Blogu yaukadaulo

Masiku ano, makompyuta ogwiritsidwa ntchito panja komanso osalowa m'madzi amakondedwa ndi akatswiri ambiri chifukwa cha kulimba kwawo komanso kudalirika kwawo. Komabe, makompyuta amtundu uwu nthawi zambiri amakhala okwera mtengo, zomwe zimapangitsa ogula ambiri kuopa. Nkhaniyi ifufuza mtengo wa ma laputopu osalowa m'madzi osalowa m'madzi osalowa m'madzi ndikuwunika kufunika kwawo kuti athandize ogula omwe angakhalepo kuti asankhe bwino kugula.

Makompyuta owongolera mafakitale (makompyuta owongolera mafakitale) ndi makompyuta omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pantchito yodziyimira pawokha yamafakitale, okhala ndi mphamvu zogwiritsira ntchito deta, kukhazikika komanso kudalirika. Mumakampani olamulira ndi kulumikizana, kugwiritsa ntchito makompyuta owongolera mafakitale kukukulirakulira, kupereka chithandizo champhamvu pakukweza magwiridwe antchito ndi kulondola kwa malamulo ndi kulumikizana. Izi ndi zina mwa ntchito zamakampani zamakompyuta owongolera mafakitale pakulamulira ndi kulumikizana.

Masiku ano, chifukwa cha kuchulukirachulukira kwa mizinda komanso kuchuluka kwa magalimoto, nkhani zachitetezo pamsewu zakhala nkhani yofunika kwambiri kwa anthu. Pofuna kukweza mulingo wa chitetezo cha pamsewu ndikuchepetsa ngozi za pamsewu, njira zosiyanasiyana zamakono zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pankhani ya chitetezo cha pamsewu. Pakati pawo, makompyuta amakampani, monga zida zamakompyuta zogwira ntchito bwino komanso zodalirika, akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mumakampani achitetezo cha pamsewu.

Mawonekedwe a I/O a makompyuta a mafakitale ndi mlatho wosinthira deta pakati pa makompyuta a mafakitale ndi zida zakunja. Amatha kuwongolera bwino njira yopangira kudzera mu kulowetsa ndi kutulutsa kwa chizindikiro. Kugwira ntchito kwake kungakhudze mwachindunji magwiridwe antchito ndi kukhazikika kwa dongosolo lonse.

Monga chimodzi mwa zigawo zazikulu za magalimoto anzeru, kusankha makina opangira makompyuta amakampani omangidwa ndi magalimoto ndikofunikira kwambiri. Nkhaniyi ifotokoza mwatsatanetsatane za kalozera wosankha makina opangira makompyuta amakampani omangidwa ndi magalimoto kuchokera mbali zinayi: zochitika zogwiritsira ntchito, malo osankhidwira, malingaliro a mtundu ndi malonda, komanso kukhazikitsa ndi kukonza.

Masiku ano, zolinga zomwe zimatsatiridwa nthawi zonse ndi kukonza magwiridwe antchito. Ma laputopu asintha kwambiri pakunyamula ndi kugwira ntchito, koma kuchepa kwa kukula kwa sikirini kumalepheretsanso kugwira ntchito bwino. Chifukwa chake, kufunikira kwa kukulitsa masikirini awiri a laputopu kwawonekera.

PLC, makompyuta a mafakitale ndi seva zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri m'makampani amakono. Ngakhale kuti zonse zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza makina a mafakitale, zimasiyana pakugwira ntchito, momwe zimagwiritsidwira ntchito komanso momwe zimagwirira ntchito bwino. Nkhaniyi ifananiza zabwino ndi zoyipa...

Mu kusintha kwa ukadaulo mwachangu, chuma cha m'malo otsika chili ngati mphepo yamphamvu yakum'mawa, mwakachetechete kukhala injini yatsopano yolimbikitsira chitukuko cha dziko lonse, kusonyeza mphamvu ndi mphamvu zopanda malire. Mizu ya kusinthaku imachokera kwambiri pakupita patsogolo mwachangu kwa ukadaulo wa magalimoto opanda anthu komanso ndege zopanda anthu. Kusintha kwakukulu pakuwongolera, chitetezo ndi mphamvu zonyamula katundu wa zinthu zamakono izi kuli ngati kukhazikitsa njira yolimba ya chuma cha m'malo otsika, zomwe zimawalola kuuluka mumlengalenga ndikuuluka pansi pa thambo lalikulu.

Mu gawo la makompyuta amakono, CPU (Central Processing Unit) ndi GPU (Graphics Processing Unit), monga zigawo ziwiri zazikulu za hardware, zili ndi kusiyana kwakukulu pa njira zogwirira ntchito, mawonekedwe a magwiridwe antchito, ndi zochitika za pulogalamu. Lero, ndikukupatsani chithunzithunzi chakuya cha kusiyana pakati pa ziwirizi, zomwe zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri mu hardware ya kompyuta, koma magwiridwe antchito ndi kapangidwe kake ndi kosiyana kwambiri.

Inde, PCIe 4.0 imagwirizana ndi PCIe 5.0. Izi zikutanthauza kuti chipangizo cha PCIe 4.0 chingagwire ntchito mu PCIe 5.0 slot, ngakhale kuti chimagwira ntchito pa liwiro la PCIe 4.0. Nazi mfundo zazikulu zokhudzana ndi kugwirizana kumeneku: