Zowona Zamakampani

M'zaka zaposachedwa, makompyuta opanga zomangamanga a ARM ayamba kutuluka pang'onopang'ono chifukwa chakuchita kwawo kwakukulu komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa, kukhala okondedwa atsopano pamakampani opanga makina. Nkhaniyi ifotokoza mwatsatanetsatane makompyuta azomangamanga a ARM ndikuwunika ubwino wake ndi zomwe akuyembekezeka kuchita pakupanga makina opanga mafakitale.

Monga gawo lalikulu la makina opanga makina, makompyuta am'mafakitale akulandila chidwi kwambiri. Pakati pawo, makompyuta amakampani a 1U chassis amatenga gawo lofunikira m'magawo ambiri monga makina opangira mafakitale, kukonza ma data, komanso kulumikizana ndi maukonde ndi kukula kwawo kophatikizana, magwiridwe antchito abwino, komanso magwiridwe antchito okhazikika. Nkhaniyi ikutsogolerani kuti mumvetse mozama za mawonekedwe, ubwino, ndi zochitika zamakompyuta a mafakitale a 1U chassis, ndikuyang'anitsitsa zinsinsi zawo.

Ndi chitukuko chofulumira cha sayansi ndi luso lamakono, makompyuta a mafakitale salinso zipangizo zoyendetsera mafakitale monga momwe zimakhalira kale. Kutuluka kwa makompyuta amakampani a Android kwabweretsa mwayi womwe sunachitikepo pamakampani opanga makina komanso luntha. Ndiye, kodi makompyuta amakampani a Android angachite chiyani? Nkhaniyi idzakutengerani kuti mufufuze ndikumvetsetsa ntchito ndi ntchito zake zosiyanasiyana.

Ndi chitukuko chofulumira cha chidziwitso cha mafakitale, makompyuta am'mafakitale akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamakampani opanga makina. Komabe, vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu chifukwa cha makompyuta a mafakitale panthawi yogwira ntchito lakhala likudziwika. Nkhaniyi idzakudziwitsani za njira zina zochepetsera mphamvu zamakompyuta a mafakitale kuti zikuthandizeni kukwaniritsa cholinga chosungira mphamvu ndi kuchepetsa mpweya pamene mukuonetsetsa kuti zipangizozi zikugwira ntchito mokhazikika.

Ndi chitukuko chofulumira chaukadaulo wamagetsi, zida zowongolera mafakitale, monga pachimake cha makina opanga makina, magwiridwe antchito ake komanso kukhazikika kwake ndikofunikira pakugwira ntchito kwadongosolo lonse. Komabe, kusankha zida zoyenera zowongolera mafakitale pakati pamitundu yambiri ndi mitundu zitha kukhala zovuta.

Khadi lojambula la discrete, lomwe nthawi zambiri limadziwika kuti discrete GPU, ndi gawo lapadera la kompyuta. Amapangidwa makamaka kuti azigwira ntchito zojambula. Mosiyana ndi zithunzi zomangidwa, khadi yodzipatulira imakhala mu PCIe slot, ndikuwonjezera magwiridwe antchito azithunzi.

PCIe 5.0, yomwe nthawi zambiri imadziwika kuti PCI Express 5.0, ndiye membala watsopano kwambiri wabanja la PCIe. Zikuwonetsa kupita patsogolo kwakukulu pamakompyuta ochita bwino kwambiri. Imapereka kuwirikiza kwa bandwidth ndi liwiro losamutsa deta la PCIe 4.0.

Kuyika kwa IPC kumatanthauza kukhazikitsa zida za IPC m'mizere yopangira mafakitale kapena malo opangira, ndikuchita makonzedwe ofanana, kukonza zolakwika ndi ma network. Monga gawo lalikulu la kupanga mwanzeru, kuyika kwa IPC kumakhudza kukhazikika komanso kugwira ntchito kwadongosolo lonse lopanga.

Monga imodzi mwamakina apamwamba aukadaulo amakono opanga nzeru, gawo loyang'anira mafakitale likulandira chidwi chochulukirapo. Monga makina ogwiritsira ntchito Linux, Ubuntu yawonetsanso kuthekera kolimba pankhani yoyang'anira mafakitale. Nkhaniyi iwunika mozama mawonekedwe, maubwino ndi kugwiritsa ntchito makompyuta amafuta a Ubuntu m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana.

Monga chida chofunikira paofesi yam'manja, mapiritsi olimba ayenera kukhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira. Nkhaniyi iwunika zofunikira komanso zomwe zachitika posachedwa pamapiritsi olimba kuti athandize aliyense kumvetsetsa momwe angasinthire chitetezo cham'manja ndi kuteteza ku ziwopsezo zomwe zikuchulukirachulukira.