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Mudasobwa ikora mu nganda, cyangwa mudasobwa igenzura imikorere y’inganda, ni sisitemu ya mudasobwa ikoreshwa by’umwihariko mu bikorwa by’inganda. Ifite ubushobozi bwo kugumana ibintu neza, ihuza ibintu neza, kandi ishobora kwaguka, kandi ishobora gukora neza mu gihe cy’ubushyuhe bukabije, ubushuhe, guhindagurika kw’ibintu, n’umukungugu.

Mu rwego rw’imikorere y’inganda zikora ibintu mu buryo bwikora n’inganda zikora ibintu mu buryo bw’ubwenge, sisitemu yo kureba robo imeze nk’ "amaso" mu rwego rw’inganda zikora ibintu mu buryo bw’ubwenge. Ihuza amasomo menshi nka optique, ikoranabuhanga, siyansi ya mudasobwa n’ubwenge bw’ubukorano. Mu kwigana imikorere y’amaso y’abantu, iha robo ubushobozi bwo gukora ibikorwa nyabyo mu nganda zigoye.

1. Guhuza sisitemu no guhagarara neza

Sisitemu y'imikorere ya Windows 10 ifite uburyo bwinshi bwo guhuza ibikoresho na porogaramu, kandi ishobora guhuza porogaramu zitandukanye zo mu rwego rw'inganda n'ibikoresho biyikoresha. Byongeye kandi, ubuziranenge n'ubwizerwe bya Windows 10 byemejwe cyane, kandi bishobora gukomeza gukora neza mu buryo burambye mu nganda zitandukanye no guhuza n'imikorere ihoraho y'imirongo ikora ibikoresho.

Mudasobwa zo mu nganda ntizikenera gusa gutunganya amakuru n'imikorere y'ubwenge, ahubwo zinakenera gucunga neza ibikoresho bitandukanye byo mu nganda. Ubu buryo busanzwe bushingiye ku ikarita ya IO (ikarita yinjiye/isohoka) cyangwa ikarita igenzura ingendo ya mudasobwa yo mu nganda, ikaba ari ikiraro cy'ingenzi gihuza ibikoresho byo mu murima na mudasobwa zo mu nganda.

1. Inkomoko ya mudasobwa z'inganda zikoresha ubushyuhe bwinshi cyane

Mu bidukikije ubushyuhe buri hejuru cyane cyangwa hasi cyane, mudasobwa zisanzwe zo mu nganda zishobora kudashobora gukora neza, ndetse zishobora no gutera impanuka za sisitemu cyangwa gutakaza amakuru. Kubwibyo, kugaragara kwa mudasobwa zo mu nganda zikoresha ubushyuhe bwinshi byabaye uburyo bwiza bwo gukemura iki kibazo.

Nk'ibikoresho by'ingenzi by'ikoranabuhanga mu by'inganda no kugenzura mu buryo bw'ubwenge, guhagarara no kwizerana kwa mudasobwa zo mu nganda zishyizwe ku nkuta ni ingenzi cyane. Nk'ikintu cy'ingenzi kugira ngo mudasobwa zo mu nganda zikore neza igihe kirekire, igishushanyo mbonera cy'uburyo ubushyuhe bukwirakwira ni igice cy'ingenzi kidashobora kwirengagizwa. Uyu munsi, turasesengura imiterere myinshi y'uburyo ubushyuhe bukwirakwira bwa mudasobwa zo mu nganda zishyirwa ku nkuta mu buryo burambuye kugira ngo turebe uburyo iyi miterere ishimangira ko imashini ishobora gukora neza mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe bwinshi n'imitwaro myinshi.

Mu rwego rwo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga mu nganda, mudasobwa za PLC na mudasobwa zikoreshwa mu nganda zikoreshwa cyane ni ikoranabuhanga ribiri rikoreshwa cyane mu kugenzura, buri rimwe rifite imiterere yihariye ya tekiniki n'inyungu z'imikorere. Iyi nkuru izakora isesengura rirambuye ry'igereranya rya mudasobwa za PLC na mudasobwa zikoreshwa mu nganda zikoreshwa mu nganda hakurikijwe imikorere ya tekiniki.

Nk’uko bigaragazwa na porogaramu zifunguye, sisitemu y’imikorere ya Linux yagiye igaragara buhoro buhoro mu bijyanye no kwihutisha imikorere y’inganda, ifite imiterere yoroshye cyane, ihamye kandi yizewe. Hamwe n’imyaka myinshi yo gukusanya ikoranabuhanga n’umwuka wo guhanga udushya, SINSMART Technology Company yatangije mudasobwa y’inganda ifite sisitemu y’imikorere ya Linux, yazanye amahirwe mashya yo gukoresha mu nganda.

Amakaye ya gisirikare afite ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gutumanaho kandi ashobora gukomeza kuvugana mu buryo bwihuse n’ikigo cy’ubuyobozi n’abandi basirikare binyuze mu itumanaho rya satelite, radiyo n’ubundi buryo. Afite antene zikora neza cyane hamwe na modules z’itumanaho zihishe kugira ngo amakuru akomeze gukwirakwira no kugezwa imbere mu buryo bugoye mu bidukikije by’amashanyarazi.

Iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga mu nganda ryahinduye cyane isura y’inganda, kandi mudasobwa z’inganda ni igice cy’ingenzi muri uru rwego. Nk’ibikoresho by’ingenzi byo kugenzura no gukurikirana inzira yo gukora, guhitamo mudasobwa z’inganda ni ingenzi cyane. Ariko, ntabwo byoroshye guhitamo mu bicuruzwa bitangaje biri ku isoko. Kubwibyo, iyi nkuru izasesengura ingingo z’ingenzi zo kugura mudasobwa z’inganda mu buryo burambuye kugira ngo igufashe gusobanukirwa neza no guhitamo mudasobwa y’inganda ijyanye n’ibyo ukeneye.