Ibhulogi

Ukusebenza kwamafektri azenzakalelayo akukwazi ukuhlukaniswa nokusekelwa kwezinhlelo zokulawula zezimboni. Njengesiteshi esiyinhloko sokuxhuma amadivayisi angaphandle, i-USB interface yamakhompyutha ezimboni inezindlela ezahlukene zokusebenzisa kanye nezici zokudlulisa idatha ezinguqulweni ezahlukene. Lesi sihloko sizohlola ukusetshenziswa kwama-interface e-USB emafektri azenzakalelayo futhi sichaze umehluko phakathi kwezinguqulo.

Emkhakheni wokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela kwezimboni, ukusebenza kwamakhompyutha ezimboni kuhlobene ngqo nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kanye nokuzinza. Uma sicabanga ngokuthuthukisa ikhompyutha yezimboni ye-4U, elinye lamaphuzu abalulekile okunquma ukukhetha i-CPU. Lesi sihloko sizohlola ukuthi ungenza kanjani izinqumo ezihlakaniphile zokuthuthukisa amakhompyutha ezimboni ye-4U usebenzisa amabhodi e-motherboard e-Q670 uma ubhekene namamodeli amathathu e-CPU ongakhetha kuwo: isizukulwane se-Intel I5-12, isizukulwane se-I3-12, kanye nesizukulwane se-I7-12.

Enkambisweni yokugcina ama-notebook aqinile esebenza kahle isikhathi eside, ukuhlanzwa njalo kwefeni ye-CPU kuyingxenye ebalulekile. Ukuqongelela uthuli ngokweqile akugcini nje ngokuthinta umphumela wokushabalalisa ukushisa, kodwa futhi kungabangela ukuthi idivayisi ishise ngokweqile, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe ukusebenza noma kulimaze ihadiwe. Lo mhlahlandlela uzokunikeza isingeniso esinemininingwane sendlela yokuhlanza ifeni ye-CPU ye-notebook eqinile ngobungcweti nangokuphephile.

Ukuthuthukisa ukucushwa kwehadiwe yekhompyutha yezimboni kuyindlela ephumelelayo yokuthuthukisa ukusebenza okuphelele. Ama-hard disk ayingxenye ebalulekile yokunquma isivinini sokusebenza kwesistimu kanye nokusebenza kahle kokugcina idatha, kufaka phakathi ama-hard disk omshini, ama-solid-state drive (ama-SSD), kanye nama-NVMe SSD. Nazi ezinye iziphakamiso zokukusiza ukuthi ukhethe ikhambi lokuthuthukisa i-hard disk elifanele ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zakho ezithile.

Emkhakheni wokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela kwezimboni, ukusebenza kwamakhompyutha ezimboni e-4U kuncike ekucushweni kwehadiwe yawo. Muva nje, kwikhompyutha yezimboni ye-4U efakwe ikhadi lehluzo le-RTX2060, ukuthuthukiswa ku-RTX3060 ngokungangabazeki kuzoletha ukusebenza okungcono. Lokhu kuthuthukiswa kuzogxila ekufakweni kwamakhadi ehluzo kanye nezinsiza zikagesi ukuze kufezwe izidingo zesicelo sezimboni ezisebenza kahle nezizinzile.

Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kobuchwepheshe bokulawula izimboni, amakhompyutha ezimboni e-4U adlala indima ebalulekile ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene. Kodwa-ke, ukwehluleka kwe-capacitor yokunikezwa kwamandla kuyinkinga evamile yokulungisa, engaba nomthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni nasekuzinzeni kwemishini uma ingaxazululwa ngesikhathi; lesi sihloko sizokwethula ngokuningiliziwe izinyathelo zokulungisa zobungcweti zokuxazulula ukwehluleka kwe-capacitor yokunikezwa kwamandla e-600W kwamakhompyutha ezimboni e-4U.

Enqubweni yokuthuthukisa amakhompyutha amakhulu ezimboni, ukukhethwa nokushintshana kwamandla kagesi kungenye yezixhumanisi ezibaluleke kakhulu. Njengenketho ephumelelayo nethembekile, amandla kagesi angama-semi-modular adlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kanye nokuzinza kwamakhompyutha ezimboni. Lapho senza lo msebenzi, sidinga ukunaka uchungechunge lwezinto ezibalulekile bese sizishintsha ngokwezinyathelo ezibekiwe ukuqinisekisa inqubekela phambili ebushelelezi yenqubo yonke yokuthuthukisa.

Uma uhlela ikhompyutha yezimboni ye-4U, efakwe iprosesa ye-i9-9900K kanye nekhadi lehluzo le-3060, inkinga yokuphela kokunikezwa kwamandla ngemva kokusebenzisa ukunikezwa kwamandla kwe-500W kuyinselele evamile. Kulokhu, singathatha uchungechunge lwezixazululo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile kohlelo.

Isipikha sethebhulethi eqinile sinezinkinga ezingavamile, ezingabonakala njengokuphambuka komsindo, ivolumu engavamile, ukungabikho komsindo, njll. Lokhu kungajwayelekile kungase kuhilele ukwehluleka kwehadiwe noma izinkinga zokucushwa kwesofthiwe. Okulandelayo kuzohlaziya futhi kuxazulule izimbangela ezingaba khona.

Kukhompyutha yezimboni ye-4U, ukwehluleka kwe-CPU kungabangela ukungasebenzi kahle kwesistimu futhi kuthinte ukusebenza okuvamile kwemishini. Okulandelayo ukuhlaziywa kwalesi simo kanye nesixazululo esihambisanayo.