Rackmount isobanura iki?

Ntabwo ari bose sisitemu ya rackmount Byaremwe bingana. Guhitamo uburenganzira Ubwoko bwa rack nubunini ni ngombwa kugirango habeho guhuza ibikoresho byawe, guhuza umwuka, no gukomeza kwishyiriraho umwuga. Kuva ibigo Kuri ibyumba bigenzura inganda, gusobanukirwa amahitamo atandukanye azagufasha kubaka ibikorwa remezo byoroshye kandi binini.

Ubwoko Rusange bwa Seriveri:

• 2-Kohereza ibice
  Umucyo woroshye kandi uzigama umwanya, ibi nibyiza gushiraho Umuyoboro, Ikibaho, n'ibindi bikoresho byoroheje. Bisanzwe muri ibyumba by'itumanaho na insinga.
  
  
  
  
  

• 4-Kohereza ibice
  Yashizweho kubiremereye seriveri, ububiko, na Ibice bya UPS, ibi bitanga inkunga ninyuma, byemerera kunyerera, ububiko, hamwe no gukwirakwiza ibiro neza.
  
  

• Fungura ibice
  Ibi ntibifite imbaho ​​cyangwa inzugi kandi bitanga ibikoresho byoroshye. Nibyiza kubidukikije aho gukonja na kubungabunga ibikoresho ni Ibyingenzi.

• Ibifunga bifunze (Akabati ka Rack)
  Hamwe n'inzugi z'imbere n'inyuma hamwe na panneaux kuruhande, ibisenge bifunze birinda ibikoresho byoroshye umukungugu, kwangiza, n urusaku. Bisanzwe muri ibigo na ibyumba bya IT bifite umutekano.

• Urukuta-Umusozi
  Umwanya-ukora neza kuri imiyoboro ntoya, ibi bisanzwe bikoreshwa muri biro, ahacururizwa, cyangwa imbuga za kure n'umwanya muto.
  
  
  

Ingano ya Rack Kumenya:

• Ubugari busanzwe: Santimetero 19 (zisanzwe), hamwe nibikoresho bimwe bikenera santimetero 23

• Uburebure busanzwe: Bipimye ibice bya rack (U)—Ubusanzwe ubunini bwuzuye ni 42U

• Amahitamo yimbitse: Birashobora gutandukana 600mm na 1200mm, ukurikije ibikoresho nibikoresho bikenerwa

Mugihe utegura gahunda yawe, tekereza ibikoresho bigezweho, kwaguka kazoza, gukonjesha ibisabwa, na imbaraga zo kugerwaho. Ingano yuburyo bwa rack nubwoko ntabwo byongera imikorere gusa ahubwo binagura igihe cyawe ibikoresho bya rackmount.

Iyo ukorana sisitemu ya rackmount, gukurikiza inganda zizamuka ni urufunguzo rwo kwemeza ko ibyuma byawe bihuye neza kandi bikora neza muri rack. Ibipimo bisobanura byose kuva ibipimo bya rack Kuri Umwobo, kandi nibyo bituma ibirango nibikoresho bitandukanye bihuza.

Ibipimo by'ingenzi byo kuzamuka:

• EIA-310 Bisanzwe
  Byemewe cyane kuri Ibice 19 bya santimetero, Byaremwe na Ihuriro ry’inganda za elegitoronike (EIA). Irasobanura:

  • Igice cya Rack (U) ibipimo

  • Umwanya no gushyira

  • Kuzamura gari ya moshi

  • Ubugari bwimbere nubugari

• IEC 60297 & DIN 41494
  Ibipimo bya rackmount yuburayi, bikunze gukoreshwa muri gutangiza inganda, itumanaho, na yashyizwemo sisitemu. Basobanura ibipimo bisa na EIA-310 ariko bikunze kugaragara hanze ya Amerika ya ruguru.

Ubwoko bwo Gutobora Ubwoko:

• Umwobo - Imyobo yabanje gutondekwa yemera imigozi itaziguye; byiza kubikorwa bihamye.

• Umwobo - Byakoreshejwe hamwe akazu, kwemerera guhinduka mubunini bwa screw no gusimbuza.

• Umwobo - Ntibisanzwe ariko biracyagaragara mumurage cyangwa udasanzwe.

