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Mudasobwa zishyirwa mu modoka zigezweho zabaye ishingiro ry'ikoranabuhanga ry'imodoka, binoza cyane imikorere y'imodoka, umutekano, n'itumanaho. Izi sisitemu, zizwi nka sisitemu zishyirwa mu modoka, zigamije gukora ibikorwa byihariye mu modoka, akenshi mu gihe nyacyo, kugira ngo ibice bitandukanye n'ibice bito bishobore kuvugana neza.

Mudasobwa zo mu nganda ni ibikoresho bigira uruhare runini muri sisitemu z’imikorere y’inganda. Ikoreshwa ryabyo ry’ingenzi ririmo kugenzura imikorere y’ikoranabuhanga, kubona no gutunganya amakuru, kugenzura no gucunga ibikoresho, itumanaho ry’imiyoboro y’inganda, kugenzura no kugenzura ibikorwa, guhuza abantu n’imashini (HMI), kugenzura ubuziranenge, kugenzura umutekano, kubika no gusesengura amakuru, n’ibindi.

Mu mishinga y’inganda nyinshi zikora, sisitemu yo kugenzura amashanyarazi akoreshwa mu kunoza imiterere y’ibicuruzwa ni ingenzi cyane, ikaba ari ingenzi cyane ku bwiza bw’ibicuruzwa no ku mutekano w’imishinga y’ibicuruzwa. Iyi sisitemu yongera cyane ubukana n’ubucucike bw’urwego rwa okiside, bityo ikarushaho kunoza ubwiza n’umusaruro w’ibicuruzwa.

Incamake y'amakuru:
Mudasobwa ya SIN-610L-ZQ370MA 4U yo mu nganda ifite uburyo bwinshi bwo gukoresha mu bijyanye no kwihutisha imikorere y’inganda, ariko iyo tubonye ibimenyetso byo gushya kuri motherboard, bishobora gusobanura ikibazo gikomeye cy’ibikoresho. Iyi nkuru izahera ku buryo bw’umwuga kandi isuzume byimbitse impamvu zitera gushya muri motherboard hamwe n’ibisubizo birambuye kugira ngo sisitemu ihamye kandi yizewe.

Incamake y'amakuru:
Mu mikorere ya mudasobwa zo mu nganda za 4U, inzego mbi za disiki ikomeye zishobora kuba ikibazo gikomeye kigira ingaruka ku mikorere n'ubuziranenge bw'amakuru. Iyi nkuru izasuzuma uburyo bwo gutahura inzego mbi za disiki ikomeye kandi itange igisubizo cyuzuye kugira ngo mudasobwa zo mu nganda za 4U zikore neza.

Intangiriro
Mu rwego rwo kugenzura inganda, mudasobwa zo mu nganda za 4U zahoze ari ibikoresho by'ingenzi, kandi imikorere isanzwe y'imbuga za PCI muri zo ni ingenzi ku mikorere ya sisitemu. Ariko, iyo imbuga za PCI zitashoboye kumenyekana neza, ibi bishobora guteza ibibazo byinshi. Iyi nkuru izasuzuma byimbitse ikibazo cy'imbuga za PCI zitagaragara muri mudasobwa zo mu nganda za 4U SIN-610L-ZQ470MA kandi itange ibisubizo.

Imiterere ya ARM ni imiterere ya poroseseri ishingiye ku ihame rya RISC, rikoreshwa cyane mu bikoresho bigendanwa, sisitemu zishyirwa mu bikorwa n'izindi nzego. Mu rwego rwo gutwara abantu, ishobora gukora igenzura ryihuse no gukusanya amakuru, kugenzura imodoka mu buryo bw'ubwenge, gukurikirana no gucunga imodoka n'izindi nshingano. Mu gihe kizaza, mudasobwa za ARM zo mu nganda zizakoreshwa cyane muri sisitemu z'ubwenge kugira ngo zigabanye gutinda, zinoze imikorere, kandi zubake sisitemu z'ubuhanga, zihujwe, zitekanye kandi zirengera ibidukikije.

Incamake y'amakuru:
Mu rwego rwo gukora ikoranabuhanga mu nganda, mudasobwa za 2U zo mu nganda-SIN-61025-Z690 ni igice cy'ingenzi, gikoreshwa mu gukurikirana no kugenzura inzira zitandukanye zo gukora.

Incamake y'amakuru:
Mudasobwa zo mu nganda za 1U zigira uruhare runini mu gukora porogaramu zikora mu nganda, ariko rimwe na rimwe zihura n'ingorane zimwe na zimwe za tekiniki. Iyi nkuru izasuzuma kimwe mu bibazo bikunze kugaragara - disiki ikomeye ntishobora kumenyekana, kandi itange igisubizo cyoroshye: gusimbuza disiki ikomeye.