPU ku mirimo ikubiyemo amashusho menshi. mudasobwa zigendanwa zikoreshwa mu kubungabunga ibidukikije bikabije icyiciro nacyo kirimo kubona udushya, hamwe n'udushya Mudasobwa igendanwa ya IP65 moderi zagenewe kuramba cyane. Izi ntambwe zigaragaza ahazaza heza kuri inganda zo mu bwoko bwa "booke" ibisubizo mu kazi gakomeye.