Kwemeza guhuza:

Kugira ngo wirinde kubabara umutwe, burigihe ugenzure:

• Ibikoresho uburebure bwa rack (U)

• Gushyigikirwa Ubwoko bw'umwobo n'umwanya

• Niba ibyuma byawe bisaba kunyerera, Inyuma yinyuma, cyangwa akazu

Benshi seriveri, ibikoresho by'urusobe, na ibikoresho by'amajwi byateguwe hubahirizwa EIA-310 mubitekerezo. Ariko, itandukaniro rito muburebure bwa gari ya moshi cyangwa igishushanyo mbonera gishobora kuganisha kubibazo byo kwishyiriraho niba bitagenzuwe mbere.

Gusobanukirwa ibipimo ngenderwaho ntabwo aribyo bikwiye - biremeza kwishyiriraho umutekano, umwuka mwiza, na igihe kirekire Icyo ari cyo cyose rackmount yoherejwe. Kubucucike bwinshi cyangwa kuvanga-gukoresha ibidukikije, ubuziranenge nabwo butuma byoroshye kubungabunga, ubunini, na guhuza ibicuruzwa.

• Rack Rail & Guteranya Utwugarizo
  Ibi bikoreshwa muguhuza neza ibikoresho bya rackmount Kuri rack. Ibikoresho bimwe bizana inzira zishobora guhinduka cyangwa igikoresho-gike, kwemerera kwishyiriraho no gukuraho byoroshye.
  
  

• Amabati & Igishushanyo
  Kubintu bidasubirwaho cyangwa ibikoresho byoroheje, isakoshi ihamye cyangwa kunyerera tanga ububiko bworoshye. Imashini ifunga zikoreshwa kenshi mukubika ibikoresho, ibikoresho, cyangwa inyandiko.
  
  

• Sisitemu yo gucunga insinga
  Ibikoresho nka abategura umugozi, impeta, Utubari, na horizontal / vertical abayobozi komeza insinga nziza kandi utezimbere umwuka. Imiyoboro ya kabili ikwiye nayo yoroshye kubungabunga kandi bigabanya ibyago byo kwangirika.
  
  

• Ibice byo gukwirakwiza ingufu (PDUs)
  PDUs ikwirakwiza imbaraga kuri buri gikoresho kiri muri rack. Barinjira itambitse cyangwa uhagaritse iboneza kandi akenshi birimo ibintu nka kurebera kure, kurinda surge, na imbaraga zirenze.
  
  

• KVM
  A. KVM (Mwandikisho, Video, Imbeba) igufasha kugenzura byinshi seriveri ukoresheje konsole imwe. Nibyingenzi muburyo bwa seriveri yuzuye nka ibigo.
  
  

• Ibikoresho byo gukonjesha
  Ukurikije imiterere, ushobora gukenera abafana, imbaho, cyangwa ubushyuhe gucunga ubushyuhe no kwemeza neza imikorere yikirere.
  
  
  

Ibi bice bikorana kugirango bihindure rack mumikorere yuzuye, ikora neza. Niba wubaka a umuyoboro, Seriveri Icyumba, cyangwa kugenzura inganda, guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye biratera imbere gukora neza, umutekano, na ibikoresho igihe cyose.

IX. Gukonjesha no guhumeka muri sisitemu ya Rack

Bikora neza gukonjesha no guhumeka ni ngombwa mu gukomeza imikorere no kwagura igihe cyawe ibikoresho bya rackmount. Nka seriveri, guhinduranya, nibikoresho byo kubika bikora, bitanga ubushyuhe-niba bidacunzwe neza, ibi birashobora kuganisha ubushyuhe bwumuriro, amakosa ya sisitemu, cyangwa gutsindwa ibyuma.

Ingamba zisanzwe zo gukonjesha:

• Imbere-Kuri-Ikirere
  Benshi seriveri byashizweho hamwe imbere-yinyuma yumuyaga mubitekerezo. Nibyingenzi guhuza ibikoresho kugirango bikomeze inzira ihoraho.

• Abafana
  Ongeraho abafana cyangwa abafana ifasha kwimura umwuka ushyushye hanze yikigo, cyane cyane muri akabati kegeranye aho ubushyuhe bwiyongera cyane.

• Ikibaho
  Ibi bikoreshwa mugutwikira ahantu hatagaragara, kubuza umwuka ushyushye kuzenguruka imbere. Ibi bitezimbere gukonjesha no kugenzura ikirere.

