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Kompyuta yodziyimira yokha ya mafakitale, kapena kompyuta yowongolera mafakitale, ndi makina apakompyuta omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka m'malo opangira mafakitale. Ali ndi kukhazikika kwamphamvu, kugwirizana, komanso kukula, ndipo amatha kugwira ntchito bwino pakakhala kutentha kwambiri, chinyezi, kugwedezeka, komanso fumbi.

Mu kayendedwe ka makina opangira zinthu zamafakitale komanso kupanga zinthu mwanzeru, makina owonera maloboti ali ngati "maso" m'munda wopanga zinthu mwanzeru. Amaphatikiza magawo osiyanasiyana monga kuwala, uinjiniya wamagetsi, sayansi ya makompyuta ndi luntha lochita kupanga. Mwa kutsanzira ntchito za masomphenya a anthu, amapatsa maloboti mphamvu yogwira ntchito molondola m'malo ovuta a mafakitale.

1. Kugwirizana kwa dongosolo ndi kukhazikika

Dongosolo loyendetsera ntchito la Windows 10 lili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma hardware ndi mapulogalamu, ndipo limatha kuphatikiza mosavuta mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana a mafakitale ndi madalaivala a zida. Kuphatikiza apo, kukhazikika ndi kudalirika kwa Windows 10 kwatsimikiziridwa kwambiri, ndipo kumatha kusunga magwiridwe antchito okhazikika kwa nthawi yayitali m'malo osiyanasiyana amafakitale ndikusintha kuti zigwirizane ndi magwiridwe antchito osalekeza a mizere yopanga mafakitale.

Makompyuta a mafakitale samangofunika kukonza deta ndi ntchito zomveka zokha, komanso amafunikanso kuyang'anira bwino zida zosiyanasiyana zolumikizirana. Kasamalidwe kameneka nthawi zambiri kamadalira khadi la IO (khadi lolowera/lotulutsa) kapena khadi lowongolera mayendedwe a kompyuta ya mafakitale, yomwe ndi mlatho wofunikira wolumikizira zida zam'munda ndi makompyuta a mafakitale.

1. Chiyambi cha makompyuta a mafakitale otentha kwambiri

M'malo otentha kwambiri kapena otsika kwambiri, makompyuta achikhalidwe amakampani sangagwire ntchito bwino, ndipo angayambitse kuwonongeka kwa makina kapena kutayika kwa deta. Chifukwa chake, kubuka kwa makompyuta amakampani otentha kwambiri kwakhala njira yothandiza yothetsera vutoli.

Monga zida zofunika kwambiri zoyendetsera makina a mafakitale ndi kuwongolera mwanzeru, kukhazikika ndi kudalirika kwa makompyuta amafakitale omangidwira pakhoma ndikofunikira kwambiri. Monga chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kuti makompyuta amafakitale azigwira ntchito mokhazikika kwa nthawi yayitali, kapangidwe ka kutayira kutentha ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri lomwe silinganyalanyazidwe. Lero, tiwunika mwatsatanetsatane mapangidwe angapo otayira kutentha a makompyuta amafakitale omangidwira pakhoma kuti tiwone momwe mapangidwe awa akutsimikizira kuti makinawo akhoza kugwirabe ntchito mokhazikika pansi pa kutentha kwambiri komanso malo okhala ndi katundu wambiri.

Mu gawo la makina odziyimira pawokha a mafakitale, makompyuta a PLC ndi makompyuta a mafakitale ophatikizidwa ndi njira ziwiri zowongolera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, iliyonse ili ndi mawonekedwe apadera aukadaulo komanso zabwino zake. Nkhaniyi ichita kusanthula mwatsatanetsatane kwa makompyuta a PLC ndi mafakitale ophatikizidwa kuchokera pakuwona magwiridwe antchito aukadaulo.

Monga woyimira mapulogalamu otseguka, makina ogwiritsira ntchito a Linux pang'onopang'ono ayamba kuonekera m'munda wa makina odzipangira okha m'mafakitale ndi mawonekedwe ake osinthasintha, okhazikika komanso odalirika. Ndi zaka zambiri zosonkhanitsa ukadaulo komanso mzimu watsopano, SINSMART Technology Company yatulutsa chida cha makompyuta cha mafakitale chokhala ndi makina ogwiritsira ntchito a Linux, chomwe chabweretsa mwayi watsopano wogwiritsa ntchito m'mafakitale.

Ma laputopu ankhondo ali ndi mphamvu zolumikizirana zamphamvu ndipo amatha kulumikizana nthawi yomweyo ndi malo olamulira ndi asilikali ena kudzera mu kulumikizana kwa satellite, wailesi ndi njira zina. Ali ndi ma antenna ogwira ntchito kwambiri komanso ma module olumikizirana obisika kuti atsimikizire kukhazikika ndi chitetezo cha kutumiza chidziwitso m'malo ovuta amagetsi.

Kukula kwa makina odzipangira okha m'mafakitale kwasintha kwambiri mawonekedwe a makampani opanga zinthu, ndipo makompyuta a mafakitale ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pankhaniyi. Monga zida zofunika kwambiri zowongolera ndikuwunika momwe ntchito ikuyendera, kusankha makompyuta amakampani ndikofunikira kwambiri. Komabe, sikophweka kusankha pakati pa zinthu zosiyanasiyana zokongola pamsika. Chifukwa chake, nkhaniyi isanthula mfundo zazikulu zogulira makompyuta amakampani mwatsatanetsatane kuti ikuthandizeni kumvetsetsa bwino ndikusankha kompyuta yamakampani yomwe ikugwirizana ndi zosowa zanu.