Blogu

Kugwira ntchito kwa mafakitale odziyimira pawokha sikungalekanitsidwe ndi chithandizo cha makina owongolera mafakitale. Monga njira yofunika kwambiri yolumikizira zida zakunja, mawonekedwe a USB a makompyuta amakampani ali ndi magwiridwe antchito osiyanasiyana komanso mawonekedwe otumizira deta m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Nkhaniyi ifufuza momwe ma interface a USB amagwiritsidwira ntchito m'mafakitale odziyimira pawokha ndikufotokozera kusiyana pakati pa mitundu.

Mu gawo la makina odzipangira okha a mafakitale, magwiridwe antchito a makompyuta a mafakitale amagwirizana mwachindunji ndi magwiridwe antchito komanso kukhazikika kwa kupanga. Tikaganizira zokweza kompyuta ya mafakitale ya 4U, chimodzi mwa mfundo zazikulu zoganizira ndi kusankha CPU. Nkhaniyi ifufuza momwe mungasankhire mwanzeru makompyuta a mafakitale a 4U pogwiritsa ntchito ma motherboard a Q670 mukakumana ndi mitundu itatu ya CPU yosankha: Intel I5-12 generation, I3-12 generation, ndi I7-12 generation.

Pofuna kuti ma laputopu olimba azigwira ntchito bwino kwa nthawi yayitali, kuyeretsa nthawi zonse fan ya CPU ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri. Kuchuluka kwa fumbi sikumangokhudza kutentha komwe kumawononga, komanso kungayambitsenso kuti chipangizocho chitenthe kwambiri, zomwe zimachepetsa magwiridwe antchito kapena kuwononga zida zake. Bukuli likupatsani chidziwitso chatsatanetsatane cha momwe mungayeretsere fan ya CPU ya laputopu yolimba mwaukadaulo komanso mosamala.

Kusintha kasinthidwe ka hardware ya kompyuta yamakampani ndi njira yothandiza kwambiri yowongolera magwiridwe antchito onse. Ma hard disk ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakudziwa liwiro logwirira ntchito ndi momwe deta imasungidwira bwino, kuphatikiza ma hard disk amakina, ma solid-state drive (SSD), ndi ma NVMe SSD. Nazi malingaliro ena okuthandizani kusankha njira yoyenera yosinthira ma hard disk kutengera zosowa zanu.

Pankhani yokhudza makina oyendetsera mafakitale, magwiridwe antchito a makompyuta a mafakitale a 4U amadalira kapangidwe ka zida zawo. Posachedwapa, pa kompyuta ya mafakitale ya 4U yomwe ili ndi khadi la zithunzi la RTX2060, kukweza kukhala RTX3060 mosakayikira kudzabweretsa magwiridwe antchito abwino. Kusintha kumeneku kudzayang'ana kwambiri kusintha makadi ojambula ndi magetsi kuti akwaniritse zosowa za ntchito zamafakitale zothandiza komanso zokhazikika.

Ndi chitukuko chachangu cha ukadaulo wowongolera mafakitale, makompyuta a mafakitale a 4U amachita gawo lofunikira m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Komabe, kulephera kwa capacitor yamagetsi ndi vuto lodziwika bwino lokonza, lomwe lingakhale ndi vuto lalikulu pa magwiridwe antchito ndi kukhazikika kwa zida ngati silingathetsedwe pa nthawi yake; nkhaniyi ikudziwitsani mwatsatanetsatane njira zosamalira akatswiri kuti athetse kulephera kwa capacitor yamagetsi ya 600W ya makompyuta a mafakitale a 4U.

Mu ndondomeko yokweza makompyuta akuluakulu a mafakitale, kusankha ndi kusintha magetsi ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri. Monga chisankho chogwira ntchito bwino komanso chodalirika, magetsi a semi-modular amachita gawo lofunika kwambiri pakukweza magwiridwe antchito ndi kukhazikika kwa makompyuta a mafakitale. Pochita izi, tiyenera kulabadira zinthu zingapo zofunika ndikuzisintha malinga ndi njira zomwe zafotokozedwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti njira yonse yokweza magetsi ikupita patsogolo bwino.

Pokonza kompyuta ya mafakitale ya 4U, yokhala ndi purosesa ya i9-9900K ndi khadi la zithunzi la 3060, vuto la magetsi kutha mukagwiritsa ntchito magetsi a 500W ndi vuto lofala. Pankhaniyi, titha kutenga mayankho angapo kuti tiwonetsetse kuti makinawo akugwira ntchito bwino.

Sipika ya piritsi lolimba ili ndi mavuto osazolowereka, omwe angawonekere monga kusokonezeka kwa mawu, kuchuluka kosazolowereka, kusowa kwa mawu, ndi zina zotero. Vutoli likhoza kukhala ndi kulephera kwa hardware kapena mavuto a kasinthidwe ka mapulogalamu. Zotsatirazi zisanthula ndikuthetsa zomwe zingayambitse vutoli.

Mu kompyuta ya mafakitale ya 4U, kulephera kwa CPU kungayambitse mavuto a dongosolo ndikukhudza magwiridwe antchito abwinobwino a zida. Zotsatirazi ndi kusanthula kwa vutoli ndi yankho logwirizana nalo.