Amarembo ya Advantech IoT afite sisitemu nyinshi z'imikorere ya loT arasabwa

Roboti yikorera imirimo myinshi ni sisitemu ya roboti ishobora kugenda no gukora imirimo myinshi mu buryo bwigenga. Ubu bwoko bwa roboti bukunze kuba bufite ibikoresho bitandukanye byo kumenya imbogamizi, nka lidar, kamera, nibindi, kugira ngo bubone imbogamizi, ibimenyetso by’ahantu n’amakuru y’aho ibintu biri mu bidukikije bikikije. Hashingiwe kuri aya makuru y’uburyo umuntu abona ibintu, roboti ishobora gukora ikarita, kwibona, no gutegura inzira ikwiye yo kugera ku rugendo.

Bitewe n’iterambere ryihuse ry’ikoranabuhanga rikora mu buryo bwikora n’ikoranabuhanga ry’ubwenge, robots zikoresha imirimo myinshi zigenda zikoresha ubwazo zirushaho gukoreshwa mu nganda, mu bijyanye n’ibikoresho, mu bijyanye n’itumanaho, mu bijyanye na serivisi n’ahandi. Izi robots zishobora kurangiza imirimo myinshi mu buryo bwigenga, nko gucunga ibikoresho, kubungabunga ibikoresho, kugenzura ibidukikije, n’ibindi, bityo bikanoza cyane imikorere myiza y’akazi no kugabanya ikiguzi cy’abakozi. Nk’ikigo cy’ingenzi cy’igenzura rya robots, mudasobwa y’inganda ifite uruhare runini muri iki gikorwa.

Mu gihe cy’ibikorwa byo kwihutisha imikorere y’inganda n’ubuhanga, ikoranabuhanga ryo gucunga robo n’ikoranabuhanga ryo gusesengura inzira byabaye ibintu by’ingenzi mu guteza imbere imikorere myiza no kugenzura neza. Bitewe n’iterambere ryihuse ry’ikoranabuhanga ry’ubuhanga bw’ubukorano (AI), kuva ku gucunga ububiko kugeza ku gukora ikoranabuhanga ry’imikorere, guhuza ubuhanga bw’ubukorano (AI) birimo guhindura uburyo busanzwe bwo gukora mu nganda, kunoza imikorere myiza n’umutekano, mu gihe bigabanya ikiguzi cy’abakozi n’umubare w’amakosa.

Robot zo kugenzura ni sisitemu za robo zishobora kugenzura, kumenya no kugenzura imiterere y’ibikoresho n’ibikoresho mu buryo bwigenga. Zishobora gukora imirimo yo kugenzura ahantu hatandukanye no gusimbuza igenzura ry’ibikoresho n’intoki no gusuzuma amakosa. Zifite ubushobozi bwo kubona ibintu mu buryo bw’ubwenge, kugenda neza no gushyira mu bikorwa imirimo neza, kandi zishobora kwihuza n’ibidukikije bigoye cyane n’ibisabwa mu mirimo.

Mu irushanwa ryo muri iki gihe mu nganda, akamaro ka sisitemu zo kugenzura ubuziranenge karushijeho kugaragara. Kuva kera, kugenzura ubuziranenge byashingiye ku igenzura ry’isura, ariko sisitemu gakondo zo kureba imashini zifite imbogamizi. Akenshi ntizishobora kumenya itandukaniro rito n’ubwoko bw’inenge hagati y’ibice. Mudasobwa y’inganda idafite fan ya AIR-300 izanye igisubizo gishya cyo kumenya inenge z’amashusho ya robo.

Imishinga yo guhuza roboti yerekeza ku guhuza no guhuza ubwoko butandukanye bwa roboti, sensors, actuators, systems control n'ibindi bice kugira ngo hagerwe ku buryo bwikora n'ubwenge bw'imirimo runaka. Iyo mishinga isanzwe isaba ubumenyi mu nzego nyinshi, harimo mekanike, ikoranabuhanga, mudasobwa, kugenzura, nibindi, kandi igomba gusuzuma ibintu bitandukanye bya tekiniki, nko guhuza ibikoresho, protocole z'itumanaho, gutunganya amakuru, nibindi.

