Kodi Rackmount Amatanthauza Chiyani?

Osati zonse machitidwe a rackmount amapangidwa mofanana. Kusankha choyenera mtundu wa rack ndi kukula kwake ndikofunikira pakuwonetsetsa kuti zida zanu zimagwirizana, kukhathamiritsa kayendedwe ka mpweya, komanso kukonza makina oyika akatswiri. Kuchokera malo opangira data ku zipinda zowongolera mafakitale, kumvetsetsa zosankha zosiyanasiyana zoyikamo kukuthandizani kuti mupange malo osinthika komanso owopsa.

Mitundu Yodziwika Yama Seva Racks:

• 2-Post Racks
  Zopepuka komanso zopulumutsa malo, izi ndizoyenera kuyikapo zosintha pamaneti, mapepala apamwamba, ndi zida zina zopepuka. Common mu zipinda za telecom ndi mawaya ovala.
  
  
  
  
  

• 4-Post Racks
  Zapangidwira zolemera kwambiri ma seva a rackmount, zosungirako,ndi Zithunzi za UPS, izi zimapereka chithandizo kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo, kulola slide njanji, maalumali, ndi kugawa bwino kulemera.
  
  

• Tsegulani Frame Racks
  Izi zilibe mapanelo am'mbali kapena zitseko ndipo zimapereka mwayi wopeza zida. Iwo ndi abwino kwa malo kumene kuziziritsa ndi kupezeka kwa kukonza ndizofunika kwambiri.

• Ma Racks Otsekeredwa (Makabati Oyika)
  Pokhala ndi zitseko zakutsogolo ndi zakumbuyo ndi mapanelo am'mbali, zotsekera zimateteza zida zodzitchinjiriza ku fumbi, kusokoneza, ndi phokoso. Common mu malo opangira data ndi zipinda zotetezedwa za IT.

• Wall Mount Racks
  Njira yabwino yopangira malo ma network ang'onoang'ono, izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu maofesi, malo ogulitsa, kapena masamba akutali ndi malo ochepa apansi.
  
  
  

Kukula kwa Rack Kudziwa:

• Utali Wokhazikika: 19 mainchesi (zambiri), ndi zida zina zomwe zimafunikira mainchesi 23

• Kutalika Kwambiri: Kuyeza mkati ma rack unit (U)- choyikapo chamtundu wathunthu ndi 42 U

• Zosankha Zakuya: Zitha kusiyanasiyana 600mm ndi 1200mm, kutengera zida ndi zosowa za chingwe

Pokonzekera khwekhwe lanu, ganizirani zida zamakono, kukulitsa kwamtsogolo, kuziziritsa zofunika,ndi kupezeka kwa mphamvu. Kukula koyenera ndi mtundu wa rack sikuti kumangowonjezera magwiridwe antchito komanso kumakulitsa moyo wanu rackmount hardware.

Pochita ndi machitidwe a rackmount, kutsatira makampani okwera miyezo ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti hardware yanu ikukwanira bwino ndikugwira ntchito bwino mkati mwa choyikapo. Miyezo iyi imatanthauzira chilichonse kuchokera miyeso ya rack ku kusiyana kwa dzenje, ndipo ndizomwe zimapangitsa kuti mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi zida zigwirizane.

Miyezo Yoyikira Kwambiri:

• EIA-310 Standard
  Ambiri anatengera muyezo kwa 19-inch rack, yopangidwa ndi Electronic Industries Alliance (EIA). Imafotokoza:

  • Chigawo cha Rack (U) miyeso

  • Kutalikirana kwa mabowo ndi kuika

  • Kukhazikitsa njanji

  • Front panel m'lifupi ndi chilolezo

• IEC 60297 & DIN 41494
  Miyezo ya European rackmount, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri mafakitale automation, telecom,ndi zotsekedwa za ndondomeko. Amatanthauzira magawo ofanana ndi EIA-310 koma amapezeka kunja kwa North America.

Mitundu ya Hole Yokwera:

• Mabowo Oponyedwa - Mabowo opangidwa kale omwe amavomereza zomangira mwachindunji; zabwino kwa ma static installs.

• Square Holes - Zogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mtedza wa khola, kulola kusinthasintha mu makulidwe a screw ndikusintha.

• Mabowo Ozungulira - Zocheperako koma zimawonedwabe m'malo oyambira kapena apadera.

