Imboni Yemininingwane

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, amakhompiyutha emboni yezakhiwo ze-ARM avele kancane kancane ngenxa yokusebenza kwawo okuphezulu kanye nokusetshenziswa kwawo okuphansi kwamandla, abe intandokazi entsha emkhakheni we-automation yezimboni. Le ndatshana izokwethula ikhompuyutha yezimboni yezokwakha ye-ARM ngokuningiliziwe futhi ihlole izinzuzo zayo zohlelo lokusebenza kanye namathemba okuthuthukiswa kokuzenzakalelayo kwezimboni.

Njengengxenye eyinhloko yezinhlelo ezishintshayo zezimboni, amakhompyutha ezimboni aya ngokuya ethola ukunakwa okusabalele. Phakathi kwawo, amakhompyutha ezimboni e-1U chassis adlala indima ebalulekile emikhakheni eminingi efana ne-automation yezimboni, ukucubungula idatha, nokuxhumana kwenethiwekhi ngosayizi wawo ohlangene, ukusebenza kahle, nokusebenza okuzinzile. Lesi sihloko sizokuholela ekuqondeni okujulile kwezici, izinzuzo, kanye nezimo zokusetshenziswa kwamakhompiyutha emboni ye-1U chassis, futhi uhlole izimfihlakalo zawo.

Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe, amakhompiyutha ezimboni awasewona amathuluzi okulawula izimboni ngomqondo wendabuko. Ukuvela kwamakhompyutha ezimboni e-Android kulethe amathuba angakaze abonwe ezinto ezishintshayo zezimboni kanye nobuhlakani. Ngakho-ke, yini amakhompyutha wezimboni ze-Android angayenza? Lesi sihloko sizokuthatha ukuthi uhlole futhi uqonde ukusetshenziswa kwayo okuhlukahlukene kanye nemisebenzi.

Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kolwazi lwezimboni, amakhompiyutha ezimboni aya ngokuya asetshenziswa emkhakheni we-automation yezimboni. Kodwa-ke, inkinga yokusetshenziswa kwamandla ebangelwa amakhompyutha ezimboni ngesikhathi sokusebenza iye yabonakala kancane kancane. Lesi sihloko sizokwethula ezinye izindlela ezisebenzayo zokunciphisa amandla amakhompiyutha ezimboni ukuze akusize ufinyelele umgomo wokonga amandla kanye nokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwamanzi ngenkathi uqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile kwemishini.

Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kobuchwepheshe be-automation, imishini yokulawula izimboni, njengomnyombo wezinhlelo ezishintshayo zezimboni, ukusebenza kwayo nokuzinza kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kwalo lonke uhlelo. Kodwa-ke, ukukhetha imishini yokulawula imboni efaneleka kakhulu phakathi kwemikhiqizo eminingi namamodeli kungase kube inselele.

Ikhadi lemifanekiso esobala, elivame ukwaziwa nge-GPU esobala, liyingxenye ehlukile yekhompuyutha. Iklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukuphatha imisebenzi eyingcaca. Ngokungafani nezithombe ezakhelwe ngaphakathi, ikhadi elizinikele lihlala endaweni ye-PCIe, okwandisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwezithombe.

I-PCIe 5.0, evame ukwaziwa nge-PCI Express 5.0, iyilungu elisha lomndeni we-PCIe. Kuphawula intuthuko ebalulekile kukhompyutha esebenza kahle kakhulu. Inikeza kabili isivinini somkhawulokudonsa kanye nesivinini sokudlulisa idatha se-PCIe 4.0.

Ukufakwa kwe-IPC kusho inqubo yokufaka okokusebenza kwe-IPC emigqeni yokukhiqiza yezimboni noma kumasayithi okukhiqiza, nokwenza imisebenzi ehambisanayo yokumisa, ukulungisa iphutha kanye nemisebenzi yokuxhumana. Njengengxenye ewumgogodla wokukhiqiza okuhlakaniphile, inqubo yokufaka i-IPC ithinta ukuzinza nokusebenza kahle kwalo lonke uhlelo lokukhiqiza.

Njengobunye bobuchwepheshe obuyisisekelo bokukhiqiza okuhlakaniphile kwesimanje, umkhakha wokulawula izimboni uthola ukunakwa okukhulayo. Njengohlelo lokusebenza olusekelwe ku-Linux, Ubuntu buphinde babonisa amandla aqinile emkhakheni wokulawula izimboni. Lesi sihloko sizohlola ngokujulile izici, izinzuzo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamakhompiyutha wezimboni ze-Ubuntu ezimbonini ezahlukene.

Njengesisetshenziswa esibalulekile sehhovisi elihambahambayo, amaphilisi aqinile kufanele abe nezinga eliphezulu lokuphepha. Lesi sihloko sizohlola izimfuneko ezibalulekile namathrendi akamuva amathebulethi aqinile ukuze sisize wonke umuntu aqonde ukuthi angakuthuthukisa kanjani ukuvikeleka kwamaselula futhi avikele ezinsongweni ezikhulayo eziyinkimbinkimbi.