• Hejuru Igorofa & Aisle Ashyushye / Igishushanyo gikonje
  Muri ibigo, umwuka akenshi utangwa binyuze yazamuye amagorofa kandi ikayoborwa ukoresheje ubushyuhe / ubukonje aisle gahunda yo gukonjesha.

• Gukurikirana Ibidukikije
  Sensors ikurikirana ubushyuhe, ubuhehere, na umwuka, Gushoboza-igihe-cyo kumenyesha no guhinduka.

Gukonjesha neza ntabwo bigabanya igihe cyo gutaha gusa ahubwo binatera imbere gukoresha ingufu na ibikoresho byiringirwa. Kubidukikije byuzuye cyangwa sisitemu ikora cyane, gushora imari mubisubizo bikonje ntabwo ari ubwenge gusa - birakenewe.

X. Inyungu za sisitemu ya Rackmount

Yubatswe neza sisitemu ya rackmount itanga ibyiza byinshi kuri IT, AV, nibidukikije. Byashizweho hafi ya Ibipimo bya santimetero 19, sisitemu ishyigikira byose kuva seriveri na Umuyoboro Kuri ububiko na amashanyarazi-Byose mugihe cyo gukora neza no kugabanya ikirenge.

• Umwanya mwiza
  Mugukurikirana ibikoresho bihagaritse muri ibice bya rack (U)sisitemu ya rackmount ibika umwanya wagaciro kandi yemerera ibikoresho byinshi.

• Ubunini
  Waba utangiye nibikoresho bike cyangwa kubaka byuzuye ikigo cyamakuru, rackmount gushiraho irashobora gukura hamwe nibyo ukeneye. Ibikoresho birashobora kongerwaho, kuzamurwa, cyangwa gusimburwa utabanje guhindura sisitemu yose.

• Gucunga neza insinga
  Racks zitanga inzira zubatswe zo gutunganya insinga z'umuyoboro, insinga z'amashanyarazi, na Ikibaho, igabanya akajagari kandi ikazamura umwuka.

• Gukonjesha
  Ibikoresho byahujwe nibyiza umwuka-imbere-inyuma, hamwe nibikoresho nka abafana na Ikibaho kurushaho kunoza imicungire yumuriro.

• Umutekano no kugerwaho
  Akabati kegeranye kafunzwe karashobora gufungwa, kurinda sisitemu zikomeye, mugihe kunyerera na KVM koroshya kubungabunga.

Niba ari a Seriveri Icyumba, akazu k'itumanaho, cyangwa sisitemu yo kugenzura inganda, uburyo bwuzuye butanga ibikorwa remezo bisukuye, byizewe, kandi bizaza-bizaza bishyigikira IT igihe kirekire.

XI. Ibisanzwe Byakoreshejwe Ibikoresho bya Rackmount

Ibikoresho bya Rackmount ikoreshwa murwego runini rwinganda bitewe nayo igishushanyo mbonera, umwanya mwiza, na guhuza bisanzwe. Waba ucunga umuyoboro muto wibiro cyangwa ibikorwa remezo byisi yose, sisitemu ya rackmount itanga ihinduka nimiryango ikenewe mubikorwa bigezweho bya digitale.

1. Ibigo byamakuru hamwe nibyumba bya seriveri

Seriveri, ububiko, Guhindura, na firewall shiraho urufatiro rwibigo byamakuru. Sisitemu zashyizwe hamwe 42U seriveri na Byashyizweho na PDUs, KVM, na gucunga insinga ibikoresho kugirango habeho kuboneka no kubungabunga byoroshye.

2. Ibikorwa Remezo by'itumanaho

Abatanga itumanaho bishingikiriza rackmount, Routers, na Ikibaho kubungabunga igihe no gucunga traffic traffic. 2-post na 4-post ifunguye ikadiri nibisanzwe muribi bidukikije kugirango byihute kandi bihumeka.

3. Kwamamaza no Kwamamaza AV

Mu majwi / amashusho yisi, ibikoresho bya rackmount nibyingenzi kugirango ibimenyetso bisukure neza kandi neza. Ibikoresho bisanzwe birimo:

• Amajwi

• Abahindura amashusho

• Amashanyarazi

• Ibimenyetso bitunganya

Amafaranga yerekana ko ibintu byose biherereye hagati kandi byoroshye serivisi.

4. Sisitemu yo gukoresha no kugenzura inganda

Inganda n'ibimera bikoreshwa PC PC yinganda, Abagenzuzi ba PLC, na I / O. kugenzura imashini, kugenzura, no kwinjiza amakuru. Ibi bikunze kubamo inzitizi zidasanzwe yagenewe kwihanganira ihindagurika, umukungugu, nubushyuhe bwubushyuhe.

5. Impapuro zo kubara no kurubuga rwa kure

Kwiyunga urukuta cyangwa igice cy'uburebure Byoherejwe mubidukikije kugirango bakore imirimo yimirimo idafite ibipimo byuzuye byamakuru. Porogaramu zirimo gucuruza, ubuvuzi, na kugenzura.

Ukoresheje ibisanzwe Mudasobwa ibisubizo, amashyirahamwe yungukirwa no gutera imbere ubunini, gucunga insinga, na Sisitemu Igihe. Nta kibazo cyaba inganda,

XII. Rackmount na umunara na sisitemu ya desktop

Iyo uhisemo hagati rackmount, umunara, na sisitemu ya desktop, gusobanukirwa itandukaniro ningirakamaro muguhitamo ibyuma bikwiye kubidukikije. Buri fomu itanga inyungu zitandukanye bitewe n'umwanya, ubunini, nibisabwa byo kubungabunga.

1. Sisitemu ya Rackmount

Seriveri n'ibikoresho byashizweho kugirango bihuze mubisanzwe Seriveri ya santimetero 19. 19 pc ni Byahisemo muri:

• Ibigo byamakuru

• Ibidukikije bya IT

• Sisitemu yo kugenzura inganda

Ibyiza byingenzi:

• Umwanya wo kuzigama umwanya uhagaze (yashyizwe mubice bya rack cyangwa U)

• Gukwirakwiza cabling hamwe no gukwirakwiza ingufu

• Ubunini bworoshye hamwe no kubona ibyuma

• Shyigikira kwishyira hamwe PDUs, KVM, na intwaro yo kuyobora

Nyamara, sisitemu ya rackmount akenshi isaba gukonjesha, inzitizi, kandi irashobora kugira hejuru yo gushiraho ibiciro.

2. Sisitemu yumunara

Seriveri bisa niminara gakondo ya PC kandi birasanzwe muri:

• Ubucuruzi buciriritse

• Ibiro by'ishami

• Ibidukikije bidashingiye ku bidukikije

Ibyiza:

• Byoroshye gushiraho nta rack isabwa

• Akenshi ituje kandi itoroshye

• Igiciro cyambere

Ibibi:

• Nini kandi ntabwo ikoresha umwanya

• Biragoye gupima cyangwa gucunga mubikorwa binini

3. Sisitemu ya desktop

Byakoreshejwe cyane cyane kuri Kubara, imirimo yoroheje, cyangwa umukoresha umweSisitemu ya desktop ibura i ubudahangarwa, kwaguka, na gukonjesha iboneka muri rackmount setup.ibikoresho bya rackmount bishyigikira ibikorwa-bikomeye ubutumwa muburyo bwubatswe, bwizewe.

XIII. Nigute Guhitamo Iburyo bwa Rackmount

Guhitamo iburyo rackmount ni ngombwa mu kubaka ibikorwa remezo bihamye, binini, kandi bikora neza - waba ukorana na a ikigo cyamakuru, akazu k'itumanaho, cyangwa sisitemu yo kugenzura inganda. Guhitamo nabi birashobora kuganisha kuri ubushyuhe bukabije, kwaguka kugarukira, cyangwa kubungabunga bigoye. Dore uko wafata icyemezo gikwiye:

1. Suzuma ibikoresho byawe ukeneye

Tangira urutonde rwa ibikoresho bya rackmount urateganya gukoresha:

• Seriveri (1U rackmount pc, 2U, n'ibindi)

• Hindura, firewall, na router

• Sisitemu ya PDUs na UPS

• Ububiko bwububiko hamwe nibibaho

Gupima ibice byose bya rack (U) uburebure busabwa hanyuma usige umwanya wo kwaguka ejo hazaza. Ntiwibagirwe gushyiramo umwanya wa ibikoresho byo gukonjesha, gucunga insinga, na Ikibaho.