Kuonetsetsa Kugwirizana:

Kuti mupewe kupwetekedwa kwa mutu, nthawi zonse onetsetsani:

• Zida za kutalika kwa unit (U)

• Zothandizidwa mtundu wa dzenje ndi matayala

• Kaya hardware yanu ikufunika slide njanji, zomangira kumbuyo, kapena mtedza wa khola

Ambiri ma seva a rackmount, zida zamagetsi,ndi zida zomvera adapangidwa ndi kutsata kwa EIA-310 m'malingaliro. Komabe, kusiyanasiyana pang'ono pakuzama kwa njanji kapena kapangidwe ka bracket kungayambitse zovuta zoyika ngati sizinawunikidwe kale.

Kumvetsetsa miyezo yokwezera iyi sikungokwanira - kumatsimikizira unsembe otetezeka, mpweya wabwino kwambiri,ndi kudalirika kwanthawi yayitali mu chilichonse kutumizidwa kwa rackmount. Kwa malo osasunthika kwambiri kapena osakanikirana, kukhazikika kumathandizanso kukhala kosavuta kukonza, scalability,ndi kuyanjana kwa ogulitsa.

• Ma Rack Rails & Mounting Brackets
  Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti zigwirizane bwino zida za rackmount ku choyikapo. Zida zina zimabwera ndi njanji zosinthika kapena mabulaketi opanda zida, kulola kukhazikitsa ndi kuchotsa mosavuta.
  
  

• Mashelufu & Zotengera
  Kwa zinthu zosakwera rack kapena zida zopepuka, mashelufu okhazikika kapena otsetsereka perekani zosungirako zosinthika. Makabati otsekedwa Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito posungira zida, zowonjezera, kapena zolemba.
  
  

• Ma Cable Management Systems
  Zida ngati okonza chingwe, mphete, lacing mipiringidzo,ndi oyang'anira opingasa / ofukula sungani mawaya mwaukhondo ndikuwongolera kuyenda kwa mpweya. Njira yoyenera ya chingwe imathandizanso kukonza ndi kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kuwonongeka.
  
  

• Magawo Ogawa Mphamvu (PDUs)
  Ma PDU amagawa mphamvu ku chipangizo chilichonse mkati mwa choyikapo. Iwo anabwera mkati yopingasa kapena ofukula masinthidwe ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zinthu ngati kuyang'anira kutali, chitetezo champhamvu,ndi zowonjezera mphamvu zowonjezera.
  
  

• Kusintha kwa mtengo wa KVM
  A KVM (Kiyibodi, Video, Mouse) kusintha amakulolani kulamulira angapo ma seva a rackmount pogwiritsa ntchito console imodzi. Izi ndizofunikira m'malo olimba a seva ngati malo opangira data.
  
  

• Zozizira Zozizira
  Kutengera khwekhwe, mungafunike mafani okwera pama rack, mapanelo otuluka, kapena masensa kutentha kuyang'anira kutentha ndikuwonetsetsa kuyendetsa bwino kwa mpweya.
  
  
  

Zigawozi zimagwirira ntchito limodzi kuti zisinthe rack kuti ikhale yogwira ntchito mokwanira, yogwira ntchito kwambiri. Kaya mukumanga a network closet, chipinda cha seva, kapena Industrial control rack, kusankha Chalk zoyenera bwino kuchita bwino, chitetezo,ndi zida moyo.

IX. Kuziziritsa ndi mpweya wabwino mu Rack Systems

Zogwira mtima kuzirala ndi mpweya wabwino ndizofunikira pakusunga magwiridwe antchito ndikukulitsa moyo wanu zida za rackmount. Monga ma seva, masinthidwe, ndi zida zosungira zimagwira ntchito, zimatulutsa kutentha-ngati sizikuyendetsedwa bwino, izi zingayambitse kutentha kwamphamvu, zolakwika zamakina, kapena kulephera kwa hardware.

Njira Zozirala Wamba:

• Front-to-back Airflow
  Ambiri ma seva a rackmount adapangidwa poganizira kayendedwe ka mpweya kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo. Ndikofunikira kugwirizanitsa zida moyenera kuti zisunge njira yoyendera mpweya.

• Mafani Okwera Ma Rack
  Kuwonjezera ma trays kapena kutaya mafani zimathandiza kutulutsa mpweya wotentha kuchokera m'khola, makamaka mkati makabati oyikamo otsekedwa kumene kutentha kumawonjezeka kwambiri.

• Magulu Opanda kanthu
  Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphimba malo opanda kanthu, kuteteza mpweya wotentha kuti usabwererenso kutsogolo. Izi zimathandizira kuzizira bwino komanso kuyendetsa bwino kwa mpweya.

• Pansi Pansi Pansi & Panjira Yotentha / Kapangidwe Kozizira Kanjira
  Mu malo opangira data, mpweya nthawi zambiri umaperekedwa kudzera zokwera pansi ndikuwongoleredwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zotentha/zozizira kuti ziziziziritsa bwino.

• Kuyang'anira Zachilengedwe
  Sensor track kutentha, chinyezi,ndi mayendedwe ampweya, kupangitsa zidziwitso ndi zosintha zenizeni zenizeni.

Kuziziritsa koyenera sikungochepetsa nthawi yopuma komanso kumawonjezera mphamvu zamagetsi ndi kudalirika kwa zida. Pamalo owundana kapena machitidwe ochita bwino kwambiri, kuyika ndalama mu njira zoziziritsira mwanzeru sikungokhala kwanzeru - ndikofunikira.

X. Ubwino wa Rackmount Systems

Wopangidwa bwino ndondomeko ya rackmount imapereka maubwino ambiri a IT, AV, komanso malo ogulitsa. Zapangidwa mozungulira 19-inch rack standard, machitidwe awa amathandiza chirichonse kuchokera ma seva a rackmount ndi zosintha pamaneti ku zosungirako ndi magawo amagetsi-nthawi zonse kukulitsa luso komanso kuchepetsa kupondaponda.

• Kuchita Mwachangu
  Posanjikiza zida molunjika mkati ma rack unit (U), machitidwe a rackmount amasunga malo ofunikira pansi ndikulola kuti kachulukidwe kachipangizo kapamwamba.

• Scalability
  Kaya mukuyamba ndi zida zingapo kapena kupanga zonse data center, kukhazikitsidwa kwa rackmount kumatha kukula ndi zosowa zanu. Zida zitha kuwonjezeredwa, kukwezedwa, kapena kusinthidwa popanda kukonzanso dongosolo lonse.

• Kuwongolera kwa Cable
  Ma Racks amapereka njira zopangira zopangira zingwe zapaintaneti, zingwe zamagetsi,ndi mapepala apamwamba, zomwe zimachepetsa kuchulukirachulukira ndikuwonjezera kuyenda kwa mpweya.

• Kuzizira Kowonjezera
  Zipangizo zimalumikizidwa kuti zikhale zabwino kwambiri kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kwa mpweya, ndi zowonjezera monga ma trays ndi mapanelo opanda kanthu kupititsa patsogolo kayendetsedwe ka kutentha.

• Chitetezo ndi Kufikika
  Makabati otchinga otsekedwa amatha kutsekedwa, kuteteza machitidwe ovuta, pomwe slide njanji ndi Kusintha kwa mtengo wa KVM kupanga kukonza kosavuta.

Kwa a chipinda cha seva, telecom chipinda, kapena Industrial control system, njira yowonongeka imapereka zipangizo zoyera, zodalirika, komanso zamtsogolo zomwe zimathandizira kupambana kwa IT kwa nthawi yaitali.

XI. Kugwiritsa Ntchito Wamba kwa Rackmount Equipment

Zida za Rackmount amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana chifukwa cha zake kapangidwe ka modular, danga bwino,ndi kuyanjana kokhazikika. Kaya mukuyang'anira maukonde ang'onoang'ono aofesi kapena zida zapadziko lonse lapansi, makina opangira ma rackmount amapereka kusinthasintha komanso kulinganiza kofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito digito zamakono.

1. Malo a Data ndi Zipinda za Seva

Ma seva a Rackmount, zosungirako, masiwichi,ndi zozimitsa moto kupanga msana wa mabizinesi data centers. Machitidwe awa amasungidwa mkati 42U seva zopangira ndi kukonzedwa ndi Zithunzi za PDU, Kusintha kwa mtengo wa KVM,ndi kasamalidwe ka chingwe zida zowonetsetsa kupezeka kwakukulu komanso kukonza kosavuta.

2. Zipangizo Zam'manja

Opereka ma telecom amadalira zosintha za rackmount, ma routers,ndi mapepala apamwamba kusunga nthawi ndikuwongolera kuchuluka kwa ma network. 2-post ndi 4-post ma racks otseguka ndizofala m'malo awa kuti mufike mwachangu komanso mpweya wabwino.

3. Kuwulutsa ndi AV Studios

M'dziko lamawu / makanema, zida za rackmount ndizofunikira kuti ziziyenda bwino komanso kuti malo azikhala bwino. Zida zodziwika bwino zimaphatikizapo:

• Ma audio interfaces

• Makanema switchers

• Zopangira magetsi

• Signal processors

Ma Rackmounts amatsimikizira kuti chilichonse chili pakati ndipo chimagwira ntchito mosavuta.

4. Industrial Automation ndi Control Systems

Mafakitole ndi zomera ntchito rackmount mafakitale ma PC, Owongolera a PLC,ndi Ma module a I/O kuwongolera makina, kuyang'anira, ndi kudula deta. Izi nthawi zambiri zimasungidwa m'nyumba mipanda yolimba ya rack zapangidwa kuti zipirire kugwedezeka, fumbi, ndi kusinthasintha kwa kutentha.

5. Makompyuta apam'mphepete ndi Masamba akutali

Zochepa zida zopangira zida kapena mpanda wa theka la utali Amayikidwa m'malo am'mphepete kuti agwiritse ntchito zolemetsa zam'deralo popanda zida zonse zapa data. Mapulogalamu akuphatikizapo ritelo, chisamaliro chamoyo,ndi kuyang'anira.

Pogwiritsa ntchito standardized rackmount kompyuta zothetsera, mabungwe amapindula ndi kusintha scalability, kasamalidwe ka chingwe,ndi nthawi yowonjezera. Ziribe kanthu makampani,

XII. Rackmount vs. Tower ndi Desktop Systems

Posankha pakati rackmount, nsanja,ndi machitidwe apakompyuta, kumvetsetsa kusiyanako ndikofunikira pakusankha zida zoyenera za chilengedwe chanu. Fomu iliyonse imapereka maubwino ake kutengera malo, scalability, ndi zofunika kukonza.

1. Rackmount Systems

Ma seva a Rackmount ndi zida zidapangidwa kuti zigwirizane ndi zofanana 19-inch seva zopangira. 19 rackmount pc ndizosankhidwa bwino mu:

• Ma data center

• Makampani a IT

• Telecom ndi mafakitale owongolera machitidwe

Ubwino waukulu:

• Mapangidwe olunjika opulumutsa malo (zounikidwa mu ma rack mayunitsi kapena U)

• Centralized cabling ndi kugawa mphamvu

• Easy scalability ndi hardware kupeza

• Imathandizira kuphatikiza ndi Zithunzi za PDU, Kusintha kwa mtengo wa KVM,ndi zida zothandizira chingwe

Komabe, machitidwe a rackmount nthawi zambiri amafunikira kuziziritsa kodzipereka, mipanda ya rack, ndipo akhoza kukhala kukwera mtengo koyambira.

2. Tower Systems

Ma seva a Tower amafanana ndi nsanja zapa PC ndipo ndizofala mu:

• Mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono

• Maofesi anthambi

• Malo osayika rack

Zabwino:

• Zosavuta kukhazikitsa popanda choyikapo chofunikira

• Nthawi zambiri amakhala chete komanso osavuta

• Kutsika mtengo koyamba

Zoyipa:

• Zochuluka komanso zosagwiritsa ntchito danga

• Zovuta kukulitsa kapena kuyang'anira muzotumiza zazikulu

3. Mapulogalamu apakompyuta

Ntchito makamaka kwa kompyuta yanu, ntchito zopepuka, kapena mapulogalamu a munthu mmodzi, machitidwe apakompyuta alibe redundancy, kukula,ndi kukhathamiritsa kozizira zopezeka mu rackmount setups.rackmount zida zimathandizira ntchito zofunikira zautumwi munjira yokhazikika, yodalirika.

XIII. Momwe Mungasankhire Kukonzekera Kwabwino kwa Rackmount

Kusankha choyenera kupanga rackmount Ndikofunikira pakumanga malo okhazikika, owopsa, komanso abwino - kaya mukugwira ntchito ndi data center, telecom chipinda, kapena Industrial control system. Kusankha kolakwika kwa rack kungayambitse kutentha kwambiri, kukulitsa kochepa, kapena kukonza zovuta. Umu ndi momwe mungapangire chisankho choyenera:

1. Unikani Zida Zanu Zosowa

Yambani ndikulemba mndandanda wa zida za rackmount mukukonzekera kugwiritsa ntchito:

• Ma seva a Rackmount (1U rackmount pc, 2U, etc.)

• Ma switch, ma firewall, ndi ma routers

• PDUs ndi UPS machitidwe

• Zosungirako ndi mapanelo azigamba

Muyezerani Chigawo chonse (U) utali wofunikira ndikusiya malo owonjezera mtsogolo. Osayiwala kuphatikiza malo zowonjezera zowonjezera, kasamalidwe ka chingwe,ndi mapanelo opanda kanthu.

2. Sankhani Kumanja pachiyikapo Type

• Tsegulani Frame Racks - Zabwino kuti zitheke komanso kuyenda kwa mpweya, makamaka m'malo otetezeka.

• Makabati Otsekedwa - Zabwino kwambiri pachitetezo chakuthupi komanso chitetezo chafumbi.

• Wall Mount Racks - Zabwino pamaofesi ang'onoang'ono kapena kutumizidwa m'mphepete.

3. Ganizirani Makulidwe a Rack

• M'lifupi: Zida zambiri zimagwirizana ndi 19-inch muyezo.

• Kuzama: Sankhani kutengera chipangizo chanu chakuya-magawo omwe ali 600mm kuti 1200mm.

• Kutalika: Choyikapo chokhazikika chokwanira chokwanira ndi 42 U, koma matembenuzidwe aatali ndi ang'onoang'ono akupezeka.

4. Zomwe Zimapangitsa Kuzizira ndi Mphamvu

Sankhani ma rack omwe amathandizira kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kwa mpweya, ndipo onetsetsani kuti pali malo ma trays kapena mapanelo otuluka. Kwa mphamvu, sankhani a PDU ndi malo okwanira, chitetezo cha opaleshoni, ndi kuyang'anira kutali ngati kuli kofunikira.

5. Kukonzekera kwa Cable Management

Fufuzani zoyika ndi ofukula ndi yopingasa chingwe okonza, lacing mipiringidzo,ndi mapanelo burashi kusunga masanjidwe aukhondo, abwino.

Kusankha khwekhwe la rackmount sikungotengera zida zoyenera - ndi kupanga dongosolo lomwe limathandizira magwiridwe antchito, chitetezo, ndi kukula.

XIV. Kalozera wa Mawu a Rackmount

Kumvetsetsa terminology yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu machitidwe a rackmount zingakuthandizeni kuyang'ana makhazikitsidwe, kugula zida, ndi kukonza molimba mtima. M'munsimu muli ndandanda ya mawu ofunikira omwe anthu ambiri amakumana nawo m'dziko la zida za rackmount, malo opangira data,ndi seva zomangamanga.

Mfundo Zazikulu:

• Rack Unit (U kapena RU):
  Muyezo wokhazikika wa kutalika kwa zida zokwezedwa ndi choyika. 1U = 1.75 mainchesi (44.45 mm).

• 19-inch Rack:
  M'lifupi mwake mwama rack rack omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyika ma seva, ma switch, ndi zida za AV.

• EIA-310:
  Chidziwitso chopangidwa ndi Electronic Industries Alliance zomwe zimatanthauzira miyeso ndi miyezo ya kugwirizana kwa rackmount.

• Njanji / Masilayidi:
  Zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokweza ndi kuthandizira ma seva a rackmount ndi kuwalola kuti azitha kulowa ndi kutuluka kukatumikira.

• Mtedza wa Cage:
  Mtedza wachitsulo wotsekedwa mu khola lachitsulo la masika, lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyika zida muzitsulo zokhala ndi mabowo.

• PDUs (Magawo Ogawa Mphamvu):
  Zipangizo zomwe zimagawa mphamvu zamagetsi ku zida zomwe zili mkati mwachiyikamo. Zingaphatikizepo chitetezo cha maopaleshoni ndi zowunikira.

• KVM Switch (Kiyibodi, Kanema, Mbewa):
  Imalola kuwongolera ma seva angapo pogwiritsa ntchito kiyibodi imodzi, kuyang'anira, ndi mbewa.

Mawu Owonjezera Othandizira:

• Magulu Opanda kanthu:
  Mbale zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphimba malo oyikapo osagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti zitheke kuzizira bwino.

• Tsegulani Frame Rack:
  Choyika chopanda mapanelo am'mbali kapena zitseko, zopatsa kuchuluka mayendedwe ampweya ndi kupezeka.

• Choyikamo / Cabinet:
  Choyika chokhala ndi zitseko zakutsogolo / zakumbuyo ndi mapanelo am'mbali, kupereka chitetezo, chitetezo cha fumbi,ndi kusunga chingwe.

• Patch Panel:
  Chipangizo chokhazikika chomwe chimalinganiza ndikuwongolera zingwe zama netiweki kapena makina a AV.

Kudziwa mawu awa kumapangitsa kuti anthu azilankhulana momveka bwino ndi ogulitsa, ophatikiza, ndi magulu a IT - komanso kumakuthandizani kuti mupange mwanzeru, motetezeka. rackmount pc machitidwe.

Kongoletsani Kuwerenga: