Ibikoresho byiza cyane ku bapima: Amahitamo meza yo gukoresha ikarita n'imikorere ya GNSS

Mu bikorwa bigezweho byo gupima no gukora mu ishami ry’ubushakashatsi, guhitamo tableti ikomeye bishobora kugira ingaruka ku musaruro, ku kuri kw’amakuru, no ku mikorere myiza y’umushinga muri rusange. Bitandukanye na tableti zikoreshwa n’abaguzi, tableti zikoreshwa mu gupima zagenewe ibidukikije bikomeye, zitanga kuramba, guhuza, n’imikorere nk’uko abakora mu nganda nk’ubwubatsi, ikarita ya GIS, gupima ubutaka, n’ubwubatsi bw’ubwubatsi bakenera. Ibi bikoresho bishobora kwihanganira ivumbi, amazi, kunye n’ubushyuhe bukabije mu gihe bitanga uburyo bwo guhuza neza n’ibikoresho bya GNSS, sitasiyo zose, na porogaramu zo gupima.

Ikinini cyo mu murima gifite imbaraga nyinshi gitanga ibyiza nka:

• Ikomeye kandi iramba – Yemejwe ko ifite IP65–IP68 na MIL-STD-810G/H, irinda ibitonyanga, ubushuhe n'ingaruka.
• Ibyerekanwa bisomerwa n'urumuri rw'izuba – Umucyo mwinshi (kugeza kuri niti 1000) hamwe na ecran zo mu bwoko bwa "touchscreens" zirinda urumuri kugira ngo umuntu arebe hanze.
• Bateri iramba – Bateri zishyushye cyangwa zagutse zituma zikora umunsi wose.
• Guhuza porogaramu n'ibikoresho – Ikorana na Windows cyangwa Android, ishyigikira porogaramu zo gupima, guhuza GNSS, hamwe n'imikorere yo gukora ikarita mu gihe nyacyo.

Mu guhitamo tableti nziza yo gupima, abanyamwuga babona umugenzuzi wizewe ugenzura amakuru, akagabanya igihe cyo gukora ubushakashatsi, kandi akagenzura ko buri cyiciro cy’ubushakashatsi gikozwe neza.

Ibikoresho byiza cyane ku bapima: Amahitamo meza yo gukoresha mu gushushanya no mu mikorere ya GNSS.

Guhitamo tableti nziza yo gupima bisaba ibirenze kwita ku mazina y’ibirango cyangwa ibisobanuro byabyo gusa. Abashakashatsi b’inzobere bakorera ahantu habi ho hanze aho imiterere ishobora guhinduka vuba. Ibinini bitoshye igomba guhuza kuramba, imikorere, guhuza, no koroshya ikoreshwa kugira ngo ifate amakuru yo mu murima neza kandi ihuzwe neza na GNSS receivers, sitasiyo zose, na porogaramu zo gupima. Dore ibipimo by'ingenzi ugomba gusuzuma mu gihe uhitamo tablet yo gupima:

A. Gukomera no kurwanya ibidukikije

Abapima bakunze gukora mu mvura, mu mukungugu no mu bushyuhe bukabije. Ikinini cyizewe kigomba kuba cyujuje ibi bikurikira:

• Icyiciro cy'uburinzi cya IP65–IP68 cyo kurinda amazi n'umukungugu.
• MIL-STD-810G/H ibyemezo bihangana n'imvura, gutigita, guturika n'ubushyuhe bukabije.
• Kurwanya ubushuhe, itandukaniro ry'ubutumburuke no kwibira mu mazi, ni ingenzi mu mishinga yo gupima ubutaka no kubaka.

B. Kugaragaza no gushyira mu bikorwa neza

Kugaragara no kugenzura ni ingenzi cyane muri urwo rwego:

• Ibyerekanwa bisomerwa n'urumuri rw'izuba (kugeza ku 1000 nits) bifite irangi rirwanya urumuri.
• Utudomo twa ecran twa capacitive dushyigikira uburyo bwo gushyira uturindantoki hamwe n'imikorere ya "rain-touch".
• Guhuza Stylus cyangwa S Pen kugira ngo habeho ubushishozi mu gushyira ibimenyetso ku makarita cyangwa ku bishushanyo bya CAD.

C. Igihe bateri imara n'imicungire y'ingufu

Gukora akazi ko mu murima bisaba amasaha menshi yo gukora. Ibiranga imikorere y'ingenzi birimo:

• Bateri zishyushye zishobora gusimbuzwa kugira ngo zikore neza nta nkomyi.
• Bateri nini cyangwa ebyiri zimara amasaha arenga 20.
• Inkunga yo gupakira vuba kugira ngo hakorwe vuba gahunda zo gupima cyane.

D. Imikorere n'imikorere ya sisitemu

Imikorere myiza ya porogaramu ya GIS mapping, ibikoresho bya CAD, n'abakusanya amakuru y'ubushakashatsi biterwa na:

• Poroseseri za Intel Core i5/i7 cyangwa Qualcomm Snapdragon.
• RAM ya 8–16 GB hamwe n'ububiko bwa SSD cyangwa microSD bushobora kwaguka.
• Guhitamo tableti za Windows (ziruta izindi kuri sisitemu za CAD z'ibigo) cyangwa tableti zikomeye za Android (zoroshye, zihendutse, kandi zigendanwa cyane).

E. Guhuza no guhuza ibikoresho

Ibikorwa byo gupima bigezweho bisaba ko habaho guhuza ibikorwa bihoraho:

• Inkunga ya GNSS/GPS, Bluetooth, Wi-Fi 6 na 5G/LTE y'inyongera.
• Imiyoboro ya USB-C, serial na HDMI ihuzwa n'ibikoresho by'ubushakashatsi.
• Ikorana na clavier zishobora gukurwaho, aho gupakira ibintu, imigozi n'amasanduku akomeye.

F. Uburyo bwo gutwara no gutunganya ibintu

Ikinini cyo gusuzuma kigomba kuringaniza uburambe n'uburyo bworoshye:

• Igishushanyo mbonera cyoroheje (munsi ya kilo 1.5) cyo gukoreshwa mu ntoki.
• Ecran za santimetero 10-12 zitanga uburyo bwo kugaragara neza nta bunini buhari.
• Uburyo bwo gushyiramo amapine atatu, ibinyabiziga cyangwa amakoti yo gupima.

Mu gusuzuma ibi bipimo by'ingenzi, abahanga bashobora guhitamo neza ikinini gipima ubuziranenge, kidahinduka kandi gitanga umusaruro mu bintu bigoye.

Mu gusuzuma tableti nziza zo gupima, abahanga bagomba kuzirikana kudakomera gusa ahubwo no gukora neza, guhuza na porogaramu zo gupima, no guhuza na GNSS receivers. Tableti zikomeye zikurikira zigaragara nk'amahitamo akomeye yo gupima, gushushanya GIS, no gukoresha aho bubaka.

1. Dell Latitude 7030 Rugged Extreme

• Windows 11 Pro, IP65 na MIL-STD-810G byemewe.
• Ecran ya FHD ya santimetero 10.1 irwanya imirabyo ifite urumuri rwa nit 1000 kugira ngo urumuri rw'izuba rusomeke neza.
• Uburyo bwo gutandukanya clavier n'ikaramu butuma amakuru yinjira neza.
• Yagenewe gupima hanze mu buryo bugoye hamwe n'imbaraga za bateri ziramba.

2. Ikinini gikonjesha cya Getac F110

• Ecran ya LumiBond ya santimetero 11.6 ifite uturindantoki n'uburyo bwo gukoraho imvura.
• Iyubahirizwa rya IP66 na MIL-STD-810H kugira ngo irambe cyane.
• Ikoreshwa na Intel Core i7, ituma ikoreshwa mu gukoresha porogaramu zo gupima GIS na CAD.
• Ishyigikira bateri zishyushye zishobora gusimbuzwa mu kazi k'ubusitani katagize icyo kavuze.

3. Ikinini gikonjeSIN-I1001E-N100

• Amadirishya ya tableti akomeye byakozwe na SINSMART.
• Ifite poroseseri ya Intel Alder Lake-N100, ecran ya 1000-nit ibasha gusomwa n'imirasire y'izuba ya santimetero 10.1, hamwe n'uburinzi bwa IP65.
• Ishyigikira RS232, GPIO na LAN, bigatuma iba nziza cyane mu guhuza GNSS no kugenzura sitasiyo yose.
• Yakozwe neza kugira ngo ikoreshwe mu gupima, ibikorwa remezo by'umujyi ugezweho no kubona amakuru y'aho imirimo y'ubwubatsi ibera.

Mu guhitamo tableti nka Dell Latitude Rugged Extreme, Panasonic Toughbook, Getac F110, cyangwa SIN-I1001E-N100, abasuzuma bashobora kwemeza ko imikorere y’ikoranabuhanga ari myiza, ihamye, kandi igenda neza mu bintu bigoye.

Ibikoresho bigezweho kandi bikomeye byo gupima birenza igihe kirekire n'imikorere. Kugira ngo bihuze n'ibyo abapima ubutaka bakeneye, impuguke mu bya GIS, n'abahanga mu by'ubwubatsi bakeneye, ibi bikoresho bihuza ibintu bigezweho byongera umusaruro mu murima, bigabanya igihe cyo gukora, kandi bikerekana ko amakuru akora neza.

A. Uburyo ubushakashatsi buhuza porogaramu n'ibikoresho

Akamaro gakomeye k’ibikoresho by’ubuhanga byo gupima ni ubushobozi bwabyo bwo gukoresha porogaramu zihariye nka ArcGIS, AutoCAD, Carlson na porogaramu za GNSS.

B. Kurokoka ahantu habi

Abapima bakunze gukora mu bihe bikomeye cyane, kuva ku bushyuhe bukabije kugeza ku mvura nyinshi:

• Icyiciro cy'uburinzi cya IP65–IP68 gitanga ubushobozi bwo kudahura n'amazi, ivumbi n'amazi.
• Ubwuzure bwa MIL-STD-810G/H bugaragaza ko burwanya guhindagura, gutungurwa no kumanuka kuva ku burebure bwa metero 1.5.

C. Umusaruro uriyongera

Kugira ngo bigabanye ibibazo mu gihe cy'ibikorwa birebire, ibinini bigezweho bifite:

• Bateri zishyushye zishobora gusimbuzwa kugira ngo zikore amasaha 24/7.
• Ibyerekanwa birebire (kugeza kuri niti 1000) bisomeka neza ndetse no ku zuba kugira ngo bikoreshwe mu ikarita yo hanze.
• Injira neza ukoresheje ikaramu cyangwa S Pen kugira ngo ushyireho ibisobanuro ku makarita n'igishushanyo mbonera.
• 5G/LTE, Wi-Fi 6 na Bluetooth kugira ngo bikoreshwe mu buryo bwihuse.
• Ibyambu by'inganda (RS232, LAN, GPIO kuri SIN-I1001E-N100) kugira ngo hashyirweho isano itaziguye n'ibikoresho byo gupima.

Binyuze mu gukoresha izi serivisi zo mu rwego rwo hejuru, tableti zikomeye zihinduka ibikoresho bikomeye byo kugenzura ubushakashatsi nka SIN-I1001E-N100, Getac F110, na Panasonic Toughbook G2 kugira ngo abanyamwuga bagere ku buziranenge, kuramba, no gukora neza muri buri mushinga w’ubushakashatsi.

Mu guhitamo tableti nziza yo gukorera mu murima, ni ngombwa kurenga ku kuramba kw'ibanze. Abahanga mu by'ubuhinzi bakunze guhura n'ibibazo nk'izuba rikabije, ikirere kitazwi neza, n'amasaha maremare yo gukora, bityo ibintu bimwe na bimwe bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku musaruro no kwizerwa.

1. Sobanura ibisabwa kuri sisitemu yawe y'imikorere

• Tableti za Windows zikomeye (urugero, Dell Latitude 7030 Rugged Extreme, Panasonic Toughbook G2, SIN-I1001E-N100) ni nziza cyane mu gukoresha porogaramu za CAD, GIS na porogaramu zo gupima zisaba imikorere yuzuye ya desktop.
• Tableti zikomeye za Android (urugero, Samsung Galaxy Tab Active4 Pro) ni nziza mu gukusanya amakuru yoroheje, porogaramu zo gukoresha ikarita kuri telefoni, no mu buryo bworoshye bwo gutwara.

2. Huza ubukomere bw'ibidukikije.

• Ku butaka bubi, imvura nyinshi cyangwa ivumbi ryinshi, shyira imbere icyemezo cya IP65–IP68 n'amategeko agenga MIL-STD-810G/H.
• Niba ukorera cyane cyane mu nzu cyangwa mu gihe cy'ikirere kiringaniye, icyiciro cyoroshye cyo gukomera gishobora kuba gihagije.

3. Suzuma igihe bateri imara

• Bateri zishyushye zishobora gusimbuzwa hamwe na sisitemu za bateri ebyiri (Panasonic Toughbook G2, Getac F110) zituma habaho gupima umunsi wose.
• Tekereza gusharija vuba no gukoresha bateri zisigaye ahantu kure.

4. Genzura uburyo bwo guhuza no guhuza

• Menya neza ko bihuye n'ibikoresho bya GNSS byakira amakuru, sitasiyo zose hamwe na scanner.
• Shaka tableti zifite RS232, LAN, GPIO ports (urugero, SIN-I1001E-N100) cyangwa amahitamo akomeye ya wireless nka 5G/LTE na Wi-Fi 6.

5. Kuringaniza hagati y'uburyo bwo gutwara ibintu n'ingano ya ecran

• Ibyerekanwa bisomerwa n'imirasire y'izuba bifite santimetero 10-12 bifasha kubona neza nta buremere bukabije.
• Imiterere mito nka Galaxy Tab Active4 Pro biroroshye kuyikoresha iminsi myinshi mu kibuga, mu gihe ibikoresho binini bitanga umwanya munini wo kureba ikarita.

6. Ibyerekanwa biramba kandi bigaragarira hanze

• Ecran zigaragaza urumuri rwinshi ni ingenzi ku bashakashatsi, abahanga mu bya GIS, n'abandi bahanga bo hanze. Shaka tableti zifite nibura niti 700 by'urumuri n'amabara arwanya ubwiza bw'urumuri. Ibi bituma amakarita, amakuru ya GNSS, n'amafishi y'igenzura bikomeza kugaragara neza ndetse no ku zuba ryinshi.
• Amwe mu ma tableti atanga inkunga y’uturindantoki na stylus, bigatuma kwinjiza amakuru byoroha mu bidukikije bikonje cyangwa bikomeye.

7. Imikorere n'Uko byaguka

Gusuzuma akenshi bisaba gukora ibintu byinshi hagati ya porogaramu zo gukora ikarita, kwandika amakuru, no kwandika inyandiko. Tableti zifite RAM ya GB 8–16, poroseseri zo hagati kugeza ku rwego rwo hejuru, hamwe n'ububiko bushobora kwaguka bitanga imikorere myiza kuri iyi mirimo. Amahitamo yo kwaguka ya memori yemerera kubika amakuru manini n'amakarita atari kuri interineti, ibi bikaba ari ingenzi cyane mu gihe ukorera ahantu hadafite uburyo bwizewe bwo guhuza amakuru.

8. Ibikoresho ngiro

Imirimo yo mu murima ishobora kuba idateganyijwe, bityo tekereza ku bikoresho bya tableti bishyigikira clavier zishobora gukurwaho, amasanduku akomeye, stylus, cyangwa imitako y'imodokaIbi bikoresho byongera imikorere myiza n'umutekano, binatuma habaho kwinjiza amakuru neza, kuyakoresha no gutanga raporo ku rugendo.
Mu kwibanda ku gukomera, imikorere n'ubushobozi bwo guhuza n'ibyo ukeneye mu murima, ushobora kwizera ko hari tableti yo gupima ihamya ko ari nziza, ikora neza kandi yizewe igihe kirekire.

Guhitamo tableti nziza yo gupima si ukugira ngo ikore neza gusa—ni ukugira ngo ikomeze kuba nziza, irambe, kandi ibe nyayo mu murima. Abapima bahura n'ibihe bidasanzwe nk'umukungugu, imvura, ubushyuhe bukabije, n'izuba ritaziguye, bigatuma tableti isanzwe ikoreshwa n'umuguzi idakwiye. Tableiti ikomeye itanga uburyo bw'ingenzi bwo kurinda IP65–IP68, icyemezo cya MIL-STD-810G/H, ecran zishobora gusomwa n'imirasire y'izuba, igihe kirekire bateri, hamwe no guhuza GNSS/station yose.

Amaherezo, guhitamo neza biterwa n'ibisabwa mu kazi, imiterere ya porogaramu, n'imiterere y'aho akazi gakorerwa. Mu guhitamo tableti ikomeye ijyanye n'ibi bintu, abanyamwuga bashobora kugera ku musaruro mwinshi, ukuri kw'amakuru, no kunoza imikorere kuri buri mushinga w'ubushakashatsi.

Ikibazo cya 1. Ni iki gituma tablet iba nziza cyane mu kazi ko mu murima?

Tableti ikwiriye gukoreshwa mu kazi ko mu murima igomba kuba ikomeye, idapfa amazi n'umukungugu, ifite ecran nziza yo hanze, imara igihe kirekire bateri, kandi ikaba ikora neza. Ibi bifasha gukora neza ahantu hasaba imbaraga nyinshi nko mu bwubatsi cyangwa ahantu ho gupima. Reba ibyacu. ibinini byo mu murima urupapuro rw'ibicuruzwa rwerekana amahitamo yubatswe kugira ngo arambe.

Ikibazo cya 2. Ni iyihe sisitemu y'imikorere ibereye akazi ko mu murima: Windows cyangwa Android?

Ibikoresho bikomeye bya mudasobwa ni byiza cyane kuri porogaramu z'ibigo cyangwa GIS, mu gihe Tableti zikomeye za Android itanga porogaramu zoroshye kandi zoroshye gukoresha kuri telefoni zigendanwa. Guhitamo tableti nziza yo gukorera mu kazi gakorerwa mu busitani biterwa na porogaramu n'imikorere ikipe yawe ikoresha.

Q3. Umucyo wa ecran ni ingenzi gute ku mirimo yo hanze?

Ecran nziza (700–1.000+ nits) zifite irangi ririnda imirabyo ni ingenzi mu gusoma amakarita, amakuru ya GNSS, cyangwa impapuro zo kugenzura ku zuba ryinshi. Iyi miterere ni ingenzi cyane mu guhitamo tableti nziza zo gukorera mu murima.

Q4. Ese tableti zikomeye zifite bateri ihagije yo gukoresha mu gihe kirekire?

Tableti nziza cyane zo gukorera mu kazi zikunze gutanga amasaha arenga 12 yo kumara bateri ikora mu buryo busanzwe, kandi zimwe zishyigikira bateri zishobora gusimbuzwa zishyushye, bityo ushobora gukora amasaha menshi nta gihe cyo gukora.

Q5. Ni gute nakwemeza ko GPS ari nziza mu rwego rwo kuyikoresha?

Ubufasha bwa GPS bwo mu matsinda menshi (GPS, GLONASS, Galileo) hamwe n'uburyo bukomeye bwo guhuza ibintu butuma umuntu akurikirana neza aho aherereye, ibyo bikaba ari ingenzi ku bakora ubushakashatsi n'abahanga mu gushushanya amakarita. tableti zikomeye za GPS.

Q6. Ni ibihe bikoresho bifitiye akamaro abapima ubutaka?

Udupira tw'intoki, clavier zishobora gukurwaho, imishumi y'intoki, n'ibikoresho byo gushyiramo imodoka birushaho gukora neza no kunoza akazi kabyo. Guhitamo tableti ifite imfashanyigisho bishobora kunoza imikorere yawe no kurinda igikoresho kugwa mu buryo bw'impanuka.

Ikibazo cya 7. Ese ibinini bikomeye bishobora guhangana n'ibidukikije bikabije?

Yego. Ikinini cyiza cyo gukorera mu murima gipimwa ivumbi, amazi, imiyaga, n'ubushyuhe bukabije, byujuje ibipimo bya IP65/IP68 na MIL-STD. Uku kwizerwa ni ingenzi mu mirimo y'ubwubatsi, amashyamba, n'isuzuma ryo hanze.

Ikibazo cya 8. Ese kubika no gukora bihagije ku makuru yo mu murima?

Shaka tableti zifite RAM ya 8–16 GB na 128 GB cyangwa irenga y'ububiko, ishobora kwagurwa ukoresheje microSD. Porogaramu zifite imikorere myiza zituma imikorere igenda neza iyo zikoresha porogaramu za GIS, mapping, cyangwa gukusanya amakuru.

Tableti nziza cyane yo gukoresha muri resitora
ikibaho cyo kubaka
tableti nziza cyane ifite GPS yo gukoreshwa mu mazi
Tableti nziza cyane ya GPS ikoreshwa mu muhanda
ibinini byo mu ruganda