Roboti igendanwa yigenga (AMR) ni roboti ishobora kugenda no kwimuka ubwayo kandi ikarangiza imirimo yayo ubwayo nta muntu uyifashije. Ikoranabuhanga ry'ingenzi rya roboti zigendanwa zigenga ririmo ikoranabuhanga ryo gupima, ikoranabuhanga ryo gushyira ibintu mu mwanya no kubigenzura, hamwe n'ikoranabuhanga ry'ubwenge bw'ubukorano.

Kugira ngo robo y’igenzura ishobore gukora neza imirimo, ni ngombwa cyane guhitamo mudasobwa ikoreshwa mu nganda ikwiye. Iyi nkuru izagaragaza mu buryo burambuye igitekerezo n’ikoreshwa rya robo y’igenzura, inatange inama ku gikoresho cya mudasobwa y’inganda ikwiriye robo y’igenzura.

AMR ni ikoranabuhanga rya robo zigendanwa rifite ikoranabuhanga ry'ingenzi nko kubona ibintu mu buryo bwigenga, gutegura inzira no kwirinda inzitizi. Zishobora kugenda mu buryo bwigenga ahantu hatandukanye no gukora imirimo itandukanye. Bitewe n'iterambere ryihuse rya siyansi n'ikoranabuhanga, AMR igenda ikoreshwa cyane buhoro buhoro kandi ingano y'isoko iragenda yiyongera. Amahirwe yo gukoresha robo zigenga za AMR ni menshi cyane. Zizagira uruhare runini mu nzego zitandukanye no kunoza imikorere myiza n'ireme ry'ubuzima bw'abantu.

Nk'ikoranabuhanga rikoreshwa mu kugenzura no kugenzura ahantu runaka hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga, robots zikora akazi kazo zifite amahirwe menshi yo gukoresha kandi zifite ubushobozi bwinshi. Robots zikora akazi kazo zikoreshwa cyane muri
inganda z'ingufu, umutekano rusange, kurengera ibidukikije, imijyi igezweho n'izindi nganda. Muri icyo gihe, hamwe n'iterambere rihoraho ry'ikoranabuhanga no kwiyongera kw'ikoreshwa, inkunga y'ingufu z'ikoranabuhanga za robots zigenzura izarushaho kuba ikomeye kandi uburyo bwo kuyikoresha burusheho kuba bwinshi.

Bitewe n’iterambere rikomeje rya siyansi n’ikoranabuhanga, robots z’ubwenge zigenda zinjira buhoro buhoro mu nganda zitandukanye, harimo n’inganda z’amahoteli. Gukoresha robots z’ubwenge zifata amashusho y’ubushyuhe mu mahoteli ntibyongera gusa imikorere myiza ya serivisi, ahubwo binanongera umutekano n’imicungire myiza y’amahoteli. Nk’igice cy’ingenzi cya robots z’ubwenge zifata amashusho y’ubushyuhe, imashini zikora ibikoresho by’inganda zigira uruhare runini muri ibi.

Iterambere ryihuse ry'ikoranabuhanga rya roboti ririmo kuvugurura inganda nyinshi. Roboti zikoreshwa cyane mu nzego zitandukanye, kuva ku nganda, ubuvuzi kugeza kuri serivisi, kugira ngo kunoze umusaruro n'ireme rya serivisi. Uko ikoranabuhanga rya roboti rigenda ryiyongera, ibisabwa kuri sisitemu zo kugenzura nabyo biragenda birushaho kwiyongera, cyane cyane mu duce duto dukoreramo (nk'ubushyuhe bwinshi, ivumbi, ubushuhe, nibindi), ibikoresho bisanzwe byo kugenzura ntibishobora kuzuza ibisabwa. Kubwibyo, tableti zikomeye zabaye amahitamo meza kuri sisitemu zo kugenzura roboti zifite imikorere myiza yo kurinda no kwizerwa cyane.