Ibhlog yoBugcisa

Kwiindawo zokusebenza zanamhlanje eziya zisanda kwaye zisebenza ngaphandle, iilaptops ezingangeni manzi ezingangeni thuli ziyathandwa ziingcali ezininzi ngenxa yokuqina kwazo okugqwesileyo kunye nokuthembeka kwazo. Nangona kunjalo, olu hlobo lwekhompyutha ludla ngokuba lubiza kakhulu, nto leyo eyenza abathengi abaninzi baluphephe. ​​Eli nqaku liza kuhlola iindleko zeelaptops ezingangeni manzi ezingangeni thuli kwaye lihlalutye ixabiso lazo ukunceda abathengi abanokubakho benze isigqibo sokuthenga esinolwazi.

Iikhompyutha zolawulo lwemizi-mveliso (iikhompyutha zolawulo lwemizi-mveliso) ziinkqubo zekhompyutha ezisetyenziswa ngokukodwa kwicandelo lokuzenzekela kwemizi-mveliso, ezinezakhono ezinamandla zokucubungula idatha, uzinzo kunye nokuthembeka. Kwishishini lolawulo nonxibelelwano, ukusetyenziswa kweekhompyutha zolawulo lwemizi-mveliso kuya kusanda, kubonelela ngenkxaso enamandla yokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuchaneka komyalelo nonxibelelwano. Ezi zilandelayo zezinye zezicelo zoshishino zeekhompyutha zolawulo lwemizi-mveliso kulawulo nonxibelelwano.

Kuluntu lwanamhlanje, ngenxa yokukhawuleziswa okuqhubekayo kokukhula kwabantu ezidolophini kunye nobunzima obukhulayo bothungelwano lwezithuthi, imiba yokhuseleko ezindleleni iye yaba yinto ephambili eluntwini. Ukuze kuphuculwe umgangatho wokhuseleko ezindleleni kwaye kuncitshiswe ukwenzeka kweengozi zendlela, iindlela ezahlukeneyo zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwicandelo lokhuseleko ezindleleni. Phakathi kwazo, iikhompyutha zoshishino, njengezixhobo zekhompyutha ezisebenzayo nezithembekileyo, zisetyenziswa kakhulu kushishino lokhuseleko ezindleleni.

Ujongano lwe-I/O lweekhompyutha zoshishino luyibhulorho yokutshintshiselana ngedatha phakathi kweekhompyutha zoshishino kunye nezixhobo zangaphandle. Lulawula ngokuchanekileyo inkqubo yemveliso ngokufaka uphawu kunye nemveliso. Ukusebenza kwalo kunokuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuzinza kwenkqubo yonke.

Njengenye yezona zinto ziphambili kwiimoto ezikrelekrele, ukukhethwa koqwalaselo lweekhompyutha zoshishino ezifakwe kwizithuthi kubaluleke kakhulu. Eli nqaku liza kuchaza ngokupheleleyo isikhokelo sokukhethwa koqwalaselo lweekhompyutha zoshishino ezifakwe kwizithuthi kwiinkalo ezine: iimeko zokusetyenziswa, iindawo zokukhetha, iingcebiso zebhrendi kunye nemveliso, kunye nokufakwa kunye nokugcinwa.

Kuluntu lwanamhlanje, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokwenza ngcono indlela yokusebenza ziinjongo ezihlala zilandelwa. Iilaptops ziphucuke kakhulu ekuthwaleni nasekusebenzeni, kodwa umda wobukhulu besikrini ukwathintela ukusebenza kakuhle. Ke ngoko, kuye kwavela imfuno yokwandiswa kweelaptops ezimbini.

I-PLC, ikhompyutha yemizi-mveliso kunye neseva zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kushishino lwanamhlanje. Nangona zonke zinokusetyenziselwa ukwenza izinto ngokuzenzekelayo kwimizi-mveliso, zahlukile ekusebenzeni, kwiimeko zesicelo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko. Eli nqaku liza kuthelekisa iingenelo kunye nokungalungi...

Kwixesha lotshintsho olukhawulezayo kwezobuchwepheshe, uqoqosho olukwindawo esezantsi lufana nomoya onamandla wasempuma, ngokuzolileyo luba yinjini entsha yokukhuthaza uphuhliso lwehlabathi, lubonisa amandla angenamkhawulo kunye namandla. Iingcambu zolu tshintsho zigxile kakhulu ekuphuculeni ngokukhawuleza kweteknoloji yeenqwelo moya ezingenabantu kunye neenqwelo moya ezingenabantu. Uphuculo olubalulekileyo ekulawulekeni, ukhuseleko kunye nomthamo womthwalo wezi mveliso zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu lufana nokubeka indlela eqinileyo yoqoqosho olukwindawo esezantsi, oluvumela ukuba zibhabhe esibhakabhakeni kwaye zibhabhe phantsi kwesibhakabhaka esikhulu.

Kwicandelo lekhompyutha yanamhlanje, iCPU (iCentral Processing Unit) kunye neGPU (iGraphics Processing Unit), njengezinto ezimbini eziphambili zehardware, zinemahluko abalulekileyo kwiindlela zokucubungula imisebenzi, iimpawu zokusebenza, kunye neemeko zesicelo. Namhlanje, ndiza kukunika umbono onzulu ngomahluko phakathi kwezi zimbini, ezidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwihardware yekhompyutha, kodwa ukusebenza kwazo kunye noyilo lwazo zahlukile kakhulu.

Ewe, i-PCIe 4.0 iyahambelana ne-PCIe 5.0. Oku kuthetha ukuba isixhobo se-PCIe 4.0 sinokusebenza kwindawo ye-PCIe 5.0, nangona siza kusebenza kumda wesantya se-PCIe 4.0. Nazi iingongoma eziphambili malunga noku kuhambelana: