Mist Computing ni iki?

• Ikoranabuhanga rya Mist rigaragaza uburyo bushya bwo gukoresha mudasobwa ikwirakwizwa. Rituma amakuru atunganywa mu bikoresho bya IoT. Ibi bivuze ko amakuru ashobora gusesengura no gutunganywa ako kanya, ibyo bikaba ari ingenzi kuri interineti y'ibintu.
• Intego ni ukunoza imikorere y'ibikoresho binyuze mu gutunganya amakuru yo mu gace. Ibi byongera imikorere yabyo no kubikemura. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane ku bikoresho bya IoT.
• Ikoranabuhanga rya Mist naryo ni ingenzi mu gukoresha mudasobwa mu buryo bwa decentralized. Rihuza edge computing na cloud computing isanzwe. Ibi bituma amakuru atunganywa mu buryo bwa hafi, bikongera ubwizigirwa n'imikorere myiza ya sisitemu.

• Mist Computing ikora ku rwego rwa microcontroller mu bikoresho bya IoT.
• Bituma imirimo yo kubara yegerana n'aho amakuru aturuka, bityo bigabanyiriza igihe cyo gutinda.
• Iyi gahunda ituma habaho isesengura ry’ibintu mu buryo bufatika no gufata ibyemezo mu buryo bufatika.
• Gukoresha mudasobwa mu buryo bwa "mist" ni ingenzi mu miyoboro ya mudasobwa isanzwe.
• Ihuza icyuho kiri hagati y’uburyo bwa edge na cloud computing.

• Ikoranabuhanga rya Mist ritanga ibyiza byinshi, nko kugabanya igihe cyo gutinda mu isesengura ry’igihe nyacyo. Ibi ni ingenzi mu gufata ibyemezo byihuse kandi ni ingenzi ku nganda zikenera ubumenyi bwihuse ku makuru.
• Umutekano w'amakuru ni ikindi cyiza gikomeye. Mist Computing ikomeza kubika amakuru hafi, bityo ikagabanya ibyago byo gusohora amakuru. Ibi binoza uburinzi bw'amakuru n'ubuziranenge. Binazigama umutungo wa interineti kandi biganisha ku kunoza uburyo bwo gukoresha interineti.
• Mist Computing yongera imikorere ya sisitemu. Igenzura ko amakuru akenewe gusa ari yo yoherezwa mu bicu. Ibi bigabanya umutwaro mwinshi kandi bigatuma ibikoresho bya IoT bikora igihe kirekire kandi mu buryo bwizewe.
• Mist Computing itanga byinshi bishya. Igabanya igihe cyo gutinda, yongera ubuzima bwite bw'amakuru, kandi ikongera imikorere ya bandwidth. Inanoza kandi imikorere ya sisitemu. Ni ikoranabuhanga ry'ingenzi rya IoT n'imikorere y'inganda.

Isesengura ryo kugereranya

Ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati y’uburyo bwo gukoresha amakuru mu buryo bwa “mist computing” n’izindi paradigms nka “edge computing” na “fog computing”. Iri sesengura rigaragaza imiterere yabyo. Turasuzuma aho amakuru atunganywa, ingano y’ingano y’amakuru, n’ubwoko bw’ikoreshwa ry’amakuru.

Imikoreshereze ya Mist Computing vs. Edge Computing

• Ikoranabuhanga rya Mist na edge computing byombi ni intambwe ikomeye mu ikoranabuhanga ryakwirakwijwe. Ariko, bitandukanye aho amakuru atunganywa. Ikoranabuhanga rya Edge ritunganya amakuru hafi y’aho rikomoka, ariko si buri gihe ku gikoresho ubwacyo. Ikoranabuhanga rya Mist, ku rundi ruhande, ritunganya amakuru ku bikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga nka sensors na actuators, bityo rikaba ryihuse.
• Edge computing itunganya amakuru menshi kuko ihuza amakuru aturuka ku bikoresho byinshi. Ku rundi ruhande, Mist computing ikorana n'amakuru mato. Ibi bituma iba nziza ku bikoresho bifite ingufu nke. Irakora neza mu bihe bisaba gufata ibyemezo byihuse kandi igafasha sisitemu zigenga gukora neza kurushaho.

Imikoreshereze ya Mist Computing vs. Igihu

• Ikoranabuhanga rya "fug computing" rihuza serivisi zo mu bicu ariko riracyakoresha "intermediate nodes". Ikoranabuhanga rya "fug computing" ryo ritunganya amakuru ku nkombe, ku bikoresho ubwabyo. Ibi bituma ikoranabuhanga rya "fug computing" riba ryiza cyane mu gutunganya amakuru vuba no kudatinda cyane.
• Imiyoboro ya mudasobwa ikoresha ibihu ni migari kandi irimo utudomo nka za gateways na routers. Mist computing ikorera mu gace gato. Ibi bituma iba nziza ku bikoresho bifite ubushobozi buke na sisitemu zigenga zisaba gutunganywa vuba.
• Guhitamo hagati ya mist, edge, na fog computing biterwa n'ibyo ukeneye. Ni ukumenya uburyo batunganya amakuru neza kandi vuba ndetse niba bashobora gukorana n'ibikoresho bikoresha ingufu nke.

• Gukoresha imashini zikoresha ubutare bw'amazi (Mist computing) bitanga inyungu zikomeye mu nzego nyinshi kandi bikongera imikorere y'ibikoresho bikoresha ubutare bw'amazi. Ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane mu rugo rukoresha ubutare bw'amazi, aho bifasha kugenzura ibikoresho, amatara, n'umutekano vuba kandi neza, bigatuma urugo rurushaho gukora neza kandi rumeze neza.
• Mu nganda, gukoresha uburyo bwa mist computing bituma amakuru aturuka muri sisitemu zishyirwa mu bikorwa yihuta. Ibi bigabanya gutinda kandi bigatuma inzira zigenda neza. Inganda zikora neza kandi mu mutekano.
• Mu buvuzi, gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya "mist computing" ni ingenzi mu gusuzuma ubuzima vuba hakoreshejwe ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga byambarwa. Bifasha abaganga gukora vuba no kunoza ubuvuzi. Mu gukora vuba, ibibazo bikomeye by'ubuzima nabyo bishobora kwirindwa.
• Gukoresha imashini zi ...

• Ikoranabuhanga rya Mist rihura n'ibibazo byihariye bigomba gukemurwa kugira ngo rigire icyo rigeraho. Ikibazo kimwe gikomeye ni imicungire y'amakuru. Risaba sisitemu zikora neza zo kubika, gutunganya no kurinda amakuru ku nkengero z'umuyoboro w'itumanaho.
• Indi mbogamizi iri mu kunoza ikoranabuhanga rya mudasobwa. Ni ngombwa gukoresha neza ikoranabuhanga rya mudasobwa zose. Ibi bigira uruhare mu mikorere myiza kandi birinda kugabanuka kw'ikoreshwa ryayo.
• Ibikorwa remezo by'imiyoboro bigomba gushyigikira kwegereza abaturage ubuyobozi. Bigomba kuba bikomeye kandi byihuse kugira ngo bishobore gukwirakwiza no gutunganya amakuru vuba.
• Gukoresha mudasobwa mu buryo bwa "scalable" ni ingenzi cyane. Gukoresha mudasobwa mu buryo bwa "scalable" bituma sisitemu ikura kandi igakora byinshi idatakaza imikorere. Ni ingenzi kandi ku buryo ikorana, bivuze ko ibikoresho bitandukanye mu buryo bwa "Mist computing" bishobora gukorana neza.
• Amaherezo, kwizera no kwihanganira amakosa ni ingenzi cyane. Uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza ikoranabuhanga rya "mist computing" bivuze ko buri gice kigomba gukomeza gukora nubwo ibindi byananirana. Gukemura ibi bibazo bituma ikoranabuhanga rya "mist computing" rigera ku ntego zaryo zo kunoza imikorere n'imikorere myiza.

• Ahazaza h’ikoranabuhanga rya "mist computing" hasa neza. Ubwenge bw’ubukorano, imyitozo ngororamubiri, n’imiyoboro y’ubwonko bizayigiramo uruhare. Iri koranabuhanga rizahindura uburyo dusesengura amakuru n’ifata ibyemezo, rigatuma sisitemu zirushaho kuba nziza kandi zikora neza.
• Imiterere ya sisitemu iravuguruwe cyane kugira ngo irusheho gushyigikira imiyoboro y'ubwonko. Ibi byoroshya gutunganya no gusesengura mu gihe nyacyo, ibi bikaba ari ingenzi kuri porogaramu zigomba gukora neza mu bidukikije bihora bihinduka.
• Kwiga imashini nabyo bizagira uruhare runini. Bizanoza cyane isesengura ry'amakuru muri sisitemu za mudasobwa zigezweho. Ibi bizadufasha gusobanukirwa neza amakuru no gufata ibyemezo byiza.
• Ikoranabuhanga rya Mist riri kugenda rirushaho kuba ingenzi mu gutunganya amakuru hafi y'aho akomoka. Ibi bigabanya gutinda kandi bigatuma sisitemu zikora neza. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane cyane kuri porogaramu zigomba gufata ibyemezo byihuse mu bihe bihinduka vuba.
• Ubwenge bw’ubukorano buzatuma habaho sisitemu zo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ry’ubukorano zigenga kandi zikora neza. Ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) buzafasha izi sisitemu kwigira ku makuru ya kera no kunoza imikorere yazo, bigatuma zirushaho gukora neza no kugira umusaruro.
• Muri make, guhuza ubwenge bw'ubukorano, imyitozo ngororamubiri, n'imiterere y'ikoranabuhanga iteye imbere muri mudasobwa ikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya "mist computing" birashimishije. Iri terambere rizageza kuri sisitemu zikoresha ikoranabuhanga ry'ubwenge, rikora neza kandi rigenga. Zizaba ingenzi cyane kuri porogaramu nyinshi zikoreshwa mu buzima busanzwe.

• Gukoresha mudasobwa mu buryo bwa "Mist computing" ni iterambere rikomeye muri interineti y'ibintu (IoT). Bituma sisitemu zigira imikorere myiza kandi yihuta. Iyo wimuye amakuru hafi y'aho akenewe, gutinda biragabanuka.
• Ibi bifasha ibikoresho bya IoT gukora neza byigenga. Bituma byizewe kandi bikora neza. Ibi bigira ingaruka nziza ku mikorere rusange ya sisitemu.
• Ugereranyije na edge na fog computing, mist computing ni umwihariko. Igaragaza ahantu hagati hatuma sisitemu zirushaho koroha. Iki ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi mu gutunganya amakuru vuba kandi mu buryo bwihuse.
• Dutegereje ahazaza, gukoresha mudasobwa mu buryo bwa "mist computing" bizaba ingenzi ku ikoranabuhanga rishya. Uko imiyoboro igenda yihuta cyane kandi IoT irushaho kuba ingorabahizi, gukoresha mudasobwa mu buryo bwa "mist computing" bizahinduka. Ibi birashimishije ku bahanga mu ikoranabuhanga kandi bisezeranya udushya dushya mu isi y'ikoranabuhanga.
• Ku nganda zihuza ibisubizo bya mudasobwa bigezweho, amahitamo nka mudasobwa ya 4U rackmount na mudasobwa yo mu nganda ifite GPU bitanga umusaruro ukomeye. Ibigo bishaka ibisubizo byizewe bya mudasobwa mu nganda nabyo bishobora gutekereza ku Kompyuta zo mu nganda za Advantech na mudasobwa zo gushyiramo rack mu nganda kubera gukomera kwabyo.
• Byongeye kandi, imiterere mito kandi ikora neza nka Gare ya 1U na mudasobwa ntoya idafite fanless Gushyigikira ibisabwa mu kubara mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga. Ku bijyanye n'ikoreshwa ry'ikoranabuhanga risaba kugenda, mudasobwa zo mu nganda zigendanwa bishobora kongera imikorere myiza.