2. Hitamo ubwoko bwiburyo bwa Rack

• Fungura ibice - Nibyiza kubishobora no gutembera, cyane cyane mubidukikije bifite umutekano.

• Akabati gafunze - Ibyiza kumutekano wumubiri no kurinda ivumbi.

• Urukuta-Umusozi - Nibyiza kubiro bito cyangwa byoherejwe.

3. Reba Ibipimo bya Rack

• Ubugari: Ibikoresho byinshi bihuye na Ibipimo bya santimetero 19.

• Ubujyakuzimu: Hitamo ukurikije igikoresho cyawe cyimbitse - urwego rusanzwe ni 600mm kugeza 1200mm.

• Uburebure: Igipimo cyuzuye cyuzuye ni 42U, ariko igice-cy'uburebure na verisiyo ntoya irahari.

4. Ikintu gikonjesha n'imbaraga

Hitamo ibice bishyigikira umwuka-imbere-inyuma, kandi urebe neza ko hari umwanya wa abafana cyangwa imbaho. Ku mbaraga, hitamo a PDU hamwe nibisohoka bihagije, kurinda surge, no gukurikirana kure niba bikenewe.

5. Gahunda yo gucunga insinga

Shakisha ibisate hamwe uhagaritse kandi utambitse umugozi utegura, Utubari, na brush kubungabunga imiterere isukuye, ikora neza.

Guhitamo igenamigambi ntabwo ari ibikoresho bikwiranye gusa - ni ugukora sisitemu ishyigikira imikorere, umutekano, no gukura.

XIV. Inkoranyamagambo yamagambo ya Rackmount

Gusobanukirwa ijambo ryakoreshejwe muri sisitemu ya rackmount irashobora kugufasha kuyobora ibyashizweho, kugura ibikoresho, no kubungabunga ufite ikizere. Hasi ni inkoranyamagambo yamagambo yingenzi akunze kugaragara kwisi ya ibikoresho bya rackmount, ibigo, na Seriveri Ibikorwa Remezo.

Amagambo shingiro:

• Igice cya Rack (U cyangwa RU):
  Uburebure busanzwe bwo gupima ibikoresho byashizwe hejuru. 1U = 1,75 (44.45 mm).

• 19-Inch Rack:
  Inganda-isanzwe yubugari bwakoreshejwe mugushiraho seriveri, guhinduranya, nibikoresho bya AV.

• EIA-310:
  Ibisobanuro byakozwe na Ihuriro ry’inganda za elegitoroniki isobanura ibipimo n'ibipimo bya rackmount guhuza.

• Imiyoboro / Igice cya slide:
  Ibyuma bikoreshwa mugushiraho no gushyigikira seriveri kandi ubemerera kunyerera no gusohoka kugirango bakorere.

• Akazu k'akazu:
  Imbuto z'ibyuma zifungiye mu kato k'icyuma, zikoreshwa mu gushyira ibikoresho mu mbaho ​​zuzuye.

• PDUs (Ibice byo gukwirakwiza ingufu):
  Ibikoresho bikwirakwiza ingufu z'amashanyarazi kubikoresho biri muri rack. Hashobora kubamo kurinda no kugenzura ibintu.

• Hindura KVM (Mwandikisho, Video, Imbeba):
  Emerera kugenzura seriveri nyinshi ukoresheje clavier imwe, monitor, nimbeba.

Amagambo yinyongera yingirakamaro:

• Ikibaho:
  Isahani ikoreshwa mu gupfuka umwanya udakoreshwa kugirango utezimbere gukonjesha neza.

• Fungura Ikaramu:
  Igikoresho kitagira imbaho ​​cyangwa inzugi, gitanga byinshi umwuka no kugerwaho.

• Gufunga Rack / Inama y'Abaminisitiri:
  Igikoresho gifite inzugi imbere / inyuma hamwe na panneaux kuruhande, zitanga umutekano, kurinda umukungugu, na umugozi.

• Ikibaho:
  Igikoresho cya pasiporo gitegura kandi kiyobora insinga za neti cyangwa sisitemu ya AV.

Kumenya aya magambo bituma habaho itumanaho ryumvikana nabacuruzi, abishyira hamwe, hamwe nitsinda rya IT - kandi bikagufasha kubaka ubwenge, umutekano. rackmount pc Sisitemu.

Saba gusoma: